спася
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpasiti.
Pronunciation
Verb
спася́ • (spasjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спася́вам)
- (transitive) to save, to rescue (to help somebody to survive, or to keep somebody away from harm)
- Лекарите не успяха да я спасят.
- Lekarite ne uspjaha da ja spasjat.
- Doctors were unable to save her.
- Добре обученият екит спаси всички от лавината.
- Dobre obučenijat ekit spasi vsički ot lavinata.
- The well-trained team rescued everyone after the avalanche.
Conjugation
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | спаси́л spasíl |
спася́л spasjál |
спасе́н spasén |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | спаси́лият spasílijat |
— | спасе́ният spasénijat | |||
| definite object form | — | спаси́лия spasílija |
— | спасе́ния spasénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | спаси́ла spasíla |
спася́ла spasjála |
спасе́на spaséna | ||
| definite | — | спаси́лата spasílata |
— | спасе́ната spasénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | спаси́ло spasílo |
спася́ло spasjálo |
спасе́но spaséno |
— | |
| definite | — | спаси́лото spasíloto |
— | спасе́ното spasénoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | спаси́ли spasíli |
спасе́ли spaséli |
спасе́ни spaséni |
— | |
| definite | — | спаси́лите spasílite |
— | спасе́ните spasénite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | спася́ spasjá |
спаси́ш spasíš |
спаси́ spasí |
спаси́м spasím |
спаси́те spasíte |
спася́т spasját | |
| imperfect | спася́х spasjáh |
спасе́ше spaséše |
спасе́ше spaséše |
спася́хме spasjáhme |
спася́хте spasjáhte |
спася́ха spasjáha | |
| aorist | спаси́х spasíh |
спаси́ spasí |
спаси́ spasí |
спаси́хме spasíhme |
спаси́хте spasíhte |
спаси́ха spasíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спася́л m, спася́ла f, спася́ло n, or спасе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спася́л m, спася́ла f, спася́ло n, or спасе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спася́л m, спася́ла f, спася́ло n, or спасе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and спаси́л m, спаси́ла f, спаси́ло n, or спаси́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| спаси́ spasí |
спасе́те spaséte |
||||||
Conjugation of спася́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
Pronunciation
Participle
спася́ • (spasjá)
- present adverbial participle of спасти́ (spastí)
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