Warsh recitation

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The Warsh recitation or riwāyat Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ' (Arabic: رواية ورش عن نافع) is a qiraʿah of the Quran in Islam.[1]

It is, alongside the Hafs recitation [ar] tradition which represents the recitation tradition of Kufa, one of the two main oral transmissions of the Quran in the Muslim world.[2]

Presentation

This qirāʾah or recitation of the Quran (literally "reading") is conducted according to the rules of tajwid,[3] in accordance with the ahruf.[4]

This method is attributed to Warsh, who himself obtained it from his teacher Nafiʽ al-Madani, who was one of the seven readers who transmitted the Ten Readings.[5]

The recitation of Warsh is one of the two major traditions of qirāʾāt.[6]

History

This recitation relates to Imam Warsh (716-813 CE), whose real name is Uthman Ibn Sa‘id al-Qutbi and was born in Egypt.[7]

His nickname Warsh (Arabic: وَرْش), a milk substance, came from his teacher Nafiʽ al-Madani due to his fair complexion.[8]

He studied his recitation according to Naafiʽ in Medina.[9]

After completing his studies, he returned to Egypt where he became the senior Qāriʾ of the Quran.[10]

In the tenth century, the Muslim scholar Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid canonized the seven readings of the Quran, including Warsh ʽan Naafiʽ.[11]

Although having emerged in Egypt, the recitation of Warsh ʽan Naafiʽ has become widespread in North Africa.[12]

In medieval times, it was the main Quranic recitation in Al-Andalus.[13]

The transmission of Warsh ʽan Naafiʽ represents the reciting tradition of Medina.[14]

Warsh recitation with Maghrebi script

Warsh recitation with Kufic script

See also

References

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