الثريا

See also: ثریا

Arabic

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الثريا (عنقود نجمي)

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Etymology 1

Root
ث ر و (ṯ r w)
2 terms

Diminutive of ثَرِيّ (ṯariyy, “many, numerous, abundant”) from the root ث ر و (ṯ r w) meaning "to be great in number or quantity", "to be numerous", "to be abundant", "to possess much"; literally "the little one possessing many" or "the dear abundant one".

Proper noun

الثُّرَيَّا • (aṯ-ṯurayyā) f

2. the Pleiades
3. a high place in the sky

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: Sürəyya
• → Chagatai: ثریا
  • Uyghur: سۇرەييا (sureyya)
  • Uzbek: Surayyo
• → Ottoman Turkish: ثریا (Süreyyâ)
  • Turkish: Süreyya
• → Persian: ثریا (sorayyâ)
  • → Portuguese: Soraia
  • → Spanish: Soraya
• → Swahili: thurea
• → Tajik: Сурайё (Surayyo)
• → Urdu: ثریا (suraiyā)

Etymology 2

From likening the cluster of lamps to the asterism of the Pleiades.

Alternative forms

• ثُرَيَّة (ṯurayya)

Noun

ثُرَيَّا • (ṯurayyā) f (dual ثُرَيَّان (ṯurayyān), plural ثُرَيَّات (ṯurayyāt))

2. chandelier

Declension

Declension of noun ثُرَيَّا (ṯurayyā)

singular	singular invariable
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
nominative	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
accusative	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
genitive	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā	الثُّرَيَّا aṯ-ṯurayyā	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ثُرَيَّيْن ṯurayyayn	الثُّرَيَّيْن aṯ-ṯurayyayn	ثُرَيَّيْ ṯurayyay
nominative	ثُرَيَّانِ ṯurayyāni	الثُّرَيَّانِ aṯ-ṯurayyāni	ثُرَيَّا ṯurayyā
accusative	ثُرَيَّيْنِ ṯurayyayni	الثُّرَيَّيْنِ aṯ-ṯurayyayni	ثُرَيَّيْ ṯurayyay
genitive	ثُرَيَّيْنِ ṯurayyayni	الثُّرَيَّيْنِ aṯ-ṯurayyayni	ثُرَيَّيْ ṯurayyay
plural	sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ثُرَيَّات ṯurayyāt	الثُّرَيَّات aṯ-ṯurayyāt	ثُرَيَّات ṯurayyāt
nominative	ثُرَيَّاتٌ ṯurayyātun	الثُّرَيَّاتُ aṯ-ṯurayyātu	ثُرَيَّاتُ ṯurayyātu
accusative	ثُرَيَّاتٍ ṯurayyātin	الثُّرَيَّاتِ aṯ-ṯurayyāti	ثُرَيَّاتِ ṯurayyāti
genitive	ثُرَيَّاتٍ ṯurayyātin	الثُّرَيَّاتِ aṯ-ṯurayyāti	ثُرَيَّاتِ ṯurayyāti

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “ثريا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 335–336.
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ثريا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 152