Webtoon (platform)

"WEBTOON" redirects here. For the comic format, see Webtoon.

Webtoon^[a] (stylized in all caps) is an American-South Korean webtoon platform launched in 2004 by Naver Corporation, providing hosting for webtoons and compact digital comics. The platform, controlled by Naver and the Naver-SoftBank Group joint venture LY Corporation through a Delaware-domiciled, Los Angeles, California-headquartered holding company Webtoon Entertainment Inc.,^[1] is free and can be found both on the web at Webtoons.com and on mobile devices available for both Android and iOS.^[2]

Webtoon

Type of site	Webtoon platform
Available in	Multilingual
Traded as	Nasdaq: WBTN
Founded	2004
Owner	Naver Corporation (66.8%) LY Corporation (33.3%)
Created by	JunKoo Kim
Parent	Webtoon Entertainment
URL	Korean website English website
Commercial	Yes
Registration	Optional
Launched	2004 Korean 2013 Japanese (Line Manga launched) 2014 English, Thai, Mandarin, Cantonese 2015 Indonesian 2019 Spanish, French
Current status	Active

The platform first launched in South Korea as Naver Webtoon and then globally as Line Webtoon in July 2014, as the Naver brand is not well known outside of South Korea and some of its services are also not available outside of the country. The service gained a large amount of traction during the late 2000s and early 2010s. In 2016, Naver's webtoon service entered the Japanese market as XOY and the Chinese market as Dongman Manhua.^[3][4] On December 18, 2018, Naver closed XOY and migrated all of its translated and original webtoons to Line Manga, its manga service that offers licensed manga.^[5] In 2019, Line Webtoon was changed to Webtoon in English; Spanish and French versions were launched.

The platform partners with creators to publish original content under the Webtoon Originals^[6] banner and hosts a number of other series on its self-publishing site, Canvas.^[7] Line Webtoon comics can be discovered through the "daily system" function, along with being read and downloaded for free on computers and both Android and iOS devices.^[8][9] In November 2020, Webtoon established a new subsidiary called Webtoon Studios for the purpose of licensing English-language properties.^[10] In August 2022, it was reported that Wattpad Webtoon Studios would expand with a new animation division.^[11]

History

Webtoon begin (1997)

Webtoons are a type of episodic digital comic that originated in South Korea usually meant to be read on smartphones. Posting comic content for free caused the $3 billion South Korean book and comic industry to rapidly collapse.^[12]

While webtoons were mostly unknown outside of South Korea during their inception, there has been a surge in popularity internationally thanks to the easy online accessibility and variety of free online comic content. Today, Webtoons make roughly $5.91 billion in just the U.S. alone. In the country, as digital comic have emerged as a popular medium, print publication of comic has decreased. The amount of material published in webtoon form has now reached an equal amount as that published offline.^[12]

Digital comics (1997–2005)

Webtoons are a sub-menu of the gate companies that began with South Korean portal services Daum and Naver. The Naver site started in 1999, but it initially had a muted response as a hidden menu. Portal sites gathered a large online audience by offering digital comics as bait. Naver, taking advantage of the unexpected success of digital comics, placed webtoons in premium advertising spaces worth 300 million Korean won on its portal surface. This significantly increased their traffic. The key to their success in the portal market was digital comics.^[13]

Webtoon administrators paid comic artists only 50,000 Korean Won ($50) as their monthly wage, a highly unscrupulous tactic. In the 1990s, Korean artists claimed that even with a monthly income of 6 million Korean Won ($6,000), it was challenging to do weekly serials. With exorbitant royalties, professional artists experienced mental shock.^[12]

Comics platform (2005–2014)

Webtoon Entertainment, the serial comics platform, was founded in South Korea in 2005 by CEO Junkoo Kim, Naver.^[14] Since its launch in 2013, WEBTOON has become the most popular mobile app, catering to young adults who enjoy reading comics and webcomic content.^[15] Similar webcomics can be found on these platforms, including Tapas, Pocket Comic, and others. This platform is particularly successful because creators and comic artists use it to publish their stories, and it's simple to set up. Ensure it adheres to Webtoon's guidelines.^[16] It is possible to create a story that they want to express.

In 2004, they already had a market share of 80%. Kim Jun-gu, who introduced the "Bizarre Comics" genre, played a crucial role in Naver's rapid growth. In 2008, Naver introduced ads on webtoons, but they did not fairly share the ad revenue with artists.

In 2012, Naver did not participate in the legal crackdown on illegal sites that had been pirating their content for eight years. The first legal action was taken against a frame-link piracy site. In 2013, Lezhin Comics introduced a new form of payment called "Time Delay."

Naver adopted this payment model and, due to the free nature of its site, had to offer low royalties to artists. However, the influx of readers brought in significant income through search keywords, exceeding the revenue from selling comics, despite the cost of around 26,000 to 4,000 Korean Won ($20 to $3) per keyword.

Moreover, there were multiple ads. Naver absorbed the electronic publication rights of Korean artists for a small fee, which allowed them to monopolize works for a long time even though they were not books. Mobile platforms were utilized for brand promotion, and international publishing rights were eventually obtained. Many aspiring creators submitted free comics, and the influx of free content was guaranteed as long as they were not part of the 0.1% that received a formal serialization.

