کیسه

See also: گیشه and كيسة

Persian

Alternative forms

• کیسن (kisan) (dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle Persian *kysk' (/⁠kīsak, kīsag⁠/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”), from which via Aramaic כִּיסָא (kīsā, “sack; purse”) Arabic كِيس (kīs, “sack; purse”). Other direct descendants of Middle Iranian include Old Armenian քսակ (kʻsak), Old Georgian კისაკი (ḳisaḳi), Udi кисакӏ (kisaḳ) and Baluchi کیسگ (kīsag, “pocket”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [kiː.sa]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰiː.sä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰiː.sä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [kʰiː.sä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [kʰi.sä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰʲiː.se]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰi.sä]

Readings
Classical reading?	kīsa
Dari reading?	kīsa
Iranian reading?	kise
Tajik reading?	kisa

Noun

کیسه • (kise) (plural کیسه‌ها (kise-hâ))

1. sack
2. bag
3. pouch
4. pocket
5. sac

Derived terms

• کیسهٔ هوا (kise-ye havâ)
• کیسه‌تن (kise-tan)
• کیسه‌تنان (kise-tanân)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: kisə
• → Bashkir: кеҫә (keśə)
• → Chagatai: کیسه
  • Uyghur: كىسە (kise, “pocket”)
  • Uzbek: kissa
• → Ottoman Turkish: كیسه (kise, kese) (see there for further descendants)
  • Turkish: kese
• → Tatar: кесә (kesä)
• → Turkmen: kise (“pocket”)
• → undefined Turkic:
  • → Belarusian: киса́ (kisá)
  • → Latvian: ķeša
  • → Polish: kiesa
  • → Russian: киса́ (kisá)
  • → Ukrainian: киса́ (kysá)

References

• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “ḱésă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 145