X-15 Flight 35

First human flight into the mesosphere From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Flight 35 of the North American X-15 was a test flight conducted by NASA and the US Air Force on March 30, 1961.[1] The X-15 was piloted by Joseph A. Walker to an altitude of 169,600 feet (51.7 km; 32.12 mi) surpassing the stratopause.[2] Thus Walker became the first human to reach the mesosphere.[3] This human altitude record lasted about two weeks, until Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space on Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961.[4] Joe Walker would later pilot the X-15 into space. The flight landed at Edwards Air Force Base.

Quick Facts Mission type, Operator ...
Flight 35
Mission typeTest flight
OperatorUSAF/NASA
Apogee169,600 feet (51.7 km; 32.12 mi)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftX-15
ManufacturerNorth American
Crew
Crew size1
MembersJoseph A. Walker
Start of mission
Launch dateMarch 30, 1961 (1961-03-30Z) UTC
End of mission
Landing dateMarch 30, 1961 (1961-03-31Z) UTC
Landing siteRogers Dry Lake, Edwards
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