Due to this discrimination, freelance creators couldn't unite. Some profited from this system, which improved the company's image thanks to a few star artists. The "vertical scrolling" method was used to fit more content, demanding over 100 cuts, which strained artists' health due to the excessive workload.

Kakao Webtoons' top artist, for example, died at the age of 37 due to overwork. The BBC reported on artists suffering from severe labor and exploitation. The "gate sites," which were initially established to support comics, became highly profitable.^[17]

In 2013, Webtoon launched Page Profit Share (PPS), which offered the artist a share of the advertising revenue for the first time.^[18] After the purchase of Wattpad in early 2021 by Naver Corporation, both companies started to work together under Naver's content division.^[19][20] Webtoon now features webcomics such as Lore Olympus, UnOrdinary, True Beauty, Space Boy, and Gourmet Hound.

Global launch (2014)

On July 2, 2014, the Line Webtoon website and mobile app were launched worldwide, allowing international artists to upload their own works to the service. Hundreds of webtoons are available in the self-publishing section of Webtoon, known as Canvas, where artists can be paid based on page views.^[21] JunKoo Kim, Director and Head of the Line Webtoon Division at the time of the launch, stated that a partnership with established and up-and-coming American creators would serve to "expand [Line Webtoon's] selection of titles and help [the creators] expand their fan base."^[22] Naver Corporation selected 42 webtoons (including Noblesse, Tower of God, and The God of High School) and one new webtoon by an American artist to be available on the service in English at launch.^[23][24] According to 148 Apps, the service offered "plenty of content" at launch, as seven to ten webtoons were updated each day and the webtoons spanned various genres.^[25]

Partnerships

In April 2013, Naver Webtoon created a Profit Page Share program. Webtoon's global profit-sharing programs have seen exponential growth over the past decade. Today, the company's business model has expanded to include paid content sales, advertising revenue, and IP business revenue. When launched in 2013, Webtoon's programs generated 23.2 billion won. By 2022, these will programs have grown to 2.25 trillion won (USD $1.69 billion), an increase of more than 87 times.^[8][26][27]

In 2015, Line Webtoon partnered with American comics veteran Stan Lee, Image Comics co-founder Marc Silvestri, and make-up artist Michelle Phan in order to promote their service.^[28][29] Silvestri brought his long-running comics series, Cyberforce, to the platform.^[30] Various other established American comic book artists and cartoonists have also partnered with Line Webtoon over time, including Dean Haspiel (New Brooklyn),^[31] Katie Cook (Nothing Special),^[32] Seth Kushner and Shamus Beyale (The Brooklynite),^[33] and Tracy J. Butler (Lackadaisy).^[34]

In 2016, Webtoon Entertainment Inc. was incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law.^[1] In September 2016, Line Webtoon partnered with the Patreon crowdfunding service, incorporating a "Patreon button" in the "Discover" portion of the website. This function creates an easier channel for readers and artists to mutually communicate.^[35] Naver invested US$3.6 million and $1,000 every following month for webtoon creators who reached a certain threshold of activity and popularity with a Patreon page.^[34][36] One month later, Naver signed with the Creative Artists Agency for film and television opportunities in the United States.^[37]

Line Webtoon also partnered with DeviantArt in the second half of 2016, in the form of the "Artist Alley Tour". The companies were active at four comic cons: Boston Comic Con, Baltimore Comic Con, Rose City Comic Con, and New York Comic Con. Here, Line Webtoon and DeviantArt held discussion panels, "Artist Alley Sponsorships", live draw events, influencer and creator demonstration areas, and on-site contests.^[38][39]

In 2017, Line Webtoon and Legendary Comics expanded their partnership with the addition of John Barrowman's Acursian and season 2 of Firebrand.^[40][41]

In 2018, they partnered with Noble Transmission and Common for the new Caster series.^[42]

In 2019, Webtoon's digital content subsidiary Studio LICO collaborated with Big Hit Entertainment to release Save Me as part of the latter's BTS Universe (BU), which revolves around the output of South Korean boy band BTS.^[43]

On October 15, 2019, Crunchyroll and Line Webtoon announced a partnership to produce animated works from Line Webtoon's catalog. The two will team up to tackle the distribution, licensing, and retail of the series produced by the partnership.^[44]

In May 2020, it was announced that Webtoon was being transferred to Naver Webtoon Corp.^[45]

In October 2020, Webtoon and Archie Comics announced that the two companies would collaborate on the new Webtoon original series Archie Comics: Big Ethel Energy, which launched in September 2021.^[46]

In January 2021, Webtoon's parent company, Naver, announced that it would acquire the popular user-generated fiction platform Wattpad to provide more opportunities for creators. The acquisition was completed in May 2021. Wattpad had previously partnered with Webtoon in its 2020 Watty Awards Contest.^[47][48]

In June 2021, Wattpad and Webtoon announced that the companies would merge their studio divisions to create Wattpad Webtoon Studios, a division of the company focused on developing Wattpad and Webtoon IP for film, television, and print publishing. As of May 2023, around 300 projects from Webtoon and Wattpad Webtoon Studios are in development for entertainment adaptations.^[49][50][51]

