Zintan Brigades

The Zintan Brigades are armed units linked to the Libyan town of Zintan and its surrounding area, allied to, but separate from, the Libyan National Army. They played a large part in the Libyan Revolution which overthrew Gaddafi.^[1]

Al-Zintan Revolutionaries' Military Council
مجلس العسكري لثوار الزنتان
Leaders	Kalifah Shahub Osama al-Juwaili (2011-12) Muhammad Ali Madani  †
Dates of operation	May 2011 – present
Headquarters	Tobruk
Active regions	none
Size	2000 - 4000 {2012} Hundreds of fighters {2021}
Allies	Libyan National Army
Opponents	Ansar al-Sharia Misratan Brigades LROR
Battles and wars	First Libyan Civil War Second Libyan Civil War

Organization

The Zintan Brigades are under the leadership of the Zintan Revolutionaries' Military Council and currently consist of:

• The Lightning Bolt (Sawaiq) Brigade
• The Qaaqaa Brigade
• The Civic Brigade (لواء المدني)

The Airport Security Battalion (for Tripoli International Airport) was linked to the Zintan Brigades, but its current status is uncertain.

History

The Zintan Revolutionaries' Military Council was formed in May 2011 to organize the military efforts and effectiveness of 23 militias in Zintan and the Nafusa mountains. The Council is one of the strongest militias in Libya. Zintani Brigades detained Saif al-Islam Gaddafi after his capture in November 2011. One of its leaders, Osama al-Juwali, served as the Libyan defense minister from November 2011 to November 2012. The brigade is currently led by Mukhtar Kalifah Shahub, a former Libyan navy officer. The group has various Arabic-language media outlets. These include a satellite channel called Libya al-Watan and several websites and pages on Facebook.^[2]

The Zintan Brigades have been a major part of the conflict since the launch of Operation Dawn against Tripoli International Airport, because they were responsible for its defense.^[3]

References

1. "Al-Zintan Revolutionaries' Military Council (Libya)". Militias Guidebook. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
2. "BBC News - Guide to Libya's militias". Bbc.co.uk. 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2012-12-07.
3. "Libya: The Zintan brigade, including areas of operation and its relationship with the government; whether it is involved in instances of human rights abuses". Refworld. Retrieved 2024-01-13.