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Type of Euro coins issued by Vatican From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vatican euro coins are issued by the Philatelic and Numismatic Office of the Vatican City State and minted by Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (IPZS), in Rome, Italy. The euro is the official currency of the Vatican City, although Vatican City is not a member of the Eurozone or the European Union. The euro has been the official currency of Vatican City since 2002. Before that, the Vatican lira was the official currency.
For images of the common side and a detailed description of the coins, see euro coins.
The initial series of Vatican euro coins featured an effigy of Pope John Paul II. They were issued only in collector sets and bore an extreme markup with the 2002 collector set costing well over a thousand euro.[1]
| € 0.01 | € 0.02 | € 0.05 |
|---|---|---|
| Effigy of John Paul II. | ||
| € 0.10 | € 0.20 | € 0.50 |
| Effigy of John Paul II. | ||
| € 1.00 | € 2.00 | € 2 Coin Edge |
 for a total of 12 stars | ||
| Effigy of John Paul II. | ||
Following the death of Pope John Paul II in April 2005, Vatican City issued special coins during the period of Sede vacante depicting the emblem of the Apostolic Chamber (i.e. two crossed keys beneath an umbraculum, or umbrella) and the coat of arms of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, at the time Cardinal Eduardo Martínez Somalo.[2]
| € 0.01 | € 0.02 | € 0.05 |
|---|---|---|
| Insignia of the Apostolic Chamber and the coat of arms of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church | ||
| € 0.10 | € 0.20 | € 0.50 |
| Insignia of the Apostolic Chamber and the coat of arms of the Cardinal Chamberlain | ||
| € 1.00 | € 2.00 | € 2 Coin Edge |
| for a total of 12 stars | ||
| Insignia of the Apostolic Chamber and the coat of arms of the Cardinal Chamberlain | ||
When the new pope was elected, the third series of Vatican euro coins were issued on 27 April 2006 and feature the effigy of Pope Benedict XVI. The coins carry an inscription "Città del Vaticano" and the twelve stars of Europe. The details of this design are published in the Official Journal of the European Union.[3]
| € 0.01 | € 0.02 | € 0.05 |
|---|---|---|
.jpg) |
||
| Effigy of Benedict XVI. | ||
| € 0.10 | € 0.20 | € 0.50 |
| Effigy of Benedict XVI. | ||
| € 1.00 | € 2.00 | € 2 Coin Edge |
| for a total of 12 stars | ||
| Effigy of Benedict XVI. | ||
A series of Vatican euro coins featuring effigies of Pope Francis was released in March 2014.[4] Three different images of Francis were used.[5]
| € 0.01 | € 0.02 | € 0.05 |
|---|---|---|
| Effigy of Francis (left profile). | ||
| € 0.10 | € 0.20 | € 0.50 |
 |
 | |
| Effigy of Francis (front profile). | ||
| € 1.00 | € 2.00 | € 2 Coin Edge |
| for a total of 12 stars | ||
| Effigy of Francis (right profile). | ||
As a result of Pope Francis no longer permitting that his effigies be used on coins, starting March 2017, the eight denominations of Vatican euro coins no longer bore the Pope's image and now feature his papal coat of arms.[6]
| € 0.01 | € 0.02 | € 0.05 |
|---|---|---|
| Coat of arms of Pope Francis and European Union stars | ||
| € 0.10 | € 0.20 | € 0.50 |
| Coat of arms of Pope Francis and European Union stars | ||
| € 1.00 | € 2.00 | € 2 Coin Edge |
| for a total of 12 stars | ||
| Coat of arms of Pope Francis and European Union stars | ||
| Face Value [7] | €0.01 | €0.02 | €0.05 | €0.10 | €0.20 | €0.50 | €1.00 | €2.00 | €2.00CC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ** |
| 2003 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | ** |
| 2004 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 2005 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 2005 SV | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | — |
| 2006 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 2007 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| 2008 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,084 |
| 2009 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,084 |
| 2010 | * | * | * | * | * | 2,190,704 | * | * | * |
| 2011 | * | * | * | * | * | 2,174,197 | * | * | 9,000 |
| 2012 | * | * | * | * | * | 1,604,690 | * | * | 6,000 |
| 2013 | * | * | * | * | * | 1,941,484 | * | * | 20,000 |
| 2014 | * | * | * | * | * | 1,488,376 | * | * | * |
| 2015 | * | * | * | * | * | 2,021,682 | * | * | * |
| 2016 | * | * | * | * | * | 2,207,676 | * | * | * |
| 2017 | * | * | * | * | * | 2,132,411 | * | * | * |
| 2018 | * | * | * | * | * | 2,147,169 | * | * | * |
| 2019 | * | * | * | * | * | 2,157,248 | * | * | * |
|
* Small quantities minted for sets only **Coin not minted | |||||||||
The Commission of the European Communities issued a recommendation on 19 December 2008, a common guideline for the national sides and the issuance of euro coins intended for circulation. One section of this recommendation stipulates that:
This change means that there will be no more "Sede Vacante" series of the regular Vatican euro coins, although the issue of commemorative "Sede Vacante" series (usually gold and silver coins), having legal tender in Vatican City only, remains possible. Circulating €2 commemorative Sede Vacante coins would also be possible, if the Sede Vacante period occurs in a year in which Vatican City has not already released two €2 commemorative coins of another subject. Such a coin was indeed minted for the Sede Vacante of 2013.
In addition, in 2014 the Vatican issued commemorative €20 and €50 coins honoring Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II respectively.[5] Both popes were canonized in April 2014.[8]
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