In August 2021, it was announced that Webtoon would be partnering with DC Entertainment to create standalone webcomics that "will appeal to all fans, without the need to know or read any previous stories."^[52] The series is being adapted by Webtoon creators instead of established DC creators.^[53] Line Webtoon founder and CEO Junkoo Kim put it this way: "DC has allowed us to create content with their characters and world. The writers of Webtoon are creating content based on DC characters."^[54]

The first announced DC collaboration was a Batman-oriented title, Batman: Wayne Family Adventures. Additional series within this partnership, Vixen: NYC, Red Hood: Outlaws, and Zatanna & the Ripper, were announced in April 2022.^{[54][55][56][57]}

In November 2021, Webtoon announced a series of upcoming webcomics created in collaboration with BTS-management company Hybe and various artists from the label, including BTS, TXT, and Enhypen. These series, 7Fates: Chakho, Dark Moon: The Blood Altar, and The Star Seekers, launched on January 15, 16, and 17, 2022, respectively.^[58]

Webtoon has also partnered with Rewriting Extinction, the global 12-month comic storytelling campaign supporting seven charities involved in biodiversity conservation and the climate crisis, featuring comics from the likes of Jane Goodall. The adapted, celebrity-created comics from the campaign launched on Webtoon on December 23, 2022.^[59]

Marvel Entertainment partnered with Webtoon in January 2022 to create the seven-part miniseries Eternals: The 500 Year War, which launched in tandem with the Eternals' arrival for at-home viewing.^[60]

The popular video game PUBG: Battlegrounds joined Webtoon's growing slate of partnerships in January 2022 with the creation of three new digital comics based on the fantasy world in the Krafton video game.^[61]

In May 2022, Webtoon and McDonald's USA partnered to celebrate Asian and Pacific American voices through a webcomic series called Drawing on Heritage.^[62]

In April 2023, Webtoon announced a creative partnership with Ubisoft on Assassin's Creed: Forgotten Temple, an original webcomic set in the Assassin's Creed universe. The series is published by Redice Studio.^[63]

Webtoon teamed up with Discord in May 2023 and announced a dedicated Webtoon Discord server as well as a content collaboration for the original webcomic miniseries Wumpus Wonderventures, created in partnership with Merryweather Media.^[64]

In June 2024, following reorganizations, Webtoon Entertainment Inc. went public.^[65]

Userbase

The userbase of Webtoon grew rapidly after the service was released globally, with 10 million people reading on the platform daily and 35 million people monthly.^[66] In Asia, several webtoons receive 5 million views per week.^[66] In 2016, 42% of the webtoon creators on Line Webtoon were female, as were 50% of its 6 million active daily readers.^[67][68] 75% of the users in North America are 24 or younger, and 64% are female.^[69][70]

Between 2020 and 2021, Webtoon paid out more than $27 million to its base of more than 120,000 creators who publish in English. In Korea, top creators earn an average of $250,000 per year. The top creator earned around $9 million in 2021.^[71]

As of March 2023, Webtoon had grown to receive more than 125 billion views annually. It has 85.6 million monthly active users worldwide and has become the top webcomic platform in the United States, with 12.5 million monthly active users.^[72][73]

Coins

Webtoon uses coins as a currency that readers can purchase in the app. Currently, the currency is exclusive to readers using the Android or iOS versions of the app.^[74] Readers can utilize coins to support their favorite creators and access completed series or Fast Pass content, allowing them to read ahead. The number of coins required to unlock an episode varies depending on the series being read. In addition, coins can be utilized to unlock Daily Pass episodes. For every Daily Pass series, you have the option to unlock one episode for free each day. Once unlocked, each Daily Pass episode remains accessible for 14 days. Alternatively, you may use coins to unlock these episodes, which allows you to access them for as long as the series is available on Webtoon.^[75]

Contests

Naver Corporation has held various comics competitions through its Webtoon service. In 2015, Line launched the "Challenge League", a recurring competition where amateur artists have the chance to become "official Line webtoon artists", as well as win tens of thousands of US dollars. Over 19,000 people joined the first English-language Challenge League in February 2015, which was won by Stephen McCranie's Space Boy.^[76] Local Challenge Weeks were also held; the first Thai Challenge League was held in April 2015 and had a grand prize of 1 million baht.^[77]

In June 2015, Naver Corporation hosted the Science Fiction Comics Contest, a global competition with a grand prize of US$30,000. JunKoo Kim called science fiction, the theme of the competition, "both the broadest and fastest-growing area in comics and entertainment, [and thus] a natural fit as the genre for our second comics contest." This contest had over 800 entrants and was won by Srinitybeast's Overdrive.^[78][79]

In November 2018, Webtoon hosted their Discover Creator Contest. The winner, Kris Nguyen's Cape of Spirits, received a grand total of US$80,000 and an exclusive contract for the series.^[80]

On February 28, 2020, "The Short Story Contest" was announced. Running from April 30 to June 30, the contest was split into two categories: "heart" and "brain". The grand prize winners of each category would get US$15,000, an animated short, and a featured contract,^[81] with the subsequent winners being Marvin W.'s The Monster Under My Bed for "Heart" and Kotopopi's and Kibbitzer's The Ladder for "Brain".^[82] The grand prize, silver, and bronze contest winners were published in two anthologies: the Heart Anthology, which was released in September 2020,^[83] and the Brain Anthology, which was released in October 2020.^[84]

