Volkswagen Touran

Not to be confused with Volkswagen Routan.

The Volkswagen Touran is a car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen since 2003 and sold in Europe and other select markets. A compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV),^{[improper synthesis?]} it fills a gap in Volkswagen's model lineup between the Volkswagen Golf, with which it shares its platform, and the Volkswagen Sharan, its larger counterpart, which ceased production in 2022. The vehicle has been sold in Japan as the Golf Touran and the crossover-styled variant as the CrossTouran. The name 'Touran' is derived from the combination of 'Tour' and 'Sharan'. Despite the similarity of their names, the Touran is not related to the North American market Volkswagen Routan. The vehicle is delivered in five or seven seat versions.

Volkswagen Touran
Overview
Manufacturer	Volkswagen
Also called	Volkswagen Golf Touran (Japan)[1][2]
Production	2003–present
Body and chassis
Class	Compact MPV (M)
Body style	5-door MPV
Layout	Front-engine, front-wheel-drive

First generation (Typ 1T; 2003)

First generation
Overview
Model code	1T
Production	2003–2015
Assembly	Germany: Wolfsburg China: Anting (SAIC-VW) Indonesia: Jakarta (National Assemblers)[3]
Body and chassis
Platform	Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35)
Related	Volkswagen Golf Mk5 Volkswagen Golf Mk6 Volkswagen Golf Plus Volkswagen Caddy Mk3
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol and CNG engines 1.2 L I4 TSI (2010–2015) 1.4 L I4 TSI (2007–2015) 1.4 L I4 TSI EcoFuel (2009–2015) 1.6 L I4 (2003–2010) 1.6 L I4 FSI (2003–2006) 1.8 L I4 20V Turbo (2005–2008; China) 2.0 L I4 8V (China) 2.0 L I4 FSI (2003–2006) 2.0 L I4 EcoFuel (2006–2009) Diesel engines 1.6 L I4 TDI (2010–2015) 1.9 L I4 TDI (2003–2010) 2.0 L I4 TDI (2003–2015)
Transmission	5-speed manual 6-speed manual 7/6 speed DSG
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,680 mm (105.5 in)
Length	2003–2006: 4,389 mm (172.8 in)[4] 2006–2010: 4,409 mm (173.6 in)[5] 2010–2015: 4,397 mm (173.1 in)[6]
Width	2003–2006: 1,791 mm (70.5 in)[4] 2006–2010: 1,791 mm (70.5 in)[5] 2010–2015: 1,793 mm (70.6 in)[6]
Height	2003–2006: 1,651 mm (65.0 in)[4] 2006–2010: 1,641 mm (64.6 in)[5] 2010–2015: 1,674 mm (65.9 in)[6]

Pre-facelift Volkswagen Touran

Announced back in August 2002, the Touran, whose production started in December 2002 and sales commenced in 2003, is the first Volkswagen MPV based on a Golf platform, more precisely the first vehicle on PQ35 platform. It joined Volkswagen's existing MPV line up that included the Sharan and Caravelle (Volkswagen Bus).^[7]

Volkswagen explained the name Touran was created from the word "Tour", i.e. to travel, with the addition of the end syllable from its big brother Sharan.^[8]

It can be considered an extended version of the Golf Plus, since their front ends are similar in size, while the Touran's rear overhang is 200 mm (7.87 in) longer (and therefore a seven-seater, while the Golf Plus is a five seater).

