Vatroslav Lisinski

Vatroslav Lisinski (Croatian: [vâtroslaːv lisǐnskiː], 8 July 1819 – 31 May 1854) was a Croatian composer.

Vatroslav Lisinski
Born	Ignatius Fuchs (1819-07-08)8 July 1819 Zagreb, Kingdom of Croatia, Austrian Empire
Died	31 May 1854(1854-05-31) (aged 34) Zagreb, Kingdom of Croatia, Austrian Empire
Nationality	Austrian

Lisinski was born Ignatius Fuchs to a German Jewish family.^[1][2] He would later change his name to Vatroslav Lisinski,^[3] which is a Croatian calque of his original name. For a time he worked as a clerk at the Tabula Banalis in Zagreb.

Lisinski composed the first Croatian opera, Love and Malice (1846), which he wrote at the urging of Alberto Ognjen Štriga,^[4] and Porin (1851) as well as numerous works for orchestra, choir and soloists. He composed music for Hey, Slavs, which was national anthem of Slovak State, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall is named after him.

He was also one of the founders of Illyrism, a movement that advocated the importance of Croatian and more generally South Slavic cultural heritage,^[5] as a reaction to Magyarisation during the Austro-Hungarian rule.

Lisinski died in Zagreb on 31 May 1854 and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.^[6]

The international train EN 498/499 connecting Zagreb and Munich is named Lisinski.

See also

• Lisinski (film)

References

1. Beus-Richembergh, Goran. "Croatian God German" (in Croatian). Matica hrvatska. Retrieved 2010-07-15. Vatroslav Lisinski, pravim imenom Ignaz Fuchs, bio je njemačko-židovskog podrijetla,... ("Vatroslav Lisinski, real name Ignaz Fuchs, was of German-Jewish origin, ...")
2. Polimac, Nenad (2009-12-23). "Titula izdanja godine za blistavo restaurirani film" (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. Retrieved 2012-07-10. Prvi hrvatski operni skladatelj Vatroslav Lisinski, zapravo zvao Ignac Fuchs i bio je podrijetlom Židov. ("The first Croatian opera composer Vatroslav Lisinski, real name Ignac Fuchs was a Jew by origin.")
3. Kalogjera-Brkić, Ivana (2009-07-26). "I'm not minister for the money, I already have my millions" (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. Archived from the original on 2011-03-08. Retrieved 2010-07-15. Obiteljskoj lozi po očevoj strani pripada i Vatroslav Lisinski, pristaša ilirskog pokreta, pravim imenom Ignac Fuchs. ("To family line on my father's side belongs Lisinski, a supporter of the Illyrian movement, whose real name was Ignac Fuchs")
4. "Opera". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
5. "Himna". Archives of Yugoslavia. Retrieved 2 October 2022. [Hey, Slavs] was sung as the anthem at the pan-Slavic congress in Prague in 1848, where delegate Vatroslav Lisinski declared himself as the first Yugoslav.
6. (in Croatian) Gradska groblja Zagreb: Vatroslav Lisinski - pod ilir, Mirogoj RKT-908-PAVVEL-1