Between April 2020 and July 2020, Webtoon ran an interactive contest series titled Webtoon GREENLiGHT, wherein nine titles were selected and pitched to readers. The readers then voted (by liking the series' episodes) on which series would be "greenlit" as a new original series. Within one week, each series had to reach a record threshold of 60,000 likes on its third episode in order to be "greenlit" for publication.^[85] All nine series succeeded and were released in 2021.^[86]

In the summer of 2022, Webtoon started a new contest for their users to create an action comic called Call to Action, where the winner got US$50,000 and a chance to be a Webtoon original.^[87]

In August 2022, Webtoon announced a Valorant contest held in conjunction with Riot Games, having fans submit original artwork depicting their interpretations of the character Fade, with ten webcomics selected as winners.^[88]

In media

Other media into webtoons

Some webtoons on the platform are adaptations of YA novels, including:

• Renée Ahdieh's The Wrath & the Dawn
• Rebecca Schaeffer's Not Even Bones
• Hanna Alkaf's The Weight of the Sky
• Victoria Lee's The Fever King
• Nicki Pau Preto's Crown of Feathers
• Patrick Flores-Scott's American Road Trip
• Rebecca Sullivan's Night Owls and Summer Skies
• Kate Marchant's Float

Many South Korean webtoons on the platform are adaptations of web novels, including titles such as:

• The Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint is written by a Korean author duo under the alias Sing Shong and drawn by Sleepy-C from Redice Studios.
• The Remarried Empress (which also became a mobile game and audio drama and was collected and published in paperback format by Yen Press's Ize Press imprint)^[89]
• So I Married the Anti-Fan (based on this novel, which also got adapted into both a Chinese film and a Korean TV series).
• Like Wind on a Dry Branch

On June 23, 2021, it was announced that the 2018 film On Your Wedding Day will be adapted into a webtoon, to be serialized on webtoon platforms Naver and Kakao.^[90]

A webtoon based on a TV series Our Beloved Summer is a prequel about the high school days of the two main characters of the TV series (Choi Woong and Kuk Yeon-su).^[91]

The Korean drama Extraordinary Attorney Woo has also been adapted as a webcomic on Webtoon.^[92][93][94]

Batman: Wayne Family Adventures, a series based on the Batman family from DC Comics, began serialization in September 2021.^[95]

Eternals: The 500 Year War, a series based on the Eternals from Marvel Comics and prequel to the 2021 film, released on January 20, 2022.^[96]

Webtoons into other media

Published format (English)

• Space Boy was published in paperback by Dark Horse Books.^[97]
• Hooky was published in paperback by Clarion Books.^[98]
• Lore Olympus was published in paperback by Random House Worlds.^[99]

Yen Press, via its imprint Ize Press, has collected and published several other of Webtoon's titles as paperbacks, including:

• 7Fates: Chakho^[100][101]
• Dark Moon: The Blood Altar^[102][101]
• My Gently Raised Beast^[103][101]
• The Boxer^[104][101]
• The Remarried Empress^[105][101] (see above)
• The Star Seekers^[106][101]
• The World After the Fall^[107][101]

Rocketship Entertainment has collected and published several of Webtoon's titles, including:

• #Blessed^[108]
• 1000^[108]
• Adventures of God^[109]
• Assassin Roommate^[108]
• Brothers Bond^[108]
• Cupid's Arrows^[110]
• Darbi^[111]
• Girls Have a Blog^[109]
• Late Bloomer^[108]
• Let's Play^[109]
• Live Forever^[108]
• Metaphorical Her^[109]
• Outrage^[109]
• Spirits: The Soul Collector^[109]
• Stan Lee's Backchannel^[109]
• The Croaking^[108]
• Urban Animal^[109]
• undeadEd^[109]
• Wolfsbane^[108]

Webtoon, after its acquisition of Wattpad, announced in 2021 a new imprint, Webtoon Unscrolled.^{[112][113][114]} Through it, Webtoon will be publishing print editions of its own titles, including:

• Boyfriends^[114]
• Cursed Princess Club^[115]
• Doom Breaker^[114]
• Everything Is Fine^[114]
• True Beauty^[114]
• Tower of God^[114]
• The God of High School^[116]
• Freaking Romance^[116]
• GremoryLand^[114]
• Noblesse^[114]
• Lumine^[114]
• SubZero graphic novel from Oni Press^[117]
• unOrdinary graphic novel from HarperCollins^[118]

Webtoon has begun serializing other titles. In 2021, they announced that the popular webcomic Lore Olympus would be adapted as a series of print graphic novels, published by Del Rey Books. Volumes 1, 2, and 3 of the print adaptation were published on November 2, 2021, July 5, 2022, and October 11, 2022, respectively, with all three reaching No. 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list. Volume 4 was published on June 6, 2023, and Volume 5 will be released on October 3, 2023.^[119]

In October 2022, Webtoon launched Yonder, a serialized fiction app where readers can purchase and read one chapter at a time. At the time of launch, Yonder offered more than 700 titles as a part of a carefully curated collection.^[120]

