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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wisbech is a former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was created upon the abolition of an undivided Cambridgeshire county constituency in 1885 and was itself abolished in 1918.
Wisbech | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
1885–1918 | |
Seats | one |
Created from | Cambridgeshire |
Replaced by | Isle of Ely |
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 split the former three-member Cambridgeshire parliamentary county into three single-member divisions. One of these was the Northern or Wisbech Division. During the committee stage of the 1885 bill, the MP for Cambridge University, Henry Raikes made an unsuccessful attempt to rename the constituency as the Northern or Isle of Ely Division.[1]
This fenland constituency was dominated by a district of Liberal-inclined smallholders. The towns in the division, predominantly Conservative Wisbech and the more Liberal-inclined March, were outvoted by the rural areas.
Upon its abolition under the Representation of the People Act 1918, the constituency formed the bulk of the new parliamentary county of Isle of Ely.
The contents of the division were defined as:
The constituency consisted of the towns of Chatteris, March, Whittlesey and the Borough and port of Wisbech with the surrounding parishes of Benwick, Doddington, Downham, Elm, Leverington, Littleport, Manea, Newton, Parson Drove, Thorney, Tydd St Giles, Welches Dam and Wimblington.[3]
The area was bounded by the constituencies of Spalding to the north, North West Norfolk and South West Norfolk to the east, the other Cambridgeshire divisions of Newmarket and Chesterton to the south and Ramsey, Peterborough and North Northamptonshire to the west.
Year | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Sir John Rigby | Liberal | |
1886 | Charles William Selwyn | Conservative | |
1891 | Arthur Brand | Liberal | |
1895 | Charles Tyrrell Giles | Conservative | |
1900 | Arthur Brand | Liberal | |
1906 | Cecil Beck | Liberal | |
1910 | Neil Primrose | Liberal | |
1917 | Colin Coote | Liberal | |
1918 | constituency abolished |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Rigby | 3,919 | 52.1 | ||
Conservative | Charles William Selwyn | 3,596 | 47.9 | ||
Majority | 323 | 4.2 | |||
Turnout | 7,515 | 78.8 | |||
Registered electors | 9,532 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles William Selwyn | 4,169 | 57.5 | +9.6 | |
Liberal | John Rigby | 3,082 | 42.5 | −9.6 | |
Majority | 1,087 | 15.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,251 | 76.1 | −2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 9,532 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +9.6 |
Selwyn's resignation caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Brand | 3,979 | 51.7 | +9.2 | |
Conservative | Surr William Duncan[7] | 3,719 | 48.3 | −9.2 | |
Majority | 260 | 3.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,698 | 65.7 | −10.4 | ||
Registered electors | 11,725 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Brand | 4,311 | 50.7 | +8.2 | |
Conservative | Surr William Duncan[7] | 4,189 | 49.3 | −8.2 | |
Majority | 122 | 1.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,500 | 72.2 | −3.9 | ||
Registered electors | 11,775 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.2 |
Brand was appointed Treasurer of the Household, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Brand | 4,363 | 50.8 | +0.1 | |
Conservative | Sackville Stopford-Sackville | 4,227 | 49.2 | −0.1 | |
Majority | 136 | 1.6 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 8,590 | 81.7 | +9.5 | ||
Registered electors | 10,514 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Tyrrell Giles | 4,368 | 51.3 | +2.0 | |
Liberal | Arthur Brand | 4,145 | 48.7 | −2.0 | |
Majority | 223 | 2.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,513 | 81.1 | +8.9 | ||
Registered electors | 10,495 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Brand | 4,007 | 51.0 | +2.3 | |
Conservative | Charles Tyrrell Giles | 3,846 | 49.0 | −2.3 | |
Majority | 161 | 2.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,853 | 76.7 | −4.4 | ||
Registered electors | 10,232 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Cecil Beck | 5,125 | 55.7 | +4.7 | |
Conservative | T C Garfit | 4,080 | 44.3 | −4.7 | |
Majority | 1,045 | 11.4 | +9.4 | ||
Turnout | 9,205 | 83.4 | +6.7 | ||
Registered electors | 11,033 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Neil Primrose | 5,279 | 51.0 | −4.7 | |
Conservative | T C Garfit | 5,079 | 49.0 | +4.7 | |
Majority | 200 | 2.0 | −9.4 | ||
Turnout | 10,358 | 88.4 | +5.0 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | −4.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Neil Primrose | 5,401 | 52.7 | +1.7 | |
Conservative | Robert Cecil | 4,857 | 47.3 | −1.7 | |
Majority | 544 | 5.4 | +3.4 | ||
Turnout | 10,258 | 87.6 | −0.8 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Colin Coote | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
The constituency ceased to exist when the Representation of the People Act 1918 redefined constituencies throughout Great Britain and Ireland. The new constituencies followed the boundaries of the administrative counties and county districts created by the Local Government Acts of 1888 and 1894. The historic county of Cambridgeshire had been divided by the legislation into two administrative counties: Cambridgeshire and the Isle of Ely. Each of these, along with the Parliamentary Borough of Cambridge, became single-member constituencies.[3] The whole of the former Wisbech constituency was included in the new Isle of Ely seat, to which were added the City of Ely and surrounding district.[3]
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