丁寧

Chinese

Etymology 1

		4th heavenly stem; man; people 4th heavenly stem; man; people; little cube; surname	peaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.)
trad. (丁寧)		丁	寧
simp. (丁宁)		丁	宁

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• 鉦

Pronunciation

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edit edit 叮嚀 / 叮咛 丁寧 / 丁宁 耵聹 / 耵聍

Rime
Character	丁	寧
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	當經切	奴丁切
Baxter	teng	neng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teŋ/	/neŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/teŋ/	/neŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛŋ/	/nɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjŋ/	/nɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/teŋ/	/neŋ/
Wang Li	/tieŋ/	/nieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tieŋ/	/nieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dīng	níng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ding1	ning4

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	丁	丁	寧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dīng	dīng	níng
Middle Chinese	‹ teng ›	‹ teng ›	‹ neng ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁeŋ/	/*tˁeŋ/	/*nˁeŋ/
English	4th heavenly stem	nail (n.)	peace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丁	寧
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	2378	9556
Phonetic component	丁	寧
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	丁	寧
Old Chinese	/*teːŋ/	/*neːŋ/
Notes	釘（鋌塊）初文

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dīngníng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ding¹ ning⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dīngníng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dingníng
    • Wade–Giles: ting¹-ning²
    • Yale: dīng-níng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dingning
    • Palladius: диннин (dinnin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ding¹ ning⁴
    • Yale: dīng nìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ding¹ ning⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ding¹ ning⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: teng neng

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤeŋ  nˤeŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋ  neːŋ/

Noun

丁寧

1. (historical) narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops

   Synonym: 鉦 / 钲 (zhēng)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 丁寧 – see 叮嚀 (“to exhort; to urge; to advise repeatedly; repeated advice; urging; admonition”). (This term is a variant form of 叮嚀).