Film and animation

Various movies, Korean dramas, animated series, and video games have been produced based on webtoons released on Naver Corporation's service. According to JunKoo Kim in 2014, "a total of 189 books, videos, and games based on Naver webtoons have either been produced or are in the process of being made."^[24] However, Line Webtoon's first entry of video content in the United States came in 2016, in the form of an animated film based on Noblesse.^[121]

On November 7, 2016, Air Seoul announced that it had collaborated with Line Webtoon to produce pre-flight safety demonstration videos. Some of the works featured in these include Denma, The Sound of Heart, and Noblesse.^[122]

In July 2019, Webtoon produced their first promotional animated short series from one of their exclusive originals, My Giant Nerd Boyfriend.^[123] A second set of promotions from the work Let's Play was released in September 2019.^[124]

In October 2019, Crunchyroll revealed on Instagram that it would be collaborating with Webtoon to release animated series based on selected webtoons as a part of its "Crunchyroll Originals" project. In February 2020, Crunchyroll announced that Noblesse, Tower of God, and The God of High School were chosen for later release.^[125]

A growing body of Webtoon adaptations now regularly stream on Netflix, Disney+, Crunchyroll, and other platforms. In fall 2022, Netflix saw strong performances for an adaptation of Lookism, and Disney+ released an adaptation of Connect from acclaimed director Takashi Miike. Webtoon subsidiary Wattpad Webtoon Studios has multiple series in development, including an adaptation of A Rasen's Gremoryland with Vertigo Entertainment and an animated adaptation of Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus in conjunction with The Jim Henson Company.^[126]

Several webcomics that started on Webtoon have provided the source IP for popular TV and film adaptations launched by major streamers and distributors. For example, the Netflix hit series All of Us Are Dead, Hellbound, and Sweet Home.^[127]

List of adapted webtoons

Below is a list of Naver Webtoon titles adapted into television series, web series, and films.

