William Blackwood

For the Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War, see William R. D. Blackwood.

William Blackwood (20 November 1776 – 16 September 1834) was a Scottish publisher who founded the firm of William Blackwood and Sons.

William Blackwood circa 1830 by William Allan

1 to 7 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh. No 3 was the home of William Blackwood

William Blackwood's grave, Old Calton Cemetery, Edinburgh

Life

Main article: Blackwood (publishing house)

Blackwood was born in Edinburgh on 20 November 1776. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed to a firm of booksellers in Edinburgh, and he followed his calling also in Glasgow and London for several years. Returning to Edinburgh in 1804, he opened a shop in South Bridge Street for the sale of old, rare and curious books. He undertook the Scottish agency for John Murray and other London publishers, and gradually drifted into publishing on his own account, moving in 1816 to Princes Street. On 1 April 1817, the first number of the Edinburgh Monthly Magazine was published, which on its seventh number became Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. "Maga", as this magazine soon came to be called, was the organ of the Scottish Tory party, and round it gathered a host of writers.^[1] This included John Neal, making Maga the first British literary journal to publish work by an American,^[2] and the publisher of the first history of US literature, Neal's series American Writers (1824–25).^[3] In 1825 he published Neal's 1,324-page novel Brother Jonathan at a great financial loss. Their relationship fell apart shortly thereafter.^[4][5]

In 1829, he wrote to his son William in India telling him that he was moving from Princes Street to 45 George Street as George Street was "becoming more and more a place of business and the east end of Princes Street is now like Charring Cross, a mere place for coaches".^[6] His brother Thomas bought 43 George and in 1830 Thomas Hamilton remodelled the entire frontage of the pair for the Blackwood Brothers. Thomas' shop operated as a silk merchant.^{[citation needed]}

At the end of his life, Blackwood was living at 3 Ainslie Place on Edinburgh's elegant Moray Estate in the West End. His bookshop was within easy walking distance, being located at 45 George Street.^[7]

William Blackwood died in 1834 and is buried in an ornate vault in the lower western section of Old Calton Burial Ground.

In fiction

The character Oakstick in John Paterson's Mare, James Hogg's allegorical satire on the Edinburgh publishing scene, is based on William Blackwood.^[8]

Family

William Blackwood married Janet Steuart (1780–1849) on 29 October 1805. They had a large family. Most of his sons joined his publishing firm in some capacity. All are buried with him at the Old Calton Burial Ground except where stated:

• Alexander Blackwood (1806–1845)
• Robert Blackwood (1808–1852)
• Major William Blackwood (1810–1861) came later into the publishing business after a military beginning.
• Isabella Blackwood (1812–1897)
• James Blackwood (1814–1871)
• Thomas Blackwood (1816–1855) (buried in Boulogne)
• John Blackwood (1819–1879) who took over editorship of Blackwood's Magazine (buried in Dean Cemetery)
• Col Archibald Blackwood (1821–1870) adopted a military career, died in Simla in India.
• Janet Blackwood (1823–1870), married Archibald Smith and moved to London (buried in Kensal Green Cemetery)

References

1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Blackwood, William". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 27.
2. Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 71. ISBN 0-8057-7230-8.
3. Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-8057-7230-2.
4. Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 73. ISBN 0-8057-7230-8.
5. Lease, Benjamin (1972). That Wild Fellow John Neal and the American Literary Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-226-46969-0.
6. "Thomas Hamilton, architect > Commercial Projects". Joe Rock.
7. "Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832–1833". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
8. Hunter, Adrian (ed.) (2020), James Hogg: Contributions to English, Irish and American Periodicals, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 19-34 & 213; ISBN 9780748695980

Further reading

• Chambers, Robert; Thomson, Thomas Napier (1857). "Blackwood, William" . A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 248–51 – via Wikisource.
• Finkelstein, David, The House of Blackwood: Author-Publisher Relations in the Victorian Era, Penn State Press, 2001; ISBN 0-271-02179-9
• "Blackwood, William" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

External links

• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, January, 1843 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, February, 1843 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, March, 1843 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, April 1843 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, May, 1843 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, June, 1843 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, January, 1844 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, April, 1844 at Project Gutenberg
• Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, July, 1844 at Project Gutenberg