公家 - Wikiwand

More information just; honourable; publicjust; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister, home; family; ‑isthome; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools ...

	just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
trad. (公家)	公	家
simp. ^#(公家)	公	家
anagram	家公

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngjiā

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ gaa¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-ka / kong-kee

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ gê¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjiā → gōngjia (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄧㄚ → ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongjiå
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-chia⁵
  - Yale: gūng-jya
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong.jia
  - Palladius: гунцзя (gunczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ → /kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ gaa¹
  - Yale: gūng gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-ka
  - Tâi-lô: kong-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkaf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ ka³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kee
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ gê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong ke
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

Adjective

公家

public

Antonyms

私家 (sījiā), 私人 (sīrén)

Noun

公家

the state
the public
imperial family
royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government

Synonyms

(royal court):

edit

上國 / 上国 (shàngguó) (as termed by vassal states)
世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
中國 / 中国 (zhōngguó) (archaic)
公庭 (gōngtíng)
國家 / 国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
朝廷 (cháotíng)
王室 (wángshì)
王家 (wángjiā)
王朝 (wángcháo)
皇室 (huángshì)
皇朝 (huángcháo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公家):

→ Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-ke / kong-kee

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-ke
  - Tâi-lô: kong-ke
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kee
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

Verb

公家

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to work together; to operate jointly

Adverb

公家

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) jointly; together
公家出 ― kongke chhut ― (everyone) pay together

Chinese