Title	Creator(s)	Format	Premiere	Notes	Ref.
Welcome to Convenience Store (와라! 편의점)	Ji Kang-min	Animated series	January 17, 2012	Broadcast on Tooniverse	[128]
The Cliff (절벽귀)	Oh Seong-dae	Omnibus film	June 5, 2013	Adapted in the first episode	[129]
Fashion King (패션왕)	Kim Hee-min	Film	November 6, 2014	YLAB, Nomad Films	[130]
Dr. Frost (닥터 프로스트)	Lee Jong-beom	TV series	November 23, 2014	Broadcast on OCN	[131][132]
Orange Marmalade (오렌지 마말레이드)	Seok-woo	TV series	May 15, 2015	Broadcast on KBS2	[133][134]
We Broke Up (우리 헤어졌어요)	Ryu Chae-rin	Web series	June 29, 2015	Broadcast on Naver TV and YouTube	[135][136]
Noblesse (노블레스)	Son Je-ho and Lee Kwang-su	Animation	December 4, 2015	DVD release by Woongjin Thinkbig Funnism	[137]
		ONA	February 4, 2016	Crunchyroll release	[138]
		Anime	October 7, 2020		[139][140]
Cheese in the Trap (치즈인더트랩)	Soonkki	TV series	January 4, 2016	Broadcast on tvN	[141][142][143]
		Film	March 14, 2018	Exclusive premiere in CGV theaters	[144]
Lucky Romance (운빨로맨스)	Kim Dal-nim	TV series	May 25, 2016	Broadcast on MBC	[145]
Let's Fight, Ghost (싸우자귀신아)	Im Man-sup	TV series	July 11, 2016	Broadcast on tvN	[146][147][148]
The Sound of Your Heart (마음의 소리)	Jo Seok	Web series	November 7, 2016	Broadcast on Naver TV and KBS2	[149]
		ONA	September 20, 2018	Naver Webtoon YouTube Channel release
		Web Series	October 29, 2018	Netflix release	[150]
Tales of the Unusual (기기괴괴)	Oh Seong-dae	TV special	April 29, 2017	Adapts short story My Wife's Memories in an episode	[151]
		ONA	February 21, 2019	Naver Webtoon YouTube Channel release
		Animated Film	September 9, 2020	Adapts the short story Beauty Water	[152][153]
Do It One More Time (한번 더 해요)	Hong Seung-pyo and Kim Hye-yeon	TV series	October 13, 2017	Broadcast on KBS2	[154][155][156]
unTOUCHable (언터처블)	massstar	Web series	November 20, 2017	Broadcast on Sohu TV	[157]
Along with the Gods (신과함께)	Joo Ho-min	Film	December 20, 2017	Realies Pictures, Dexter Studios	[158]
		Film	August 1, 2018		[159]
Student A (여중생 A)	Heo 5 Pa 6	Film	June 20, 2018	Lotte Entertainment	[160]
Girls of the Wild's (소녀더와일즈)	Hun and Zhena	TV series	July 23, 2018	Broadcast on Hunan TV	[161]
My ID is Gangnam Beauty! (내 ID는 강남미인!)	Ki Maeng-gi	TV series	July 27, 2018	JTBC release	[162][163][164][165][166]
		Thailand TV series	2024	GMM25 release	[167]
Before We Knew It (文学処女)	Nakano Mayaka	TV series	September 9, 2018	Broadcast on MBS and TBS	[168][169]
Tale of Fairy (계룡선녀전)	Dol Bae	TV series	November 5, 2018	Broadcast on tvN	[170]
A Fake Affair (偽装不倫)	Higashimura Akiko	TV series	July 10, 2019	Broadcast on Nippon TV	[171]
Hell Is Other People (타인은 지옥이다)	Kim Yong-ki	TV series	August 31, 2019	Broadcast on OCN	[172][173][174]
Pegasus Market (쌉니다 천리마마트)	Kim Gyu-sam	TV series	September 20, 2019	Broadcast on tvN	[175][176][177]
Lookism (외모지상주의)	Pak Tae-jun	Web series	September 26, 2019	Broadcast on Tencent Video	[178]
		Web animation	December 8, 2022	Netflix release	[179]
The Tale of Nokdu (녹두전)	Hye Jin-yang	TV series	September 30, 2019	Broadcast on KBS2	[180]
Eggnoid	Archie the RedCat	Film	December 5, 2019	No US release yet	[181][182][183]
Welcome (어서와)	Go A-ra	TV series	March 25, 2020	Broadcast on KBS2	[184]
Tower of God (신의 탑)	SIU	Anime	April 1, 2020	Crunchyroll release	[185][186]
Odd Girl Out (소녀의 세계)	Morangji	Web series	April 22, 2020	Broadcast on Naver TV, V LIVE, and YouTube	[187]
Boy and Girl Straight Out of Cartoon (만찢남녀)	Nimni	Web series	June 25, 2020	Broadcast on YouTube and MBC	[188][189]
The God of High School (갓 오브 하이스쿨)	Park Yong-je	Anime	July 6, 2020	Crunchyroll release	[190][191][186][192]
Love Revolution (연애혁명)	232	Web series	September 1, 2020	Broadcast on KakaoTV and Naver SERIES	[193][194]
Marry Me! (マリーミー!)	Miku Yuki	TV series	October 3, 2020	Broadcast on TV Asahi and ABC TV	[195][196]
True Beauty (여신강림)	Yaongyi	TV series	December 9, 2020	Broadcast on tvN	[197][198][199]
Sweet Home (스위트홈)	Kim Carnby and Hwang Young-chan	Web series	December 18, 2020	Netflix release	[200][201][202][203]
My Roommate Is a Gumiho (간 떨어지는 동거)	Na	TV series	May 26, 2021	Broadcast on tvN	[204]
Nevertheless (알고있지만)	Jung Seo	TV series	June 19, 2021	Netflix release	[205]
Yumi's Cells (유미의 세포들)	Lee Dong-gun	TV series	September 17, 2021	tvN and TVING release	[206]
		Animated film	April 3, 2024	Produced by Locus Corporation (a.k.a. Sidus Animation Studios)	[207]
Hellbound (지옥)	Yeon Sang-ho and Choi Kyu-seok	TV series	November 19, 2021	Adaptation of animations by Yeon Sang-ho. Netflix release	[208]
