From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:
U+4F5E, 佞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5E

[U+4F5D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F5F]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一一女 (OMMV), four-corner 21244, composition )

  1. flattery
  2. glib

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 99, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 521
  • Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 129, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+4F5E

Chinese

More information trad., simp. # ...
Close

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 佞, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Close
More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
*sn̥ʰiːn
*sn̥ʰiːn
*sn̥ʰiːn, *sn̥ʰiːns
*sn̥ʰiːn
*sn̥ʰiːn
*sn̥ʰiːn
*sn̥ʰiːn
*njin
*njin
*njin
*neːŋs
Close

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *neːŋs): phonetic (OC *njin) + semantic .

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (8)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter nengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/neŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/neŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/neŋH/
Wang
Li
/nieŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ning6
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nìng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nengH ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁiŋ-s/
English clever

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10803
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*neːŋs/
Notes
Close


Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) eloquent
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to flatter; to be good at flattery
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flatterer
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) evil; wicked; crafty
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hypocritical; hypocrisy
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to feel dizzy
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) talent (usually in the humble expression 不佞 (bùnìng))

Compounds

  • 不佞 (bùnìng)
  • 佞人
  • 佞佛
  • 佞口
  • 佞史
  • 佞幸
  • 佞徒損友 / 佞徒损友
  • 佞祿 / 佞禄
  • 佞臣 (nìngchén)
  • 佞舌
  • 佞言
  • 便佞
  • 儈佞 / 侩佞
  • 唼佞
  • 善巧便佞
  • 奸佞 (jiānnìng)
  • 姦佞 / 奸佞 (jiānnìng)
  • 嬖佞
  • 嬛佞
  • 巧佞
  • 憸佞 / 𪫺佞
  • 權佞 / 权佞
  • 禮賢遠佞 / 礼贤远佞
  • 諂佞 / 谄佞
  • 讒佞 / 谗佞 (chánnìng)
  • 讒言佞語 / 谗言佞语
  • 邪佞

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. flattery
  2. insincerity

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ねい (nei)でい (dei)
  • Kun: おもねる (omoneru)よこしま (yokoshima)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (nyeong))

  1. flattery
  2. glib

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: nịnh, nạnh, nến, nính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.