Warsh recitation
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The Warsh recitation or riwāyat Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ' (Arabic: رواية ورش عن نافع) is a qiraʿah of the Quran in Islam.[1]
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It is, alongside the Hafs recitation tradition which represents the recitation tradition of Kufa, one of the two main oral transmissions of the Quran in the Muslim world.[2]
Presentation
This qirāʾah or recitation of the Quran (literally "reading") is conducted according to the rules of tajwid,[3] in accordance with the ahruf.[4]
This method is attributed to Warsh, who himself obtained it from his teacher Nafiʽ al-Madani, who was one of the seven readers who transmitted the Ten Readings.[5]
The recitation of Warsh is one of the two major traditions of qirāʾāt.[6]
History
This recitation relates to Imam Warsh (716-813 CE), whose real name is Uthman Ibn Sa‘id al-Qutbi and was born in Egypt.[7]
His nickname Warsh (Arabic: وَرْش), a milk substance, came from his teacher Nafiʽ al-Madani due to his fair complexion.[8]
He studied his recitation according to Naafiʽ in Medina.[9]
After completing his studies, he returned to Egypt where he became the senior Qāriʾ of the Quran.[10]
In the tenth century, the Muslim scholar Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid canonized the seven readings of the Quran, including Warsh ʽan Naafiʽ.[11]
Although having emerged in Egypt, the recitation of Warsh ʽan Naafiʽ has become widespread in North Africa.[12]
In medieval times, it was the main Quranic recitation in Al-Andalus.[13]
The transmission of Warsh ʽan Naafiʽ represents the reciting tradition of Medina.[14]
Gallery
Warsh recitation with Maghrebi script
- End of the Thaalibia Quran.
Warsh recitation with Kufic script
See also
References
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