том
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)
Declension
Declension of том (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m
Declension
Declension of том
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Noun
том • (tom)
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | том (tom) | томдар (tomdar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | томның (tomnyñ) | томдардың (tomdardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | томға (tomğa) | томдарға (tomdarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | томды (tomdy) | томдарды (tomdardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | томда (tomda) | томдарда (tomdarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | томнан (tomnan) | томдардан (tomdardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | томмен (tommen) | томдармен (tomdarmen) |
declension of том
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m
Declension
Declension of том
Etymology
Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]
Noun
том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))
Derived terms
- томсох (tomsox)
See also
- их (ix)
Alternative forms
- томъ (tom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)
- volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension
△ Irregular.
Derived terms
- многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: том (tom)
Etymology 2
Determiner
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Anagrams
- мот (mot)
- prepositional of то (to)
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)
Declension
Declension of том (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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