A DeadbEAT's Meal (백수세끼)	Cheese	Web series	December 10, 2021	TVING and NaverTV release	[209]
All of Us Are Dead (지금 우리 학교는)	Joo Dong-geun	TV series	January 28, 2022	Netflix release	[210][211]
Love and Leashes (모럴센스)	Gyeoul	Film	February 11, 2022		[212]
Tomorrow (내일)	Llama	TV series	April 1, 2022	MBC TV and Netflix release	[213][214]
My Daughter Is a Zombie (좀비딸)	Lee Yun-chang	Animated series	April 3, 2022	EBS and Naver SeriesOn release	[215]
		Film	2025		[216]
Annarasumanara (안나라수마나라)	Ha Il-kwon	TV series	May 6, 2022	Netflix release	[217]
Code Helix	Nikki Dibya Wardhana and Bryan Arfiandy	Web series	June 15, 2022	SinemArt and Nyra Studio	[218][219]
Moon You (문유)	Cho Seok	Chinese film	July 29, 2022		[220][221]
Seasons of Blossom (청춘 블라썸)	HONGDUCK and NEMONE	TV series	September 21, 2022	Wavve release	[222]
		Animated series	2024		[223]
The Golden Spoon (금수저)	HD3	TV series	September 23, 2022	MBC TV release	[224]
Connect (커넥트)	Shin Dae-sung	TV series	December 7, 2022	Disney+ release	[225][226]
Unlock My Boss (사장님을 잠금해제)	Park Seong-hyun	TV series	December 7, 2022	ENA release	[227]
Island (아일랜드)	Youn In-wan and Yang Kyung-il	TV series	December 30, 2022	TVING release	[228]
Romance 101 (바른연애 길잡이)	Namsoo	TV series	January 1, 2023	TV Asahi release	[229]
Duty After School (방과 후 전쟁활동)	Ha Il-kwon	TV series	March 31, 2023	TVING release	[230]
The Ghost of Oksu Station (옥수역 귀신)	Horang	Film	April 19, 2023	Adaptation of one of stories in webtoon Horang's Nightmare	[231][232]
The Girl Downstairs (이두나!)	Min Song-a	Chinese animation	April 20, 2023	Bilibili release	[233]
		TV series	October 20, 2023	Netflix release	[234]
Black Knight (택배기사)	Lee Yun-kyun	TV series	May 12, 2023		[235]
Bloodhounds (사냥개들)	Jeong Chan	TV series	June 9, 2023		[236]
See You in My 19th Life (이번 생도 잘 부탁해)	Lee Hey	TV series	June 17, 2023	tvN and Netflix release	[237]
Mask Girl (마스크걸)	Mae-mi, Hee-se	TV series	August 18, 2023	Netflix release	[238]
Possessed (빙의)	Fresh and Kim Hong-tae	Film	September 29, 2023	CJ Entertainment	[239]
A Good Day to be a Dog (오늘도 사랑스럽개)	Lee Hey	TV series	October 11, 2023	MBC TV release	[240]
Vigilante (비질란테)	CRG and Kim Gyu-sam	TV series	November 8, 2023	Disney+ release	[177][175][241]
Death's Game (이제 곧 죽습니다)	Lee Won-sik and Ggulchan	TV series	December 15, 2023	TVING release	[242]
A Killer Paradox (살인자ㅇ난감)	Kkomabi	TV series	February 9, 2024	Netflix release	[243]
Pyramid Game (피라미드 게임)	Dalgonyak	TV series	February 29, 2024	TVING release	[244]
Chicken Nugget (닭강정)	Park Ji-dok	TV series	March 15, 2024	Netflix release	[245]
Viral Hit (싸움독학)	Pak Tae-jun and Kim Jung-hyun	Anime	April 11, 2024	TBA	[246]
Money Game (머니게임)	Bae Jin-soo	TV series	May 17, 2024	Netflix release	[247][248]
Pie Game (파이게임)
Mom, I'm Sorry (맘마미안)	MiTi and GuGu	Chinese animation	May 23, 2024	Bilibili release	[249]
Senpai is an Otokonoko (先輩はおとこのこ)	Pom	Anime	July 5, 2024	TBA	[250][251]
Perfect Family (완벽한 가족)	Nyangpa and Joo-eun	TV series	August 14, 2024	KBS2 release	[252]
Jeong Nyeon (정년이)	Seo Ireh and Namon	TV series	October 12, 2024	tvN release	[253]
No Home (집이 없어)	Wannan	Animated series	November 1, 2024	Laftel release	[254][255]
1 Second (1초)	Sini and Kwangwoon	Animated series	November 24, 2024	EBS release	[256][257][258]
		TV series	TBA	Disney+ release	[259]
Study Group (스터디그룹)	Shin Hyung-wuk and Ryu Seung-yeon	TV series	January 23, 2025	TVING release	[260]
Friendly Rivalry (선의의 경쟁)	Song Chae-yun and Shim Jae-young	TV series	February 10, 2025	U+ Mobile TV release	[261]
Plaza Wars (광장)	Oh Se-hyung and Kim Gyun-tae	TV series	2025	Netflix release	[262][263]
Dear X (최애하는 X)	Vanziun	TV series	2025	TVING release	[264]
Terror Man (테러맨)	Han Dong-woo and Ko Jin-ho	Animated series	TBA		[265]
Nano List (나노리스트)	Min Song-a	Animated series	TBA		[266]
Let's Play	Mongie	Anime	TBA	TBA	[267]
Spirit Fingers (스피릿 핑거스)	Han Kyoung-chal	TV series	TBA	TBA	[268]
Reawakened Man (부활남)	Chae Yong-taek and Kim Jae-han	Film	TBA	TBA	[269][270]
This Life to the Next (고인의 명복)	Jo Joo-hee and Yuno	TBA	TBA	TBA	[271]
Batman: Wayne Family Adventures	CRC Payne	TV series	TBA	TBA	[272][273]
Gosu (고수)	Ryu Gi-un and Mun Jeong-hoo	Anime	TBA	TBA	[274]
The Boxer (더 복서)	Jung Ji-hoon	Animated series	TBA	TBA	[275]
Get Back (겟백)	Seyoon	TV series	TBA		[256]
Whale Star: The Gyeongseong Mermaid (고래별)	Na Yoonhee	TV series	TBA	TBA	[276]
The Year We Turned 29 (아홉수 우리들)	Lady Watermelon	TV series	TBA	TBA	[277]
Mirae's Antique Shop (미래의 골동품 가게)	Gu A-jin	Animated series	TBA	TBA	[278]
Return of the Blossoming Blade (화산귀환)	Biga	Animated series	TBA	TBA	[279]

