Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid

UDP-glucuronic acid is a sugar used in the creation of polysaccharides and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid (except in primates and guinea pigs). It also participates in the heme degradation process of human.

Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid

Names
IUPAC name 3-[(5′-Deoxyuridin-5′-yl)oxy]-1,3-dihydroxy-1,3-dioxo-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphoxan-1-yl α-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
Systematic IUPAC name (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(3-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}-1,3-dihydroxy-1,3-dioxo-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphoxan-1-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	2616-64-0 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:17200 N
ChemSpider	19951236 Y
IUPHAR/BPS	1784
MeSH	UDP+glucuronic+acid
PubChem CID	17473
UNII	04SZC4MEFQ Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID00903961
InChI InChI=1S/C9H12N2O6.C6H12O13P2/c12-3-4-6(14)7(15)8(17-4)11-2-1-5(13)10-9(11)16;7-1-2(18-20(12,13)14)5(19-21(15,16)17)3(8)4(9)6(10)11/h1-2,4,6-8,12,14-15H,3H2,(H,10,13,16);1-5,8-9H,(H,10,11)(H2,12,13,14)(H2,15,16,17)/p-4/t4-,6-,7-,8-;2-,3+,4-,5+/m10/s1 Y Key: GIFKDHYZEJQSDD-BZYIUNRFSA-J Y InChI=1/C9H12N2O6.C6H12O13P2/c12-3-4-6(14)7(15)8(17-4)11-2-1-5(13)10-9(11)16;7-1-2(18-20(12,13)14)5(19-21(15,16)17)3(8)4(9)6(10)11/h1-2,4,6-8,12,14-15H,3H2,(H,10,13,16);1-5,8-9H,(H,10,11)(H2,12,13,14)(H2,15,16,17)/p-4/t4-,6-,7-,8-;2-,3+,4-,5+/m10/s1 Key: GIFKDHYZEJQSDD-DNQFPBLIBB
SMILES O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)C(O)=O)O[P](O)(=O)O[P](O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[N]3C=C[C](=O)[NH][C]3=O
Properties
Chemical formula	C15H22N2O18P2
Molar mass	580.285
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

It is made from UDP-glucose by UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22) using NAD+ as a cofactor. It is the source of the glucuronosyl group in glucuronosyltransferase reactions.^[1][2]

See also

• Glucuronic acid
• UDP

References

1. Bontemps Y, Vuillermoz B, Antonicelli F, Perreau C, Danan JL, Maquart FX, Wegrowski Y (Jun 2003). "Specific protein-1 is a universal regulator of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase expression: its positive involvement in transforming growth factor-beta signaling and inhibition in hypoxia". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (24): 21566–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209366200. PMID 12682078.
2. Sommer BJ, Barycki JJ, Simpson MA (May 2004). "Characterization of human UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. CYS-276 is required for the second of two successive oxidations". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (22): 23590–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M401928200. PMID 15044486.