William Furse
19th and 20th Century British Army officer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lieutenant General Sir William Thomas Furse, KCB, KCMG, DSO (21 April 1865 – 31 May 1953) was a senior British Army officer who served as Master-General of the Ordnance during the First World War.[2]
Sir William Furse | |
|---|---|
Lieutenant General Sir William Furse | |
| Born | 21 April 1865 Staines, Middlesex, England[1] |
| Died | 31 May 1953 (aged 88) Buckinghamshire, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1884–1920 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | 9th (Scottish) Division |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order |
| Spouse(s) | Jean Adelaide Furse |
| Children | 4, including Judith Furse and Roger Furse |
Early life and family
Furse was born in Staines, Middlesex, the second son of the Ven. Charles Furse (born Johnson), Archdeacon of Westminster, and Jane Diana Monsell, second daughter of John Samuel Bewley Monsell, vicar of Egham. He was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. The artist, Charles Wellington Furse, and the bishop, Rt. Rev. Michael Furse, were his younger brothers.[2][1]
Furse was the father of the artist and designer Roger Furse and the actress Judith Furse.[3]
Military career
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Perspective
Furse was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a lieutenant on 5 July 1884.[4][5] He was aide-de-camp to Lord Roberts from 1891 to 1893,[4][6] and was promoted to captain on 30 May 1893.[7] He was seconded from his regiment in order to attend the Staff College, Camberley, from 1896 to 1897.[8][6]
Furse served during the Second Boer War as a deputy assistant quartermaster general (DAQMG) at army headquarters,[4] and was promoted to major on 15 March 1900.[9] He was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in April 1901.[10]
Following the end of the war in June 1902, Furse was on 15 October appointed DAQMG to the 2nd Army Corps based at Salisbury Plain.[11][12] In January 1908, while serving at the Staff College, Camberley, as a general staff officer, grade 2 (GSO2), he was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel.[13][6]
In 1911 he was appointed commander of the 12th (Howitzer) Brigade Royal Field Artillery.[4] In October 1913 he was promoted to colonel,[14] and succeeded Colonel George Milne as general staff officer, grade 1 (GSO1), effectively chief of staff, of the 6th Division.[15]
Furse served in the First World War, still with the 6th Division as its GSO1, serving with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). He was made a temporary brigadier general in January 1915 and became a brigadier general, general staff.[16] and was promoted to the temporary rank of major general in September 1915,[17] and served as general officer commanding (GOC) of the 9th (Scottish) Division on the Western Front.[4] His rank of major general was made substantive in January 1916[18] and, after leading his division in the Battle of the Somme, he became Master-General of the Ordnance later in the year; in this capacity he opposed the introduction of the Madsen machine gun, preferring the Lewis gun.[19] In February 1915 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath.[20]
Furse was promoted in January 1919 to substantive lieutenant general in recognition of "valuable services rendered in connection with the War".[21] He was made a colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery in October 1919,[22] and retired from the army in March 1920.[4][23]
References
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