ຕິ

Lao

Pronunciation

• (Vientiane) IPA^(key): [tiʔ˧˥]
• (Luang Prabang) IPA^(key): [tiʔ˩˨]
• Hyphenation: ຕິ
• Rhymes: -iʔ

Etymology 1

Cognate with Thai ติ (dtì), Northern Thai ᨲᩥ.

Verb

ຕິ • (ti) (abstract noun ການຕິ)

1. to blame; to criticize.

Etymology 2

Cognate with Thai ตริ (dtrì).

Verb

ຕິ • (ti) (abstract noun ການຕິ)

1. to think.

Etymology 3

From Pali ti (“three”).

Numeral

ຕິ • (ti)

1. three.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ti (Latin script)
• 𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ति (Devanagari script)
• তি (Bengali script)
• ති (Sinhalese script)
• တိ (Burmese script)
• ติ (Thai script)
• ᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• តិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Particle

ຕິ

1. Lao script form of ti (“thus - often to be translated just by quotation marks”)
   • 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ]‎, 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 45:

     ອິຕິປິ ໂສ ພະຄະວາ* ອະຣະຫັງ ສັມມາສັມ-
     ພຸທໂທ຺ ວິຊຊາຈະຣະນ຺ະສັມປັນໂນ ສຸຄະໂຕ ໂລ-
     ກະວິທູ ອະນຸຕຕະໂຣ ປຸຣິສະທັມມະສາຣະຖິ ສັຕຖາ
     ເທວ* ມະນຸສສານັງ ພຸທໂທ຺ ພ຺ະຄະວາຕິ—

     itipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.

     Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.
     * Ought to be ພ຺ະຄະວາ & ເທວະ; transliteration and translation are as though spelt thus.

Numeral

ຕິ

1. Lao script form of ti (“three”)

Declension

Declension with implicit vowels:

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ຕໂຍ (tayo)
Accusative (second)	ຕໂຍ (tayo)
Instrumental (third)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ຕິຓ຺ຓໍ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ຕິຓ຺ຓໍ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ຕີສຸ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ຕິ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ຕິສ຺ໂສ (tisso)
Accusative (second)	ຕິສ຺ໂສ (tisso)
Instrumental (third)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ຕິສ຺ສນ຺ນໍ (tissannaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ຕິສ຺ສນ຺ນໍ (tissannaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ຕີສຸ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ຕິ" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ຕີຓິ (tīṇi)
Accusative (second)	ຕີຓິ (tīṇi)
Instrumental (third)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ຕິຓ຺ຓໍ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ຕິຓ຺ຓໍ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ຕີສຸ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ຕິ" (neuter)

Declension without implicit vowels

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ຕະໂຍ (tayo) or ຕະໂຢ (tayo)
Accusative (second)	ຕະໂຍ (tayo) or ຕະໂຢ (tayo)
Instrumental (third)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ຕິຓຓັງ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ຕິຓຓັງ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ຕີສຸ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ຕິ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ຕິສໂສ (tisaso)
Accusative (second)	ຕິສໂສ (tisaso)
Instrumental (third)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ຕິສສັນນັງ (tissannaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ຕິສສັນນັງ (tissannaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ຕີສຸ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ຕິ" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	ຕີຓິ (tīṇi)
Accusative (second)	ຕີຓິ (tīṇi)
Instrumental (third)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Dative (fourth)	ຕິຓຓັງ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ຕີຫິ (tīhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ຕິຓຓັງ (tiṇṇaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ຕີສຸ (tīsu)

Declension table of "ຕິ" (neuter)