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ʽAttan (Arabic: عطان ‘Aţţān), also transliterated as ʽIttan and known historically as ʽAḍudān, is a village in Bani Matar District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen.[1][2] It is a short distance southwest of Sanaa, with the two being separated by a long, low hill.[2]
ʽAttan
عطان | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  ʽAttan Location in Yemen | |
| Coordinates: 15.31392°N 44.17808°E[1] | |
| Country |  Yemen |
| Governorate | Sanaa |
| District | Bani Matar |
| Elevation | 7,785 ft (2,373 m) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Yemen Standard Time) |
According to Robert T.O. Wilson, the older form of the name ʽAttan was ʽAḍudān, as it appears in most historical sources.[2] Both forms are found in the works of the 10th-century writer al-Hamdani, although never in the same one.[2] Wilson also pointed to the name of the Fajj ʽAttan, a prominent landform in the hill between ʽAttan and Sanaa, as most likely being the same as the Fajj ʽAḍudān mentioned by al-Razi.[2]
In addition to al-Hamdani and al-Razi, ʽAttan was mentioned by the geographers al-Bakri and Yaqut al-Hamawi, as well as in the historical accounts by Yahya ibn al-Husayn, Muhammad ibn Hatim al-Yami al-Hamdani, and Ali ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi.[2] It was the site of a fortress.[2]
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