Wool Hall, Bristol

The Wool Hall is a historic building in St Thomas Street, Redcliffe, Bristol.

The Wool Hall
Location within Bristol
General information
Architectural style	Neoclassical
Town or city	Bristol
Country	England
Coordinates	51.4522°N 2.5894°W / 51.4522; -2.5894
Completed	1830
Cost	£4400[1]
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Richard Shackleton Pope

History

The wool trade had been important in Bristol since the 11th century, but the smell generated by fullers softening wool in urine meant the trade was banished from the city centre and relocated in Redcliffe.^[2]

The building was constructed in 1830 to house the city's wool market,^[1] as Bristol Bridge had become too congested by sheep farmers travelling across it.^[3] It was designed by Richard Shackleton Pope and has been described as "the first quasi-industrial building in Bristol to attempt a real architectural facade".^[4] It was designed in a classical style with a symmetrical front. Internally, the building included a Pennant-flagged ground floor and staircase.^[5] The ground floor served as a weighing house, while the upper floors were used for storage. The total cost was £4,400 (now £497,600). The building was not a success since it was too far from the farmer's markets at Temple Meads, and the wool trade moved to the Corn Exchange in 1834.^[3]

The building survived the bombing of Bristol during World War II, unlike several nearby 17th-century buildings which were hit and subsequently demolished.^[6] In 1980, the building was modified to include new doors. The ground floor became the Fleece and Firkin brewpub, while the upper floors were offices.^[5][7] The Fleece became a venue for live music, hosting gigs by Oasis, Pulp, Emeli Sande, Radiohead and Amy Winehouse.^[7]

The Wool Hall was awarded grade II listed building status by English Heritage in 1975.^[4]

See also

• Grade II listed buildings in Bristol
• Firkin Brewery

References

1. "Wool Hall". Looking at Buildings. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
2. MacVeigh, James (2016). Secret Bristol. Amberley Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 978-144-565010-4.
3. "Some history". Wool Hall serviced offices. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
4. "No.12 The Wool Hall, including the Fleece and Firkin Public House". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
5. "The Wool Hall, Including the Fleece and Firkin Public House, Bristol". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
6. "Discovering the history beneath our feet". Bristol 24/7. 26 May 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
7. "The future of one of Bristol's most iconic music venues is under threat". Bristol Post. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2016.