Pronoun
بوْ (bô) (definite accusative موُنؽ, plural بوُللار)
- Arabic spelling of bô (“this”)
References
- Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “بو”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
References
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1895) “Über einen arabischen Dialect”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (in German), volume 9, pages 10–11
- Reinhardt, Carl (1894) Ein arabischer Dialekt gesprochen in ʿOmān und Zanzibar, nach praktischen Gesichtspunkten für das Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen in Berlin (Lehrbücher des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen in Berlin; XIII) (in German), Stuttgart & Berlin: W. Spemann, pages 284–285
Pronoun
بو • (bu)
- (demonstrative) this
Declension
More information singular (مفرد), plural (جمع) ...
|
singular (مفرد) |
plural (جمع) |
nominative |
بو (bu) |
بونلر (bunlar) |
genitive |
بونڭ (bunuñ) |
بونلرڭ (bunlarıñ) |
dative |
بوڭا (buña) |
بونلره (bunlara) |
definite accusative |
بونی (bunı) |
بونلری (bunları) |
locative |
بونده (bunda) |
بونلرده (bunlarda) |
ablative |
بوندن (bundan) |
بونلردن (bunlardan) |
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Noun
بو • (bö)
- Alternative form of بوی (böy)
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to smell”), which is perhaps a semantic specialization of Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to feel, sense”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). Akin to Old Armenian բոյր (boyr), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
More information Readings, Classical reading? ...
Readings |
Classical reading? |
bō, bū |
Dari reading? |
bō |
Iranian reading? |
bu |
Tajik reading? |
bü |
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Noun
More information Dari, Iranian Persian ...
Dari |
بو |
Iranian Persian |
Tajik |
бӯ |
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بو • (bu) (plural بوها (bu-hâ))
- smell, scent
آی گل ریحون چنین بویی نداره یار گلم- ây gol-e reyhun čenin bu-yi nadâre yâr golom
- Ah, even the basil flower doesn't smell like this, my dear friend.
Inflection
More information Basic forms of بو (bu), singular ...
Basic forms of بو (bu) |
|
singular |
plural |
bare |
بو (bú) |
بوها (bu-hấ) بوا △ (buấ) |
definitive direct object |
بو را (bú râ) بو رو △ (bú ro) |
بوها را (bu-hấ râ) بوا رو △ (buấ ro) |
ezâfe |
بوی (bú-ye) |
بوهای (bu-hấ-ye) بوای △ (buấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
بویی (búi) |
بوهایی (bu-hấ-i) بوایی △ (buấ-i) |
△ Colloquial. |
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Descendants
- → Bengali: বু (bu)
- → Urdu: بو (bū)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Seems like a "papa"-type word.”)
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 14-6
References
- “بو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “بو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.