горох

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɐˈrox]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ox

Noun

горо́х (goróx) m inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)

  1. peas
    как стене́ горо́х or как об сте́ну/сте́нку горо́х or как в сте́ну горо́х or как от стены́ горо́хkak stené goróx or kak ob sténu/sténku goróx or kak v sténu goróx or kak ot stený goróxlike talking to a stone wall
    при царе́ Горо́хеpri caré Goróxe(jocular) in the days of yore
  2. (colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc.

Usage notes

This is a collective noun. The singular горо́х corresponds to the plural in English. The plural горо́хи refers to different types of peas. A single pea is горо́шина (goróšina).

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
nominative горо́х
goróx
горо́хи
goróxi
genitive горо́ха
goróxa
горо́хов
goróxov
dative горо́ху
goróxu
горо́хам
goróxam
accusative горо́х
goróx
горо́хи
goróxi
instrumental горо́хом
goróxom
горо́хами
goróxami
prepositional горо́хе
goróxe
горо́хах
goróxax
partitive горо́ху
goróxu
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Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

горо́х (horóx) m inan (genitive горо́ху, uncountable, relational adjective горо́ховий or горо́хвяний, diminutive горо́шок)

  1. peas

Declension

More information singular, nominative ...
singular
nominative горо́х
horóx
genitive горо́ху
horóxu
dative горо́хові, горо́ху
horóxovi, horóxu
accusative горо́х
horóx
instrumental горо́хом
horóxom
locative горо́сі
horósi
vocative горо́ху
horóxu
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Derived terms

  • горохівка f (horoxivka, pea soup)
  • горо́ховий (horóxovyj, pea (relational), adjective)

References

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