Xlejli Tower

"Bettina Tower" redirects here. For the tower in Marsaxlokk, Malta, see Ta' Bettina Tower.

Xlejli Tower (formerly spelt Shilejli Tower, Maltese: Torri tax-Xlejli or Torri Xulliela),^[2] also known as Bettina Tower, is a tower in Gudja, Malta. It was probably built as a watchtower since it has views over a large area of land. The age of the tower is not known, and it could date back to the Roman or medieval periods, or possibly a later reconstruction. The tower is now located in the grounds of Palazzo Dorell, and is closed to the public.

Xlejli Tower
It-Torri tax-Xlejli
Gudja, Malta
View of the Xlejli Tower
Coordinates	35°50′59.9″N 14°30′27.6″E
Type	Watchtower
Site information
Owner	Private
Open to the public	No
Condition	Preserved
Site history
Built	Unknown
Built by	Unknown
Materials	Stone and glass[1]

History

Its date of construction is not known, but it might have Roman origins. According to Pierre-Marie-Louis de Boisgelin de Kerdu, the historian of the Order of St. John, an urn full of Roman copper medals was found at the tower. The tower also has a round shape, similar to other Punic-Roman towers in Malta.^[3][4] It is believed that the remains of an old and round building are those of a watchtower. The Xlejli Tower was built in the parametres of these remains in an architectural style to appear as a ‘ruined’ tower.^[5]

The oldest reference to the tower dates back to 1570, when it was described as a lookout tower built in the 12th or 13th century. The tower was almost definitely built as a watchtower, since it has views of the southern part of Malta, stretching from Bengħisa to the Grand Harbour.^[3]

In the 17th century, the Palazzo Dorell was built close to the tower, and the latter was included in its grounds within a large walled garden. Since then, the tower has been closed for the public. The palace was the property of Marquees Bettina Testaferrata Dorell, and she restored the tower and decorated its interior. Due to this, it also became known as Bettina Tower after her.^[3] She had actually named it^[6] as Xlejli, which has a literal meaning of "tacked together" in old Maltese.^[7]

Some sources suggest that though the foundations of the old tower were retained on site, the present tower was built within the remains around 1780.^[4] In World War II, a bomb fell close to the tower, destroying a statue^[3] as well as an entire orchard.^[4] The tower is built of Maltese limestone and purposely used shiny pieces of glass, with an appearance of a ruined tower (hence the name).^[4]

References

1. Zammit Tabona, Kenneth (2015). "The Age of Elegance". Miranda Publishers. Archived on 4 March 2016.
2. Cassar Pullicino, Joseph (October–December 1949). "The Order of St. John in Maltese folk-memory" (PDF). Scientia. 15 (4): 156. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016.
3. Graham, Jimmy (7 October 2014). "Xlejli Tower, Bettina Palace". Le Crac: Buildings of the Order of St.John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta, at the Convent and in the provinces. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015.
4. Mahoney, Leonardo (1994). "Architecture". In Henry Frendo and Oliver Friggieri (ed.). Malta Culture and Identity. Books Distributors Limited. p. 131.
5. Mahoney, Leonard (1996). 5000 Years of Architecture in Malta. Valletta Pub. p. 100. ISBN 9789990958157.
6. Johnston, Shirley Jackewicz (2001), "Malte", Random House Incorporated, ISBN 9780847822867, p. 176.
7. Chambry, D.; Trumb, David H. (1978), "Country Life, Volume 165", 1979, Nagel Publishers, ISBN 9782826307112, p. 844.