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Nominee	Author(s)	Result	Ref
2017	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite Villain	Arlo, from unOrdinary	uru-chan	Won	[280]
		Best Humor Comic	Adventures of God	Teo and Corey	Nominated
			Bluechair	Shen	Nominated
		Best Webcomic	Siren's Lament	instantmiso	Nominated
			The Red Hook	Dean Haspiel	Won
			unOrdinary	uru-chan	Nominated
2018	Eisner Awards	Best Webcomic	Brothers Bond	Kevin Grevioux and Ryan Benjamin	Nominated	[281]
	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite Hero	Mags, from Assassin Roommate	Monica Gallagher	Won	[282]
		Fan Favorite Villain	Arlo, from unOrdinary	uru-chan	Won
		Fan Favorite New Series	I Love Yoo	Quimchee	Won
		Fan Favorite Publisher	Line Webtoon		Won
		Best Humor Comic	Boyfriend of the Dead	Ushio	Nominated
			My Giant Nerd Boyfriend	fishball	Nominated
		Best Webcomic	1000	Chuck Brown and Sanford Greene	Won
			I Love Yoo	Quimchee	Nominated
			Siren's Lament	instantmiso	Nominated
			War Cry	Dean Haspiel	Nominated
2019	Eisner Awards	Best Webcomic	Lavender Jack	Dan Schkade	Nominated	[283]
			Let's Play	Mongie	Nominated
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Nominated
	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite Hero	Clove, from Toaster Dude	soaporsalad	Won	[284]
		Fan Favorite New Series	Luff	Arechan	Won
		Best Humor Comic	Bluechair	Shen	Nominated
			Love Advice from the Great Duke of Hell	unfins	Nominated
		Best Webcomic	Age Matters	Enjelicious	Nominated
			Lavender Jack	Dan Schkade	Nominated
			Luff	Arechan	Nominated
			Nothing Special	Katie Cook	Nominated
2020	Eisner Awards	Best Webcomic	Third Shift Society	Meredith Moriarty	Nominated	[285]
	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite Hero	Clove, from SubZero	Junepurrr	Won	[286]
		Fan Favorite Villain	John, from unOrdinary	uru-chan	Won
		Best Webcomic	The Croaking	echorise	Nominated
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Nominated
			SubZero	Junepurrr	Nominated
2021	Eisner Awards	Best Webcomic	The Kiss Bet	Ingrid Ochoa	Nominated	[287]
	Harvey Awards	Digital Book	Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won	[288]
	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite Hero	Persephone, from Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won	[289]
		Fan Favorite Villain	Emma, from My Deepest Secret	Hanza Art	Won
		Fan Favorite New Series	Midnight Poppy Land	Lilydusk	Won
		Best Series	Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Nominated
			My Deepest Secret	Hanza Art	Nominated
		Best Webcomic	Midnight Poppy Land	Lilydusk	Nominated
			Shiloh	Kit Trace and Kate Flynn	Nominated
		Best Humor Webcomic	Cursed Princess Club	LambCat	Nominated
2022	Eisner Awards	Best Webcomic	Batman: Wayne Family Adventures	CRC Payne and StarBite	Nominated	[290][291]
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won
	Harvey Awards	Best Digital Book	Everything Is Fine	Mike Birchall	Nominated	[292]
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won
	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite New Series	Clinic of Horrors	Merryweather and PokuriMio	Won	[293][294]
		Best Webcomic	Archie Comics: Big Ethel Energy	Keryl Brown Ahmed and Siobhan	Nominated
			Batman: Wayne Family Adventures	CRC Payne and StarBite	Nominated
			Let's Play	Mongie	Nominated
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won
		Best Humor Webcomic	Love Advice from the Great Duke of Hell	unfins	Nominated
2023	Eisner Awards	Best Webcomic	Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won	[295]
	Harvey Awards	Best Digital Book	Everything Is Fine	Mike Birchall	Nominated	[296][297]
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won
	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite Villain	Adam, from The Guy Upstairs	Hanza Art	Won	[298][299]
		Fan Favorite New Series	Nevermore	Kate Flynn and Kit Trace	Won
		Best Webcomic	The Guy Upstairs	Hanza Art	Nominated
			I Love Yoo	Quimchee	Nominated
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won
		Best Humor Webcomic	Finding Fiends	LizardxLizard	Nominated
			Live with Yourself!	Shen and David J Catman	Nominated
			Vampire Husband	Scragony	Nominated
2024	Eisner Awards	Best Webcomic	Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won	[300]
			3rd Voice	Evan Dahm	Nominated
	Harvey Awards	Best Digital Book	Boyfriends	Refrainbow	Nominated	[301]
			Encore	Miles Burks	Nominated
			Heir's Game	suspu	Nominated
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Nominated
			Of Swamp and Sea	Mia Jay Boulton and Laurel Boulton	Nominated
			unOrdinary	uru-chan	Nominated
	Ringo Awards	Fan Favorite Hero	Lenore, from Nevermore	Kate Flynn and Kit Trace	Won	[302][303]
		Fan Favorite Villain	Montresor, from Nevermore	Kate Flynn and Kit Trace	Won
		Fan Favorite New Series	City of Blank	66	Won
		Best Webcomic	The Guy Upstairs	Hanza Art	Nominated
			I'm Dating a Psychopath	NoSleepAreWe	Nominated
			Lore Olympus	Rachel Smythe	Won
			Nevermore	Kate Flynn and Kit Trace	Nominated
			Señorita Cometa	Arechan	Nominated
		Best Humor Webcomic	Bluechair	Shen	Won
			Not So Shoujo Love Story	Curryuku	Nominated
			Vibe Check!	Ucheomaaa	Nominated

See also

• Kakao Webtoon
• Line Manga
• Studio N, a film studio that produces drama adaptations of Naver Webtoon series
• Tapas (website)

Footnotes

1. Naver Webtoon in Korean; Line Manga in Japanese; Dongman Manhua and Webtoon in Chinese; Webtoon in English, French, German, Indonesian, Spanish, Thai, and Xhosa

References

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External links

• South Korean Version homepage
• International Version homepage
• XOY Archived February 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine