West Bank Wall graffiti art

West Bank Wall graffiti art is street art on the walled sections of the Israeli West Bank barrier,^[1][2] by a wide range of international and Palestinian artists. The wall is 8 to 10 metres (26 to 33 ft) tall, and is easily accessible to artists as it frequently divides urban areas. The graffiti is on the Palestinian side of the wall and primarily expresses anti-wall sentiments.^[3][4]

Banksy's Flying Balloon Girl near the Qalandia checkpoint.

Description of the graffiti

The walled section of the Israeli West Bank barrier, known as the West Bank Wall, is 8 to 10 metres (26 to 33 ft) tall, providing artists a large, blank canvas.^[5] The graffiti is on the Palestinian side of the wall and primarily expresses anti-wall sentiments.^[3]

The graffiti, written in both English and Arabic, includes "flags and fists, slogans and insults, statements of pain and loss", serving as a "visual testimony" to the suffering of Palestinians under the Israeli occupation of the West Bank.^[6] The diversity and amount of street art has been described as "initially overwhelming" with "layers upon layers of street art on the Wall" after almost two decades.^[5] Most of the graffiti consists of amateur tags without decorations.^[5]

In 2017, prevalent text on the wall included "Palestine", "Free Palestine", "Peace", "Love", "Justice", "Hope", "Freedom", "Unity", "Solidarity", "Friendship", "Apartheid Wall", "God is Love", "God Bless Palestine", "Jesus Loves You", John 3:16, "Christmas", and criticism of US presidents and the names of visitors and their countries.^[5]

Tourism and reception

The graffiti has become a tourist attraction, particularly around the Bethlehem area,^[7] epitomised by The Walled Off Hotel by graffiti artist Banksy. During Banksy's 2005 trip to the West Bank, a Palestinian man acknowledged both the beauty and irony of Banksy's work, telling him: "We don't want this wall to be beautiful. We hate it. Go home."^[6]

Artists

Similar to Berlin Wall graffiti art, much of the artwork is unclaimed by artists and remains anonymous. In 2005, Banksy became the first major international artist to add graffiti to the wall;^[3] his stencilled Flying Balloon Girl was considered to serve as a form of "transnational and experiential empathy".^[6]

Banksy was followed by many others, including Blu, Ericailcane, FAILE, JR, Know Hope, Paul Insect, Ron English, Sam3, Swoon and Lushsux.^[3]

List of known graffiti artists

• Banksy
• FAILE
• Ron English
• Jonathan Kis-Lev
• Blu
• Ericailcane
• JR
• Know Hope
• Paul Insect
• Sam3
• Swoon
• Lushsux

Gallery

• 
  Banksy's angels, Bethlehem
• 
  A Banksy, and a mural of Gandhi, Qalandia
• 
  A mural of Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish
• 
  Graffiti near Ni'lin, referencing the Fourth Geneva Convention
• 
  Graffiti near Ni'lin, with a quote from Martin Luther King's Letter from Birmingham Jail
• 
  Yasser Arafat and Marwan Barghouti depicted at Qalandia
• 
  Mural of the word Palestine, showing the Palestinian keys
• 
  Mural of two IDF soldiers aiming at a Palestinian woman
• 
  We can't live so we are waiting for death
• 
  Ahed Tamimi mural
• 
  Art depicting slain journalist Shireen Abu Akleh and a quote from Nelson Mandela ("But we know too well that our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians"), Bethlehem, 2022
• 
  Three murals from 2007: (1) Ron English: Grade School Guernica; (2) FAILE: Jake LaMotta and Sugar Ray Robinson boxing (from Raging Bull): (3) Ron English: You are not in Disneyland anymore
• 
  Che Guevara
• 
  Mural of Rouzan al-Najjar
• 
  The Peace Kids mural
• 
  Handala
• 
  Mural of Leila Khaled, Bethlehem
• 
  Handala and Liberty as "Pietà"
• 
  Banksy's Boys with a Sand Bucket, near Bethlehem
• 
  Boy piercing the watchtower, Bethlehem
• 
  Lushsux murals
• 
  Palestinian take on Liberty Leading the People
• 
  Banksy's A Window on the West Bank (2005), since overpainted with bricks

See also

• Culture of Palestine
• Street art in Israel