The Touran introduced electro-mechanical steering, a first in its class and for Volkswagen. It is able to vary the weight of the steering depending on the road speed. Due to the lack of energy consumption in idle it also improves the overall efficiency of the vehicle. The Touran was the first vehicle to use Volkswagen's 2.0 TDI engine.^{[citation needed]}

The engines available at the launch included a 1.6 FSI and two diesel engines, the 1.9 TDI with 74 kW (101 PS; 99 hp) and the 2.0 TDI 103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp).^[8] The engines are EURO 4 compliant, except the 1.9 TDi when paired with the DSG (direct shift gearbox). The Touran launched with a six speed manual gearbox as standard, and a DSG for the 1.9 TDI Engines.^{[citation needed]}

Safety

The initial test of the Touran in 2003, resulted in a four star rating for adult protection.^[9] Volkswagen made slight changes to the Touran from November 2003, adding "an intelligent reminder for the driver and front passenger to buckle their seat belts." This allowed the Touran to be retested the same year, scoring a single extra point, and so giving the car a five star rating for adult protection:

Euro NCAP test results
LHD, small MPV (2003)^[10]

Test	Score	Rating
Adult occupant:	33
Pedestrian:	19

Facelift (2006)

2006 facelift

CrossTouran

The Touran received a facelift for the October 2006 Paris Motor Show.

Park Assist

The 2007 model year Touran was the first production vehicle in the Volkswagen Group to be released with the new Park Assist technology. Park Assist helps the driver parallel park the vehicle. Firstly, after having activated the feature and whilst travelling up to 30 km/h Park Assist uses sensors to attempt to identify a suitable parking spot (defined as 0.8 metres longer than the length of the vehicle).

The driver then stops ahead of the parking spot, releases the steering wheel, but continues working the gears, accelerator and brake pedal as advised by the display panels, as the Park Assist controls the steering to park the vehicle.

CrossTouran

At the December 2006 Bologna Motor Show, Volkswagen released the third Cross vehicle designed by Volkswagen Individual GmbH.

The CrossTouran is distinguished from a standard Touran by its 17-inch alloy wheels, redesigned plastic guards which ape a crossover vehicle, and a 15 mm (0.59 in) higher suspension/chassis setup that is optional for standard Tourans in Europe.

All CrossTouran engines are EU4 compliant.

Petrol engines

• 1.6 MPI with 75 kW / 102 hp
• 1.4 TSI with 103 kW / 140 hp
• 2.0 TSI with 125 kW / 170 hp

Diesel engines

• 1.9 TDI with 77 kW / 105 hp
• 2.0 TDI with 103 kW / 140 hp
• 2.0 TDI with 125 kW / 170 hp

Second facelift (2010)

When the vehicle was released to the markets in August 2010, the Touran was updated to the newer Golf VI looks. This included as new features compared to the previous generation the option for DCC (Volkswagen's adaptive suspension system), Light-Assist for Xenon Headlights, an improved Park-Assist System that can also handle perpendicular park positions and updated infotainment systems. The aerodynamics of the car were also improved, the Cw improved from 0,315 to 0,307.^[8][11]

In late 2010, SAIC-VW released the new Touran in China.^[12] Though its front was updated to the German style, the tail keeps the design of the previous generation model. The electronic systems of this domestically produced car were upgraded as its relative in Europe. A 1.4 TSI, which can output 93 kW, was added to the new model.

New engines were available following the downsizing trend, a 1.2 with 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) and a new 1.6 TDI with 66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) or 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp).^[13] They replaced the 1.6 and 1.9 TDI from the previous model. The 1.2, 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) and 1.6 TDI 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) were also available as BlueMotion, Volkswagen's low fuel consumption vehicle program.

In 2012, the 125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp) engine was replaced with the 130 kW (177 PS; 174 hp).

• 
  2010 facelift
• 
  2010 facelift
• 
  2010 facelift (China)
• 
  2010 facelift (China)

Engines

The Touran is available with petrol, diesel and compressed natural gas (CNG) engines.

