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Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin

Yeshiva school in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlinmap
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Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin or Yeshivas Rabbeinu Chaim Berlin (Hebrew: יְשִׁיבַת רַבֵּינוּ חַיִּים בֶּרלִין) is an American Haredi Lithuanian-type boys' and men's yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York. The school's divisions include a preschool, a yeshiva ketana (elementary school), a mesivta (high school), a college-level beth midrash, and Kollel Gur Aryeh, its post-graduate kollel.

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History

Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin was established in 1904 as Yeshiva Tiferes Bachurim in Brownsville, Brooklyn, by Jews who moved there from the Lower East Side of New York City,[1] thus making it the oldest yeshiva in Kings County.[2] At the suggestion of Meir Berlin (Bar-Ilan), it was renamed in 1914 for his brother, Chaim Berlin, Chief Rabbi of Moscow and later Jerusalem, and who had also served in Valozhyn, from where several of the yeshiva's founders came.[1][3] Through the help of philanthropist Jacob Rutstein,[4] in 1940 the yeshiva purchased the seven-story former Municipal Bank Building at Pitkin and Stone Avenues[5] (now Mother Gaston Boulevard) in Brownsville.[6]

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Leadership

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Aaron Schechter (white beard) celebrating Purim in Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin during the late 1970s.

The founding Rosh Yeshiva, Yitzchok Hutner joined the faculty during 1936–1937, and gave monthly lectures as rosh yeshiva from 1943 to 1980. In the late 1970s, a branch was opened in Jerusalem called Yeshiva Pachad Yitzchok (Fear of Isaac).[7]

After Hutner's death, the New York yeshiva was headed by his disciple Aaron Schechter, and the Jerusalem branch was headed by his son-in-law Yonason David,[7] who also serves nominally as co-head of the New York branch. When Schechter died in 2023, the leadership of the yeshiva passed to his son-in-law Shlomo Halioua.[8] Halioua died on 27 October 2024 after leading the yeshiva for only a year and a half.[9] The leadership then passed jointly to Halioua's son Yosef Halioua and son-in-law Tzvi Fink.[10]

The position of mashgiach ruchani (spiritual supervisor) has been held by (among others) Rabbis Avigdor Miller,[11] Shlomo Freifeld,[12] Shlomo Carlebach, Shimon Groner, and Mordechai Zelig Shechter (a son of Aaron). It has been vacant since the latter's passing in September 2023.

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Divisions

Chaim Berlin consists of a preschool, a yeshiva ketana (elementary school), a mesivta (high school), a college-level beth midrash, and Kollel Gur Aryeh, its post-graduate kollel division. Total enrollment for all divisions approaches 2,000 students.[13] The mesivta acts as a feeder school for the beth midrash.[14][15] For a time, while located in Far Rockaway,[16] the mesivta was headed by Shlomo Freifeld.[17]

The yeshiva maintains a summer location, Camp Morris, in Sullivan County, New York.[18] The Yeshiva also runs a summer youth program with the name Chaim Day Camp.

Notable alumni

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Notable alumni include many who served in rabbinic capacities throughout the world.

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See also

References

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