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Wendy Sheila Atkin OBE FMedSci (née Green; 5 April 1947 – 2 October 2018)[1][2] was Professor of Gastrointestinal Epidemiology at Imperial College London.
Wendy Atkin | |
|---|---|
| Born | Wendy Sheila Green 5 April 1947 London, England |
| Died | 2 October 2018 (aged 71) |
| Alma mater | University of London (BPharm) Columbia University (MPH) University College London (PhD) |
| Awards | Bengt Ihre Medal (2012) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Epidemiology |
| Institutions | St Mary's Hospital, London Imperial College London |
| Thesis | Risk of subsequent colon and rectal cancer after removal of adenomas from the rectosigmoid (1991) |
| Website | imperial |
Aitken was born in London on 5 April 1947 to Gella (née Binder) and David Green.[3] She studied pharmacy at the University of London gaining a bachelor's degree in 1968.[1][3] She studied public health at Columbia University, which she graduated in 1985 with a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree in 1984.[4] She joined University College London for her graduate studies, where she researched the long-term risk of colorectal cancer following the removal of adenomas and was awarded a PhD in 1991.[5][4]
Atkin joined the Colorectal Cancer Unit at Cancer Research UK in St Mark's Hospital, and was made deputy director in 1997.[4] She was made a senior lecturer at Imperial College London in 1997, reader in 2000[citation needed] and professor in 2004.[citation needed]
From 1994 she worked with Jane Wardle on a trial of flexible sigmoidoscopy that included endoscopic examination of the colon, reporting that 40% of colorectal cancers could be prevented by this intervention.[6][7] She compared the screening to a Faecal occult blood (FOB) test.[8] In 2008 she moved to St Mary's Hospital, London, where she established the Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Group.[4] The group researches bowel cancer and, ultimately, aims to reduce the number of people who die from the disease.[9] Their 2010 paper outlining the results of the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial was the most frequently cited paper in The Lancet that year.[10][11][12][13][14][15] The landmark study was a randomised controlled trial of almost 400,000 adults across 14 areas in the UK.[16][17] If there were any polyps, people were referred for a colonoscopy.[18] The strategy was rolled out by the UK National Screening Committee in 2011 and was expected to achieved complete population coverage in 2016.[19][20] This was achieved with a £60 million investment from the UK government. It's estimated to prevent 5,000 cancer diagnoses and 3,000 deaths a year.[19] They found an increased risk in bowel polyps from eating red meat.[21] They examined the incidence and mortality for the following 17 years, finding that people involved in the screening had a 41% lower mortality.[22][23][24] The bowel cancer screening test BowelScope can prevent 35% of bowel cancers.[25][26]
Atkin went on to create a Special Interest Group (SIG) on Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiologists 1 (SIGGAR1), which analysed the effectiveness of virtual colonoscopy.[27][28] They found it was less invasive and more effective at finding precancerous polyps and bowel cancer.[29] She researched the optimum timing of surveillance strategies for people who were at high risk of bowel cancer.[29] Atkin established a patient-friendly process that would invite, screen and follow-up the whole population.[30] She found that patients at risk of developing bowel cancer benefitted significantly from a follow-up colonoscopy.[31][32][33]
She served as an expert advisor for the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidelines for Colonoscopic Surveillance.[4] She served on several advisory committees and boards.[13] She retired from Imperial College London in August 2018 and was made Emeritus Professor.[9] She died on 2 October 2018.[1][2]
Awards and honours
- 2015 Elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci)[19][34]
- 2013 Appointed Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to Bowel Cancer Prevention in the 2013 Birthday Honours.[35]
- 2012 Awarded the Bengt Ihre Medal by the Swedish Society of Medicine [34][1]
- 2011 Awarded the President's Medal by the British Society of Gastroenterologists [36]
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