फल्नु
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
फल्नु • (phalnu) (intransitive)
Information | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | फल्- [pʰʌl-] | |||
Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
Derivatives | ||||
I-stem (Passive) |
फलिनु [pʰʌlinu] | |||
A-stem (Causative/Denominative) |
फलाउनु [pʰʌläu̯nu] | |||
Non-finite forms | ||||
Infinitives | फल्नु [pʰʌlnu] फल्न [pʰʌlnʌ] | |||
Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
Conjunctive | फलेर [pʰʌleɾʌ] फली [pʰʌli] फलीकन [pʰʌlikʌnʌ] | नफलेर [nʌ ͜ pʰʌleɾʌ] नफली [nʌ ͜ pʰʌli] नफलीकन [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlikʌnʌ] | ||
1st Perfect | m. sing. | फलेको [pʰʌleko] | नफलेको [nʌ ͜ pʰʌleko] | |
f. sing. | फलेकी [pʰʌleki] | नफलेकी [nʌ ͜ pʰʌleki] | ||
pl. | फलेका [pʰʌlekä] | नफलेका [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlekä] | ||
high-resp. | फल्नुभएको [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नफल्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
2nd Perfect | normal | फले [pʰʌle] | नफले [nʌ ͜ pʰʌle] | |
high-resp. | फल्नुभए [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नफल्नुभए [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
Imperfect | normal | फल्दा [pʰʌl̪d̪ä] फल्दै [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯] फल्दो [pʰʌl̪d̪o] | नफल्दा [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl̪d̪ä] नफल्दै [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯] नफल्दो [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl̪d̪o] | |
high-resp. | फल्नुहुँदा [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ä] फल्नुहुँदै [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] फल्नुहुँदो [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪o] | नफल्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ä] नफल्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नफल्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦũd̪o] | ||
Infinitival | normal | फल्ने [pʰʌlne] | नफल्ने [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlne] | |
high-resp. | फल्नुहुने [pʰʌlnuɦune] | नफल्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦune] | ||
Absolutive | फलि [pʰʌli] |
Finite forms of फल्नु [pʰʌlnu] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
Present | + | फल्छु [pʰʌlt͡sʰu] | फल्छौं [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | फल्छस् [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌs] | फल्छेस् [pʰʌlt͡sʰes] | फल्छौ [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌu̯] | फल्छ्यौ [pʰʌlt͡sʰeu̯] | फल्छ [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌʌ] | फल्छे [pʰʌlt͡sʰe] | फल्छन् [pʰʌlt͡sʰʌn] | फल्छिन् [pʰʌlt͡sʰin] | फल्नुहुन्छ [pʰʌlnuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | फल्दिनँ [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌ̃] | फल्दैनौं [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | फल्दैनस् [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌs] | फल्दिनेस् [pʰʌl̪d̪ines] | फल्दैनौ [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] | फल्दिनौ [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌu̯] | फल्दैन [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ] | फल्दिने [pʰʌl̪d̪ine] | फल्दैनन् [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌn] | फल्दिनन् [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌn] | फल्नुहुँदैन [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
Past | Simple | + | फलें [pʰʌlẽ] | फल्यौं [pʰʌljʌ̃ũ̯] | फलिस् [pʰʌlis] | फल्यौ [pʰʌljʌu̯] | फल्यो [pʰʌljo] | फली [pʰʌli] | फले [pʰʌle] | फलिन् [pʰʌlin] | फल्नुभयो [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
– | फलिनँ [pʰʌlinʌ̃] | फलेनौं [pʰʌlenʌ̃ũ̯] | फलेनस् [pʰʌlenʌs] | फलिनेस् [pʰʌlines] | फलेनौ [pʰʌlenʌu̯] | फलेन [pʰʌlenʌ] | फलिने [pʰʌline] | फलेनन् [pʰʌlenʌn] | फलिनन् [pʰʌlinʌn] | फल्नुभएन [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
Habitual | + | फल्थें [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰẽ] | फल्थ्यौं [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰẽũ̯] | फल्थिस् [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰis] | फल्थ्यौ [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰeu̯] | फल्थ्यो [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰjo] | फल्थी [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰi] | फल्थे [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰe] | फल्थिन् [pʰʌl̪t̪ʰin] | फल्नुहुन्थ्यो [pʰʌlnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
– | फल्दिनथें [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] | फल्दैनथ्यौं [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] | फल्दैनथिस् [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] | फल्दिनथिस् [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰis] | फल्दैनथ्यौ [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] | फल्दिनथ्यौ [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] | फल्दैनथ्यो [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | फल्दैनथी [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] | फल्दैनथे [pʰʌl̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] | फल्दिनथिन् [pʰʌl̪d̪inʌt̪ʰin] | फल्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [pʰʌlnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
