قن

See also: فن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare the widespread Aramaic ܩܸܢܵܐ / קִנָא / קֵינָא (qennā, “nest; animal burrow; any cluster; family of an animal”), Hebrew קֵן (qēn, “nest”), Akkadian 𒆥𒉡 (qinnu, “nest; lair; family of an animal”). Since this term is spread chiefly in Asiatic Arabic north of Najd, it is probably a continuation of the Aramaic. It is further connected back to Akkadian qanû (“to keep, to buy, to acquire”), itself with relations to Akkadian 𒂵𒈾𒉡 (ganānu, “to confine, especially a person or living thing”), and Akkadian 𒅗𒈾𒉡 (kanānu, “to twist or coil, to wrap up an object or possession”), of Proto-Semitic origin denoting concepts of crafting, to acquire or make, building up, to establish or make stay.

Noun

قُنّ • (qunn) m (plural قِنَان (qinān))

1. coop for domestic birds to be fattened, pen for poultry, brooding cage, henhouse, pigeon’s home and the like

   Synonyms: خُمّ (ḵumm), خُنّ (ḵunn), كِرْس (kirs), زَرِيبَة (zarība), مَدَجّ (madajj)

Declension

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُنّ qunn	الْقُنّ al-qunn	قُنّ qunn
Nominative	قُنٌّ qunnun	الْقُنُّ al-qunnu	قُنُّ qunnu
Accusative	قُنًّا qunnan	الْقُنَّ al-qunna	قُنَّ qunna
Genitive	قُنٍّ qunnin	الْقُنِّ al-qunni	قُنِّ qunni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُنَّيْن qunnayn	الْقُنَّيْن al-qunnayn	قُنَّيْ qunnay
Nominative	قُنَّانِ qunnāni	الْقُنَّانِ al-qunnāni	قُنَّا qunnā
Accusative	قُنَّيْنِ qunnayni	الْقُنَّيْنِ al-qunnayni	قُنَّيْ qunnay
Genitive	قُنَّيْنِ qunnayni	الْقُنَّيْنِ al-qunnayni	قُنَّيْ qunnay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنَان qinān	الْقِنَان al-qinān	قِنَان qinān
Nominative	قِنَانٌ qinānun	الْقِنَانُ al-qinānu	قِنَانُ qinānu
Accusative	قِنَانًا qinānan	الْقِنَانَ al-qināna	قِنَانَ qināna
Genitive	قِنَانٍ qinānin	الْقِنَانِ al-qināni	قِنَانِ qināni

Declension of noun قُنّ (qunn)

Alternative forms

• كُنّ (kunn) — Upper Egypt

Etymology 2

Connected to ق ن ي (q-n-y) meaning to acquire or keep; for more see above.

Noun

قِنّ • (qinn) m or f (plural أَقْنَان (ʔaqnān) or أَقِنَّة (ʔaqinna))

1. slave, serf or a particular kind of slave or serf or enslaved possession, one that is kept or acquired

Declension

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنّ qinn	الْقِنّ al-qinn	قِنّ qinn
Nominative	قِنٌّ qinnun	الْقِنُّ al-qinnu	قِنُّ qinnu
Accusative	قِنًّا qinnan	الْقِنَّ al-qinna	قِنَّ qinna
Genitive	قِنٍّ qinnin	الْقِنِّ al-qinni	قِنِّ qinni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنَّيْن qinnayn	الْقِنَّيْن al-qinnayn	قِنَّيْ qinnay
Nominative	قِنَّانِ qinnāni	الْقِنَّانِ al-qinnāni	قِنَّا qinnā
Accusative	قِنَّيْنِ qinnayni	الْقِنَّيْنِ al-qinnayni	قِنَّيْ qinnay
Genitive	قِنَّيْنِ qinnayni	الْقِنَّيْنِ al-qinnayni	قِنَّيْ qinnay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَقْنَان‎; أَقِنَّة ʔaqnān‎; ʔaqinna	الْأَقْنَان‎; الْأَقِنَّة al-ʔaqnān‎; al-ʔaqinna	أَقْنَان‎; أَقِنَّة ʔaqnān‎; ʔaqinnat
Nominative	أَقْنَانٌ‎; أَقِنَّةٌ ʔaqnānun‎; ʔaqinnatun	الْأَقْنَانُ‎; الْأَقِنَّةُ al-ʔaqnānu‎; al-ʔaqinnatu	أَقْنَانُ‎; أَقِنَّةُ ʔaqnānu‎; ʔaqinnatu
Accusative	أَقْنَانًا‎; أَقِنَّةً ʔaqnānan‎; ʔaqinnatan	الْأَقْنَانَ‎; الْأَقِنَّةَ al-ʔaqnāna‎; al-ʔaqinnata	أَقْنَانَ‎; أَقِنَّةَ ʔaqnāna‎; ʔaqinnata
Genitive	أَقْنَانٍ‎; أَقِنَّةٍ ʔaqnānin‎; ʔaqinnatin	الْأَقْنَانِ‎; الْأَقِنَّةِ al-ʔaqnāni‎; al-ʔaqinnati	أَقْنَانِ‎; أَقِنَّةِ ʔaqnāni‎; ʔaqinnati

Declension of noun قِنّ (qinn)

Derived terms

• قُنُونَة (qunūna), قِنِّيّة (qinniyya, “such slavehood”)

Etymology 3

Uncertain with multiple correlations suggesting doublets of a similar term. A variation of قِمَّة (qimma) denoting a heap or pile, to scrape together into a vertex. Alternatively, a variant of قِنّ (qinn), a clipping of قِنِّينَة (qinnīna); literally a bottle or flask by comparison to its narrowing as it rises. Compare also قُلَّة (qulla) which may have a similar conception as its source or alternative from its smallness at the tip, its narrowing.

Noun

قُنّ • (qunn) m

1. Alternative form of قُنَّة (qunna), summit, small mountain

Declension

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُنّ qunn	الْقُنّ al-qunn	قُنّ qunn
Nominative	قُنٌّ qunnun	الْقُنُّ al-qunnu	قُنُّ qunnu
Accusative	قُنًّا qunnan	الْقُنَّ al-qunna	قُنَّ qunna
Genitive	قُنٍّ qunnin	الْقُنِّ al-qunni	قُنِّ qunni

Declension of noun قُنّ (qunn)

References

• “qn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “قن” in Almaany
• Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 360–364
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قن”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 407b
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “قن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 501a
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 847b
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1058
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “قن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 925