Viet Rock

Viet Rock is a rock musical by Megan Terry that served as inspiration to the musical Hair. A violent denunciation of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, the play was described by its author as a "folk war movie" comprising scenes of disillusionment and protest to the American military presence in Southeast Asia.^[1] Viet Rock is widely considered to be the first rock musical written and performed in the United States, as well as the first protest play about Vietnam.^[2] Its premiere also marks the first major theatre production in the United States in which actors left the stage to interact directly with the audience.^[3]

Viet Rock
Music	Marianne de Pury
Book	Megan Terry
Productions	1966 La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club 1966 Yale Repertory Theatre 1966 Off-Broadway

The play was initially developed in 1965 and 1966 during collaborative workshops at New York City's The Open Theater under the leadership of Joseph Chaikin and Peter Feldman.^[4] The company performed improvisations based on accounts of the Vietnam War, and Terry wrote and directed a full-length show based on these improvisations.^[5] The music was composed by Marianne de Pury, who developed the songs during the workshops. It opened at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club on May 18, 1966.^[6]

The play then had a two-week run at the Yale Repertory Theatre before its off-Broadway premiere at the Martinique Theatre on November 10, 1966. It closed at the Martinique on December 31 after 62 performances.^[7][8]

One of the leading cast members was Gerome Ragni, who would go on to create the musical Hair with fellow actor James Rado. In developing Hair, Ragni borrowed the anti-war theme, as well as the experimental technique of improvisational exercises, from the production of Viet Rock.^[9][10]

Publication

Viet Rock is published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc. in the collection Plays By Megan Terry.^[11]

See also

• List of plays with anti-war themes

References

1. Terry, Megan (Fall 1966). "Introduction to Viet Rock". Tulane Drama Review. 11: 196–98. doi:10.2307/1125282. JSTOR 1125282.
2. Gary Botting, The Theatre of Protest in America, Edmonton: Harden House, 1972
3. Holsinger, M. Paul, ed. (1999). "Viet Rock (Musical)." in War and American Popular Culture. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 425. ISBN 0313299080.
4. Hughes, Catherine (1967). "The Theatre Goes to War". America. 20 May: 759–61.
5. Bottoms, Stephen J. (2004). Playing Underground: A Critical History of the 1960s Off-Off-Broadway Movement. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 178–81. ISBN 047211400X.
6. "LaMaMa E.T.C. Archives". Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
7. "Lincoln Center Postpones Play". New York Times. 21 Dec 1966. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
8. "Viet Rock". Lortel Archives. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
9. Wollman, Elizabeth L. (2006). The Theater Will Rock: A History of the Rock Musical. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-472-11576-1.
10. Miller, Scott (2003). Let the Sun Shine In: The Genius of Hair. London: Heinemann. pp. 56–62. ISBN 978-0-325-00556-0.
11. Terry, Megan (ed.). Plays by Megan Terry. Broadway Play Publishing.

External links

• ​Viet Rock​ at the Internet Off-Broadway Database