Model	Years	Engine and code		Displ.	Power	Torque
1.2 TSI	2010–2015	I4 8V	CBZB	1,197 cc	77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) @ 5,000 rpm	175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) @ 1,550-4,100 rpm
1.4 TSI	2006–2010	I4 16V	BMY/CAVC	1,390 cc	103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) @ 5,600 rpm	220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) @ 1,250–4,000 rpm
1.4 TSI	2007–2015	I4 16V	BLG/CAVB	1,390 cc	125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp) @ 6,000 rpm	240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500 rpm–4,500 rpm
1.4 TSI EcoFuel	2009–2015	I4 16V	CDGA	1390 cc	110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 5,500 rpm	220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–4,500 rpm
1.6 R4	2003–2010	I4 8V	BGU/BSE/BSF	1,595 cc	75 kW (102 PS; 101 hp) @ 5,600 rpm	148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) @ 3,800 rpm
1.6 FSI	2003–2006	I4 16V	BAG/BLF/BLP	1,598 cc	85 kW (116 PS; 114 hp) @ 6,000 rpm	155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) @ 4,000 rpm
2.0 FSI	2003–2006	I4 16V	AXW/BLR/BLX/BVY	1,984 cc	110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 6,000 rpm	200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @ 3500 rpm
2.0 EcoFuel	2006–2009	I4 8V	BSX	1,984 cc	80 kW (109 PS; 107 hp) @ 5,400 rpm	160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) @ 3,500 rpm
1.6 TDI	2010–2015	I4 16V	CAYB	1,598 cc	66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) @ 4,200 rpm	230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–2,500 rpm,
1.6 TDI	2010–2015	I4 16V	CAYC	1,598 cc	77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) @ 4,400 rpm	250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–2,500 rpm,
1.9 TDI	2004–2010	I4 8V	BRU/BXF/BXJ	1,896 cc	66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) @ 4,000 rpm	210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800–2,500 rpm
1.9 TDI	2003–2004	I4 8V	AVQ	1,896 cc	74 kW (101 PS; 99 hp) @ 4,000 rpm	250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 1,900 rpm
1.9 TDI	2004–2010	I4 8V	BJB/BKC/BXE/BLS	1,896 cc	77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) @ 4,000 rpm	250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 1,900 rpm
2.0 TDI	2003–2004	I4 16V	AZV	1,968 cc	100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) @ 4,000 rpm	320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm
2.0 TDI	2004–2010	I4 16V	BKD	1,968 cc	103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) @ 4,000 rpm	320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm
2.0 TDI DPF	2005–2010	I4 8V	BMM	1,968 cc	103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) @ 4,000 rpm	320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm
2.0 TDI DPF	2010–2015	I4 16V	CBAB	1,968 cc	103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) @ 4,200 rpm	320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm
2.0 TDI DPF	2005–2010	I4 16V	BMN	1,968 cc	125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp) @ 4,200 rpm	350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm
2.0 TDI DPF	2012–2015	I4 16V	CFJB	1,968 cc	130 kW (177 PS; 174 hp) @ 4,200 rpm	380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm

The diesel models of the Touran offer better fuel economy. Given the proper conditions, it is possible to achieve over 60 mpg_‑imp (4.7 L/100 km; 50 mpg_‑US) in a diesel Touran.^[14]

The car is delivered with a five- (1.6 only) and six speed manual transmissions, Tiptronic six speed automatic transmission (in 1.6, 1.6 FSI and 2.0 FSI (2003 to 2006 only)) or the DSG twin clutch automatic transmission; the 1.4 TSI, the 1.6 FSI from 2003 to 2006, the 1.9 TDI from 2003 to 2008, and the 2.0 TDI uses the six speed version, and the 1.9 TDI since the middle of 2008 use the seven-speed dry clutch version.

As for the 2010 model, an updated version of the 2.0 TDI engine was launched with common rail technology. The engine was introduced in the Volkswagen Passat in the models from 2008.

Touran Hy Motion and Hybrid

Touran HY MOTION Hydrogen Study

The Touran Hy Motion is Volkswagen's Hydrogen Development concept. It has a nickel-metal hydride battery which produces 80 kW (107 hp), it does the 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) sprint in 14 seconds and has a top speed of 140 km/h (87.0 mph).

In 2008, Shanghai-Volkswagen with Tongji University had released a Touran Hybrid, as part of the lead up to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A prototype of the Touran Hybrid was shown with a 20 kW (27 hp) electric motor in conjunction with a 110 kW (148 hp) petrol engine, the transmission will most likely be Volkswagen's Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG).

Minor yearly changes

Distinguishing different model years of the model can be difficult, but there are some minor changes which can help:

• up to 10/2004, the fog lights use a projector lens, after that, it was changed to a reflector type
• for the 2008 model year, the colour of the tinted glass was changed from green to gray (change was not applied to SAIC-VW built vehicles)
• for the 2009 model year, the fog lights were changed again, this time from a round shape, to a slightly elipsoid one, the grilles surrounding them are new also.
• for the 2010 model year, the 1T2 generation, received new side rear-view mirrors, from the Golf 6
• from 10/12/2012, the 1T3 received a sound insulated front windscreen, with the rain and light sensor being moved down 10mm

Awards and safety

• The Touran won What Car?'s 2005 Compact Van of the Year award.
• The Touran scored a maximum five star Euro NCAP crash safety rating.

Second generation (Typ 5T; 2015)

Second generation
Overview
Model code	5T
Production	2015–present
Assembly	Germany: Wolfsburg China: Changsha (SAIC-VW)
Designer	Walter de Silva
Body and chassis
Platform	Volkswagen Group MQB
Related	Volkswagen Golf Mk7 Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol engines: 1.0 L OPF I3 TSI 1.2 L CYVB I4 TSI 1.4 L CZDA I4 TSI 1.5 L OPF I4 TSI 1.5 L EA211 I4 (China, Taxi Version) 1.6 L EA211 I4 (China, Taxi Version) 1.8 L EA888 I4 TSI Diesel engines: 1.6 L SCR BMT I4 TDI 2.0 L SCR I4 TDI 2.0 L SCR BMT I4 TDI
Transmission	5 & 6-speed manual 6 & 7-speed DSG
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,791 mm (109.9 in)
Length	4,527 mm (178.2 in) 4,537 mm (178.6 in) (Chinese market; 2021-present)
Width	1,829 mm (72.0 in) 1,834 mm (72.2 in) (Chinese market; 2021-present)
Height	1,628 mm (64.1 in) 1,659 mm (65.3 in)/1,682 mm (66.2 in) (Chinese market; 2021-present)

The second generation Touran was introduced at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show. It uses the Volkswagen Group MQB platform and offers increased cabin space, four new engines with 19% less fuel consumption, and an array of new advanced driver-assistance systems and infotainment options.^[15] Autoradio with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto is included as an option.

Visually, the car resembles Golf Sportsvan with an elongated rear trunk.

The drag coefficient was reduced to 0,296.^[11]

China market

The Touran currently serves as the successor to the Volkswagen Santana in Shanghai's taxi fleet since October 2018, as the Santana was phased out. Qiangsheng, one of the largest taxi firms in Shanghai, stated that the Touran offered greater passenger comfort over its predecessor. 100 new electric cabs were also added to the taxi fleet.^[16] The Chinese market Touran L has the same wheelbase as the european model. It is available in 280TSI and 330TSI trims with the 1.4 litre TSI, known as the CSS in China, available on 280TSI models and the 1.8 litre TSI for 330TSI models. A 5 speed manual gearbox option is available on 280TSI models along with the 7 speed direct shift gearbox. 330TSI models come standard with the latter gearbox. The Touran L came standard in 5 seater configurations only when new. Pricing in 2016 ranged between 155,800 yuan and 230,800 yuan with 7 trim levels (23,850 to 35,330 USD - January 2021 exchange rate). Trim levels were known as: 280TSI Fashion (manual and DSG), 280TSI Comfort (manual and DSG), 280TSI Elegant (DSG only), 280TSI Deluxe and 330TSI Deluxe.^[17] A 1.6 litre engine was only available for the 2018 model year under the Fashion trim level. Six-seater and seven-seater configurations were added to the range for the 2018 model year onwards.

As of January 2021, for the 2021 model year, only one model, the 280TSI was available. Trim levels are known as: Fashion (7-seater), Comfort (7-seater), Extension (6 and 7 seater) and Deluxe (6 and 7 seater). Pricing ranges between 151,800 yuan and 194,800 yuan (23,235 to 29,820 USD - January 2021 exchange rate).^[18]

Additionally, in 2018 Cross Touran L was announced, being still the same wheelbase, but with plastic wheel arches and chassis sitting 23mm higher.^[19]

Awards

• In January 2021, the Touran 1.5 TSI 150 SE was named MPV of the Year by What Car? magazine.^[20] What Car? awarded the Touran five stars out of five in its review of the car.^[21]

Engine specifications

Petrol engines^[22]

Model	Year(s)	Displacement	Fuel Type	Power	Torque	0–100 km/h (0–62 mph)	CO2 Emissions
1.0 TSI OPF	Jan 2019 – Jul 2019	999 cc (61.0 cu in)	Petrol	115 PS (85 kW; 113 bhp)	190 N⋅m (140 ft⋅lbf)	11.3 s	125 g/km
1.2 TSI CYVB	May 2015 – Aug 2018	1,197 cc (73.0 cu in)	Petrol	110 PS (81 kW; 108 bhp)	175 N⋅m (129 ft⋅lbf)	11.3 s	128 g/km
1.4 TSI CZDA/CSS (China)	May 2015–	1,395 cc (85.1 cu in)	Petrol	150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp)	250 N⋅m (184 ft⋅lbf)	8.9 s	126 g/km
1.5 TSI OPF	Nov 2018–	1,498 cc (91.4 cu in)	Petrol	150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp)	250 N⋅m (184 ft⋅lbf)	8.9 s	125-128 g/km
1.8 TSI	Feb 2016– May 2018	1,798 cc (109.7 cu in)	Petrol	180 PS (132 kW; 178 bhp)	250 N⋅m (184 ft⋅lbf)	8.3 s	140 g/km

Diesel engines^[22]

Model	Year(s)	Displacement	Fuel Type	Power	Torque	0–100 km/h (0–62 mph)	CO2 Emissions
1.6 TDI (SCR) BMT	May 2015 – Apr 2016	1,598 cc (97.5 cu in)	Diesel	110 PS (81 kW; 108 bhp)	250 N⋅m (184 ft⋅lbf)	11.9 s	115-118 g/km
1.6 TDI (SCR) BMT	Apr 2016 – Aug 2019	1,598 cc (97.5 cu in)	Diesel	115 PS (85 kW; 113 bhp)	250 N⋅m (184 ft⋅lbf)	11.4 s	117-121 g/km
2.0 TDI (SCR)	Aug 2019 – Oct 2020	1,968 cc (120.1 cu in)	Diesel	116 PS (85 kW; 114 bhp)	300 N⋅m (221 ft⋅lbf)	11.3 s	119–121 g/km
2.0 TDI (SCR)	Oct 2020 –	1,968 cc (120.1 cu in)	Diesel	122 PS (90 kW; 120 bhp)	320 N⋅m (236 ft⋅lbf)	10.8 s	116–121 g/km
2.0 TDI (SCR) BMT	May 2015 – Nov 2020	1,968 cc (120.1 cu in)	Diesel	150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp)	340 N⋅m (251 ft⋅lbf)	9.3 s	118–121 g/km
2.0 TDI (SCR)	Nov 2020 –	1,968 cc (120.1 cu in)	Diesel	150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp)	340 N⋅m (251 ft⋅lbf)	9.3 s	122–123 g/km
2.0 TDI (SCR) BMT	Feb 2016 – Aug 2018	1,968 cc (120.1 cu in)	Diesel	190 PS (140 kW; 187 bhp)	400 N⋅m (295 ft⋅lbf)	8.2 s	122-125 g/km
2.0 TDI (SCR) BMT	Jan 2019 – Jul 2019	1,968 cc (120.1 cu in)	Diesel	190 PS (140 kW; 187 bhp)	400 N⋅m (295 ft⋅lbf)	8.2 s	(125) g/km

