Walter Smith Cox

For other people with the same name, see Walter Cox.

Walter Smith Cox (October 25, 1826 – June 25, 1902) was an associate justice of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

Walter Smith Cox
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia
In office March 1, 1879 – July 1, 1899
Appointed by	Rutherford B. Hayes
Preceded by	Seat established by 20 Stat. 320
Succeeded by	Job Barnard
Personal details
Born	Walter Smith Cox (1826-10-25)October 25, 1826 Georgetown, D.C.
Died	June 25, 1902(1902-06-25) (aged 75) Washington, D.C.
Education	Georgetown University (B.A., M.A.) Harvard Law School (LL.B.)
Signature

Education and career

Born in Georgetown, then a separate municipality in the District of Columbia, Cox received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Georgetown University in 1843, a Master of Arts degree from the same institution in 1844, and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1847. He was in private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1848 to 1879, and during that period was also a recorder for the City of Georgetown, an Alderman for the City of Georgetown, and an auditor of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia. From 1874 to 1879, he was a Professor of law at what was then called Columbian University, known today as George Washington University in Washington, D.C.^[1]

On April 16, 1868, Cox testified in the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson, having been called as a witness by Johnson's defense team.^[2][3]

Federal judicial service

Cox was nominated by President Rutherford B. Hayes on February 26, 1879, to the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (now the United States District Court for the District of Columbia), to a new Associate Justice seat authorized by 20 Stat. 320. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1879, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on July 1, 1899, due to his retirement.^[1]

During Cox's service, he presided over the trial of Charles J. Guiteau, who was convicted of the assassination of President James A. Garfield.

Later career and death

Following his retirement from the federal bench, Cox resumed teaching as a Professor of law at George Washington University from 1899 to 1902. He died on June 25, 1902, in Washington, D.C.^[1]

References

1. Walter Smith Cox at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
2. Extracts from the Journal of the United States Senate In All Cases of Impeachment Presented By The United States House of Representatives (1798-1904). Congressional serial set. Washington Government Printing Office. 1912. p. 272.
3. "IMPEACHMENT.; Testimony of Walter S. Cox and Richard T. Merrick. Continuation of the Case for the Defence. Proceedings in the Case of Secretary Stanton Againstt Gen. Thomas". The New York Times. 17 April 1868. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

Sources

• Walter Smith Cox at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

Legal offices
Preceded by Seat established by 20 Stat. 320	Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia 1879–1899	Succeeded by Job Barnard