外側

See also: 外侧

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	lean on one side; the side; to incline towards lean on one side; the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral; side
trad. (外側)		外	側
simp. (外侧)		外	侧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wàicè

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ zak¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-chhek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wàicè
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wàicè
    • Wade–Giles: wai⁴-tsʻê⁴
    • Yale: wài-tsè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waytseh
    • Palladius: вайцэ (vajcɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngoi⁶ zak¹
    • Yale: ngoih jāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ dzak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ zeg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɐk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-chhek
    • Tâi-lô: guā-tshik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goaxzheg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

Noun

外側

1. outside; outer side; exterior; (anatomy) lateral side

Antonyms

• 內側／内侧 (nèicè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	側
がい Grade: 2	そく Grade: 4
kan'on

Kanji in this term
外	側
そと Grade: 2	かわ > がわ Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Etymology

外 (“out-”) +‎ 側 (“-side”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) そとがわ [sòtógáwá] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [so̞to̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]

• (Tokyo) がいそく [gàísókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɡa̠iso̞kɯ̟]

Noun

外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^{←そとがは (sotogafa)?}

1. the outside; the exterior; the outer part

外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^{←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)?}

1. (attributive) outsideness
2. (anatomy, attributive) laterality

Antonyms

• 内側

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN