Yarmouth County

For other uses, see Yarmouth.

Yarmouth County is a rural county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It has both traditional Anglo-Scottish and Acadian French culture as well as significant inland wilderness areas, including over 365 lakes and several major rivers. It comprises three municipalities: the Town of Yarmouth, the Municipality of the District of Yarmouth, and the Municipality of the District of Argyle.

Yarmouth County Comté de Yarmouth (French) Siorrachd Yarmouth (Scottish Gaelic)
County
Location of Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 43°54′N 65°48′W
Country	Canada
Province	Nova Scotia
District municipalities	Yarmouth Argyle
Towns	Yarmouth
Established	1836
Divided into District Municipalities	April 17, 1879
Electoral Districts      Federal	West Nova
Provincial	Yarmouth Argyle-Barrington
Area [1]
• Land	2,121.64 km2 (819.17 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2][3]
• Total	24,947
• Density	11.8/km2 (31/sq mi)
• Change 2016-21	2.2%
Time zone	UTC−04:00 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−03:00 (ADT)
Area code	902
Dwellings	12,342
Median Income*	$41,744 CDN
NTS Map	20P13 Tusket
GNBC Code	CBUEA[4]
Median household income, 2005 (all households)

History

The name Yarmouth first appeared as a projected township in Nova Scotia in 1759. There is some speculation it was named after Yarmouth, Massachusetts, as some of the earliest English settlers arrived from Cape Cod on 9 June 1761. It is more likely the township was named after Lady Yarmouth, a mistress of King George II.^{[citation needed]}

Originally the area was part of Lunenburg County. In 1761 it became part of Queens County; in 1784 it became part of Shelburne County and finally became a county on its own in 1836. The description of Yarmouth County was modified in 1846. It was then divided into two districts for court sessional purposes in 1856 – Yarmouth and Argyle. These two districts were subsequently incorporated as district municipalities in 1879. The county was a major international shipbuilding centre in the 19th century, producing hundreds of ships including the namesake County of Yarmouth in 1884.

In the second half of the 19th century, Yarmouth was the site of the creation of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

Geography

The only town in the county is Yarmouth, which is one of three municipalities that comprise the county. The others are the Municipality of the District of Yarmouth and the Municipality of the District of Argyle. There are no incorporated villages in the county. The county also includes the Acadia First Nations, Yarmouth Reserve 33.

Bunker's Island peninsula ia located in Yarmouth Harbour.^[5]

Communities

Main article: List of communities in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia

Towns

• Yarmouth

Reserves

• Yarmouth 33

District municipalities

• Municipality of the District of Argyle
• Municipality of the District of Yarmouth

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Yarmouth County had a population of 24,947 living in 11,213 of its 12,529 total private dwellings, a change of 2.2% from its 2016 population of 24,419. With a land area of 2,121.64 km² (819.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 11.8/km² (30.5/sq mi) in 2021.^[6]

Population trend[7][8][9][10] Census Population Change (%) 2021 24,947 2.2% 2016 24,419 3.4% 2011 25,275 3.8% 2006 26,277 2.1% 2001 26,843 1.7% 1996 27,310 2.1% 1991 27,891 3.0% 1986 27,073 2.9% 1981 26,290 4.1% 1976 25,210 2.1% 1971 24,682 4.6% 1966 23,552 0.7% 1961 23,386 4.3% 1941 22,415 7.0% 1931 20,939 6.8% 1921 22,374 3.8% 1911 23,220 1.5% 1901 22,869 2.9% 1891 22,216 4.4% 1881 21,284 14.7% 1871 18,550 N/A

Mother tongue language (2016)[11] Language Population Pct (%) English 18,765 77.96% French 4,715 19.59% Non-official languages 290 1.20% English and French 265 1.10% English and non-official language 35 0.14% French and non-official language 5 0.02%

Ethnic groups (2006)[12] Ethnic origin Population Pct (%) Canadian 13,265 51.3% French 10,075 39.0% English 8,340 32.2% Scottish 3,995 15.4% Irish 3,215 12.4% Métis 2,740 10.6% Acadian 1,825 7.1% North American Indian 1,460 5.6% German 1,330 5.1% Dutch (Netherlands) 405 1.6%

Religion (2011)[13] Religion Population Pct (%) Catholic 11,050 55.92% No religious affiliation 5,040 25.51% Baptist 4,575 23.15% Other Christian 1,985 10.04% Anglican 730 3.69% United Church 585 2.96% Pentecostal 515 2.61% Muslim 55 0.28% Presbyterian 50 0.25% Buddhist 45 0.23% Lutheran 35 0.18% Other religions 30 0.15% Jewish 20 0.10% Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 20 0.10% Hindu 15 0.08%

Income (2006)[14] Income type By CAD Per capita income $19,856 Median Household Income $41,744 Median Family Income $50,019

Notable people

• Edgar Archibald (1885–1968), agricultural scientist
• Lucy Anne Rogers Butler (1841–1906), writer and social justice advocate
• Zach Churchill (b. 1984), Canadian politician
• Ryan Graves (b. 1995), Hockey player for the New Jersey Devils

See also

• Chebogue Cemetery
• List of communities in Nova Scotia
• List of schools in Nova Scotia

References

1. "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Yarmouth, County (CTY) [Census division], Nova Scotia". 9 February 2022.
2. Statistics Canada Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 censuses - 100% data
3. Statistics Canada Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 censuses - 100% data
4. "Yarmouth". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
5. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Canada: Southern Nova Scotia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
6. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
7. Censuses 1871-1941 Canada Yearbook 1943-1944
8. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
9. http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1955-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1955/195501710145_p.%20145.pdf , Census 1941-1951
10. Town of Yarmouth (January 10, 2008). Municipal Planning Strategy (Report). Town of Yarmouth. p. 7.
11. 2016 Census
12. 2006 Statistics Canada Census Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada: Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia
13. Statistics Canada National Household Survey, for Municipality of Yarmouth, 2011 census - 100% data
14. 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia