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Korean general (1840–1911) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yun Ung-ryeol (Korean: 윤웅렬; Hanja: 尹雄烈; 18 May 1840[1] – 22 September 1911) was a Korean general and politician during the Joseon and Korean Empire periods. He was a member of the Gaehwa Party and a pro-Japanese scholar-official. He is also known as Yun Woong Niel or Yun Ung-nyeol.[2] His art name was Bangye (반계; 磻溪).
Yun Ung-nyeol | |
Korean name | |
---|---|
Hangul | 윤웅렬 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Yun Ung-nyeol |
McCune–Reischauer | Yun Ungnyŏl |
Art name | |
Hangul | 반계 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Bangye |
McCune–Reischauer | Pangye |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 영중 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Yeongjoong |
McCune–Reischauer | Yongjung |
Yun Ung-nyeol was a member of one of the prominent yangban families of Korea, the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평 윤씨; 海平 尹氏). His family was considered wealthy,[3] which his father had paved the way to prominence by himself. From his early age, Yun and his younger brother were famous for their great physical abilities.[4]
At the age of 17, Yun went to Seoul by himself and took the Gwageo Military Examination, and passed the exam, making him an official.[4]
From 1881, Yun was in charge of the new army of Joseon Dynasty, also known as the Pyŏlgigun. As a member of the Gaehwa Party, Yun participated in the Gapsin Coup. After the short-lived new government was formed, Yun was appointed as Minister of Justice, and Vice mayor of Seoul.[5]
In 1904, Yun Ung-nyeol was appointed as the Korea's Minister of War.[6] On 30 September 1904, Yun was appointed as the Chief of Staff of Korean Empire[7] but he resigned on 30 January 1905 making him the last incumbent.[8] He died in 1911, aged 71.
In modern Korean historiography, General Yun has been designated one of the Chinilpa or pro-Japanese activists of the 1900s (decade).[9]
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