Unknown | + | फलेछु [pʰʌlet͡sʰu] | फलिछु [pʰʌlit͡sʰu] | फलेछौं [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | फलेछस् [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌs] | फलिछेस् [pʰʌlit͡sʰes] | फलेछौ [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌu̯] | फलेछ [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌ] | फलिछे [pʰʌlit͡sʰe] | फलेछन् [pʰʌlet͡sʰʌn] | फलिछिन् [pʰʌlit͡sʰin] | फल्नुभएछ [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | फलेनछु [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰu] | फलिनछु [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰu] | फलेनछौं [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | फलेनछस् [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌs] | फलिनछेस् [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰes] | फलेनछौ [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] | फलेनछ [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌ] | फलिनछे [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰe] | फलेनछन् [pʰʌlenʌt͡sʰʌn] | फलिनछिन् [pʰʌlinʌt͡sʰin] | फल्नुभएनछ [pʰʌlnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
Future | Definite | + | फल्नेछु [pʰʌlnet͡sʰu] | फल्नेछौं [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | फल्नेछस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌs] | फल्नेछेस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰes] | फल्नेछौ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌu̯] | फल्नेछ्यौ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰeu̯] | फल्नेछ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌ] | फल्नेछे [pʰʌlnet͡sʰe] | फल्नेछन् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌn] | फल्नेछिन् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰin] | फल्नुहुनेछ [pʰʌlnuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
– | फल्नेछैनँ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] | फल्नेछैनौं [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | फल्नेछैनस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] | फल्नेछैनेस् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nes] | फल्नेछैनौ [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] | फल्नेछैन [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | फल्नेछैनन् [pʰʌlnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] | फल्नुहुनेछैन [pʰʌlnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
Indefinite | + | फलुँला [pʰʌlũlä] | फलुँली [pʰʌlũli] | फलौंला [pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯lä] | फल्लास् [pʰʌlläs] | फल्लिस् [pʰʌllis] | फलौला, फल्लाउ [pʰʌlʌu̯lä, pʰʌlläu̯] | फलौली, फल्लेउ [pʰʌlʌu̯li, pʰʌlleu̯] | फल्ला [pʰʌllä] | फल्ली [pʰʌlli] | फल्लान्, फल्नन् [pʰʌllän, pʰʌlnʌn] | फल्लिन्, फल्निन् [pʰʌllin, pʰʌlnin] | फल्नुहोला [pʰʌlnuɦolä] | ||
– | फलोइनँ [pʰʌloi̯nʌ̃] | फलोइनौं [pʰʌloi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | फलोइनस् [pʰʌloi̯nʌs] | फलोइनौ [pʰʌloi̯nʌu̯] | फलोइन [pʰʌloi̯nʌ] | फलोइनन् [pʰʌloi̯nʌn] | फल्नुहोओइन [pʰʌlnuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
नफलुँला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũlä] | नफलुँली [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũli] | नफलौंला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯lä] | नफल्लास् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlläs] | नफल्लिस् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllis] | नफलौला, नफल्लाउ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlläu̯] | नफलौली, नफल्लेउ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlleu̯] | नफल्ला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllä] | नफल्ली [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlli] | नफल्लान्, नफल्नन् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllän, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnʌn] | नफल्लिन्, नफल्निन् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌllin, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnin] | नफल्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦolä] | ||||
Injunctive | + | फलूँ [pʰʌlũ] | फलौं, फलूँ [pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯, pʰʌlũ] | फल्, फलेस्, फले [pʰʌl, pʰʌles, pʰʌle] | फल, फले [pʰʌlʌ, pʰʌle] | फलोस् [pʰʌlos] | फलून् [pʰʌlun] | फल्नुहोओस् [pʰʌlnuɦoos] | |||||||
– | नफलूँ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũ] | नफलौं, नफलूँ [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ pʰʌlũ] | नफल्, नफलेस्, नफले [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl, nʌ ͜ pʰʌles, nʌ ͜ pʰʌle] | नफल, नफले [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ, nʌ ͜ pʰʌle] | नफलोस् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlos] | नफलून् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlun] | नफल्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlnuɦoos] | ||||||||
Imperative | + | — | — | फल् [pʰʌl] | फल [pʰʌlʌ] | — | — | फल्नुहोस्, फल्नोस् [pʰʌlnuɦos, pʰʌlnos] | |||||||
– | — | — | नफल् [nʌ ͜ pʰʌl] | नफल [nʌ ͜ pʰʌlʌ] | — | — | नफल्नुहोस्, नफल्नोस् [nʌɸʌlnuɦos, nʌɸʌlnos] |
Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “फल्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
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