Volvo Duett

The Volvo Duett is an automobile from Volvo that was in production from 1953^[2] until 1969.^[3]

Volvo Duett
Overview
Manufacturer	Volvo Personvagnar
Production	1953–1969
Designer	Erik Skoog[1]
Body and chassis
Body style	Estate
Layout	FR layout
Related	Volvo PV444/544 Volvo Amazon Estate/P220
Powertrain
Engine	1.8 L B18A I4
Transmission	4-speed M40 manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,600 mm (102.4 in)
Length	4,400 mm (173.2 in)
Width	1,600 mm (63.0 in)
Height	1,700 mm (66.9 in)
Chronology
Successor	Volvo 145 Express

The name Duett was intended to signify a car that could be used as a delivery vehicle during the week and as a comfortable sedan away from work.

The Duett was produced in three body styles: an estate car (or station wagon), a panel van, and, in small numbers, a bare chassis with no body from the windshield rearward.

Ladder frame design

The design is based on the Volvo PV sedan and shares its engine and front suspension with that model. However, unlike the PV, which had a unibody design and a coil spring rear suspension, the Duett used a ladder frame with leaf springs supporting the rear.

A 1965 Volvo Duett (21134E)

While the Duett has been criticised as a regressive design by those who point out that the ladder-frame car was based on Volvo's first unibodied car; the use of a separate ladder chassis provided Volvo with an easy solution in their desire to produce a suitable commercial vehicle. The availability of the bare chassis also allowed Swedish coach builders such as Grip, Valbo and Nordbergs to build Duett-based pickup trucks, convertibles and specialised commercial vehicles. The versatility of the ladder-frame design also made the Duett a popular choice as a base for customised vehicles such as hot rods and Swedish: A-traktorer.

The Duett was the only automobile marketed by Volvo in the United States that used a separate frame. All other models were of unibody construction.

Model designations

PV445

The PV445's bodywork was based on the PV444 saloon car and shared its two-piece flat paned windshield.

P210

The P210^[4] replaced the P445 in the fall of 1960. It is most easily distinguishable from the PV445 by its use of a single-piece curved windshield, which it shares with the PV544.

Demise and replacement

The final P210 rolled off the line in 1969, four years after the end of production of the PV544 on which it was based. The Duett was replaced by the Volvo 145 Express, a more modern design by Jan Wilsgaard which is an evolutionary advancement from his earlier work on the platform of the Volvo Amazon and it is unrelated to the Duett in terms of its engineering.

Gallery

• 
  Volvo PV445 with bodywork by another builder
• 
  Volvo PV445 Cabriolet 1952
• 
  Volvo PV445 Cabriolet 1953
• 
  Volvo PV445 Cabriolet
• 
  1957 Volvo PV445 assembled in Rio de Janeiro by Carbrasa
• 
  Rear view of Carbrasa-assembled Volvo PV445
• 
  Volvo 21134 A Duett 1960
• 
  Volvo 21134 F 1966
• 
  Volvo Duett ambulance

References

1. Volvo Car Corporation (2013-07-01). "Two cars in one - the Volvo Duett turns 60". www.volvocars.com. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
2. Volvo Car Corporation. "PV445/PV445". www.volvocars.com. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
3. Volvo Car Corporation. "P210 DUETT". www.volvocars.com. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
4. Dave LaChance (November 2007). "1964 Volvo P210". Hemmings Sports and Exotics. Retrieved 19 November 2022.