Zhai Zhigang

In this Chinese name, the family name is Zhai.

Zhai Zhigang (Chinese: 翟志刚; pinyin: Zhái Zhìgāng; born 11 October 1966^[2]) is a Chinese major general of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (PLASSF) in active service as a People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonaut. During the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008, he became the first Chinese citizen to carry out a spacewalk.^[3] He was a People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) fighter pilot.

Zhai Zhigan
翟志刚
Zhai in 2008
Born	(1966-10-11) 11 October 1966 (age 58) Longjiang County, Heilongjiang, China
Status	Active
Alma mater	PLA Air Force Aviation University
Space career
PLAAC Taikonaut
Previous occupation	Fighter pilot, PLAAF
Rank	Major General, PLASSF
Time in space	185 days, 5 hours and 59 minutes
Selection	Chinese Group 1
Total EVAs	3
Total EVA time	12 hours 58 minutes[1]
Missions	Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 13
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	翟志刚
Traditional Chinese	翟志剛
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhái Zhìgāng

Early life and education

Zhai was born in a rural village on 11 October 1966.^[4] He is the youngest of six children.^[4] He attended Longjiang County No. 2 High School.^[4] He enrolled at the PLA Air Force Aviation University and studied to be a fighter pilot and then as a squadron leader.

Air Force career

Zhai became a lieutenant colonel and pilot trainer in the PLAAF after logging 1000 hours of flying time.^[5]

Astronaut Corps career

In 1996, Zhai was selected as a candidate for the taikonaut program and was selected to be the first group of fourteen in 1998. He was one of three members of the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 flight. Yang Liwei was picked for the flight, with Zhai Zhigang ranked second ahead of Nie Haisheng. Zhai was one of the six taikonauts in the final training for Shenzhou 6 Ta Kung Pao newspaper had reported that Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng were the leading pair, after having been in the final group of three for Shenzhou 5. However, Zhai had been paired with Wu Jie during training. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng flew the flight.

Shenzhou 7

Zhai, along with Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng was selected for prime crew on Shenzhou 7, with Zhai as commander, on 17 September 2008. On 25 September 2008, at 21:10 CST, they launched into space as the first three-man crew for China, China's third human spaceflight mission.^[6][7] On 27 September 2008, Zhai became the first Chinese astronaut to spacewalk, completely outside the craft. Fellow crew member Liu Boming stood by at the airlock and could be seen straddling the portal. Zhai successfully completed his spacewalk at 18:25 CST.^[8] Zhai wore the Chinese developed Feitian space suit, while Liu wore the Russian derived Orlan-M space suit.

Shenzhou 13

Zhai was selected as commander to fly on the Shenzhou 13 alongside Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu as his second spaceflight mission to the Tiangong space station.^[9] On 7 November 2021, Zhai carried out his second spacewalk alongside Wang who became China's first woman to perform a spacewalk.^[10] On 26 December 2021, Zhai carried out his third spacewalk with Ye.^[11]

Personal life

Zhai's favourite pastimes are calligraphy, dancing and gadgets. He is married to Zhang Shujing and has one son.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• List of Chinese astronauts
• Chinese space programme