Urethrovaginal fistula

A urethrovaginal fistula is an abnormal passageway that may occur the urethra and the vagina.^[1] It is a sub-set of vaginal fistulas.^[2][3] It results in urinary incontinence as urine continually leaves the vagina. It can occur as an obstetrical complication, catheter insertion injury or a surgical injury.^[4][5]

It is also called a urethral fistula and may be referred to as UVF.^[3][6] They are quite rare. In the developed world, they are typically due to injuries due to medical activity.^[7]