あつい

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

Etymology 1

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *atu.

Pronunciation

Adjective

あつい (atsui) -i (adverbial あつく (atsuku))

  1. 熱い: (of an object or feeling) hot
  2. 熱い: (of one's body temperature) hot, feverish
  3. 熱い: ardent, enthusiastic, impassionate
  4. 熱い: (of love between a couple) passionate
  5. 暑い: (of weather) hot, baking
Derived terms
  • あつさ: (noun) hotness
  • あつがる: (verb) to feel hot
  • あつげ: (quasi-adjective) to look hot

Etymology 2

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

(all senses):

More information Stem forms, Continuative (連用形) ...
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 厚く つく [àtsúkú]
Terminal (終止形) 厚い つい
[àtsúí]
[àtsúꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 厚い つい [àtsúí]
Key constructions
Informal negative 厚くない つくな [àtsúkúnáꜜì]
Informal past 厚かった かった [àtsúꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 厚くなかった つくなかった [àtsúkúnáꜜkàttà]
Formal 厚いです いです [àtsúꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 厚くて くて [àtsúꜜkùtè]
Conditional 厚ければ ければ [àtsúꜜkèrèbà]
Close
  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「厚い

(serious):

Adjective

あつい (atsui) -i (adverbial あつく (atsuku))

  1. 厚い: thick
    Antonym: 薄い (usui)
    (あつ)(ほん)atsui honthick book
    (あつ)(かべ)atsui kabesolid wall
    (だい)(とう)(りょう)()()(そう)(あつ)daitōryō no shijisō wa atsui.The president has a broad base of support.
  2. 厚い, 篤い: hearty, sincere, warm
    (あつ)(しん)(らい)atsui shinraistrong faith
    (あつ)(ゆう)(じょう)atsui yūjōgreat friendship
    (かれ)(じょう)あつい(ひと)だ。kare wa jō ni atsui hito da.He is an affectionate man.
    (しん)(こう)(あつ)キリスト(きょう)()shinkō no atsui kirisuto kyōtoa devout Christian
  3. 篤い: (of sickness) serious
Inflection
More information Stem forms, Imperfective (未然形) ...
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) あつかろ atsukaro
Continuative (連用形) あつく atsuku
Terminal (終止形) あつい atsui
Attributive (連体形) あつい atsui
Hypothetical (仮定形) あつけれ atsukere
Imperative (命令形) あつかれ atsukare
Key constructions
Informal negative あつくない atsuku nai
Informal past あつかった atsukatta
Informal negative past あつくなかった atsuku nakatta
Formal あついです atsui desu
Formal negative あつくないです atsuku nai desu
Formal past あつかったです atsukatta desu
Formal negative past あつくなかったです atsuku nakatta desu
Conjunctive あつくて atsukute
Conditional あつければ atsukereba
Provisional あつかったら atsukattara
Volitional あつかろう atsukarō
Adverbial あつく atsuku
Degree あつさ atsusa
Close
Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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