Gallery

• 
  Volkswagen Touran
• 
  Cross Touran L (China)
• 
  Cross Touran L (China)
• 
  Interior

Safety

Euro NCAP test results
Volkswagen Touran 1.5 TSI Comfortline (LHD) (2022)^[23]

Test	Points	%
Overall:
Adult occupant:	29.4	77%
Child occupant:	40.0	81%
Pedestrian:	34.0	62%
Safety assist:	10.7	66%

Sales

Year	Production
2003	136,510
2004	188,643[24]
2005	191,207
2006	178,122[25]
2007	197,941
2008	148,196[26]
2009	126,168
2010	134,897[27]
2011	160,936
2012	152,683[28]
2013	135,382
2014	126,567[29]
2015	120,507
2016	164,248[30]
2017	144,676
2018	130,417[31]
2019	90,366
2020	56,833[32]
2021	30,603
2022	27,403[33]
2023	33,983[34]

References

1. "Volkswagen Interactive". Volkswagen.co.jp. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
2. "ゴルフトゥーラン(フォルクスワーゲン GOLF_TOURAN)のカタログ | 中古車ならGoo-net(グーネット)" (in Japanese). Goo-net.com. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
3. "Indonesia: Volkswagen To Launch Local Assembly, Likely of Touran and Golf Plus". Insideline.com. 2009-05-12. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
4. "VOLKSWAGEN Touran - 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006".
5. "VOLKSWAGEN Touran - 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010".
6. "VOLKSWAGEN Touran - 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015".
7. "Volkswagen Touran". Fleet News. 2003-08-07. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
8. Volkswagen AG Service Training (February 2003). "Self-study programme 306 The Touran" (PDF). Volkspage. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
9. "Euro NCAP 2003". Retrieved 2011-10-23.
10. "Euro NCAP 2003 retest". Retrieved 2011-10-23.
11. Volkswagen AG Service Training (July 2015). "Programme autodidactique 548 Le Touran 2016" (PDF). VAG Technique. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
12. "Touran China official site". Archived from the original on 2011-07-14.
13. "Entdecken Sie den Touran in 8 Ausstattungsvarianten". Touran < Modelle (in German). Volkswagen Deutschland/Volkswagen.de. Retrieved 2010-12-14.
14. "Volkswagen Touran". Auto Express. November 2010. Retrieved 2011-11-09.
15. "Volkswagen presents the new Touran". Volkswagen Media Services. Volkswagen AG. 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
16. "Classic Santana taxis being phased out in time for import expo".
17. "2016 Volkswagen Touran L specifications for the Chinese market".
18. "2021 Volkswagen Touran L specifications for the Chinese market".
19. "Volkswagen Touran Gets a Crossover Version in China and It's Cool".
20. "Car of the Year Awards 2021: MPV of the Year". www.whatcar.com. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
21. "Volkswagen Touran Review 2021". www.whatcar.com. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
22. "Volkswagen Touran 3 - Technical specifications, size dimensions, fuel economy". ultimatespecs.com.
23. "Euro NCAP results for Volkswagen Touran 1.5 TSI Comfortline (LHD)" (PDF). euroncap.com. 2022.
24. "Annual Report 2004". Volkswagen.
25. "Annual Report 2006". Volkswagen.
26. "Annual Report 2008". Volkswagen. p. 81.
27. "Annual Report 2010". Volkswagen. p. 109.
28. "Annual Report 2012". Volkswagen. p. 107.
29. "Annual Report 2014". Volkswagen.
30. "Annual Report 2016". Volkswagen.
31. "Annual Report 2018". Volkswagen.
32. "Annual Report 2020". Volkswagen.
33. "Annual Report 2022". Volkswagen.
34. "Annual Report 2023". Volkswagen.

External links

• International VW Touran Website