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Political party in Malaysia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (Malay: Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Pasok Nunukragang Bersatu; PASOK) was a regional political party in Malaysia based in the state of Sabah. It was established in 1978. Before its deregistration, it was the oldest political party in Sabah that was currently still in existence.[1] Despite being a party that maintains a Kadazan-Dusun ethnocentric platform, membership is opened to all ethnicities and the party's leadership has multi-ethnic representation.[2]
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Pasok Nunukragang Bersatu | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | PASOK |
Leader | Disputed |
Founder | O.K.K Sedomon Gunsanad G. S. Sundang |
Founded | 1978 |
Dissolved | 2008 |
Headquarters | Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia |
Ideology | Nationalism Regionalism |
National affiliation | Sabah Front (1981-1986) |
Party flag | |
Website | |
pasokranau | |
The term Nunukragang refers to Nunuk Ragang, the traditional birthplace of the Kadazan-Dusun culture and civilisation.
PASOK subscribes to a 7-point political platform:[3]
PASOK was established in 1978 by the brother of O.K.K Sedomon Gunsanad, G. S. Sundang, a traditional chief (bearing the title Orang Kaya Kaya) and former Deputy Chief Minister of the Sabah as a political vehicle for the Kadazan, Dusun, and Murut peoples. In 1985, PASOK joined the newly formed Sabah United Party (PBS) in a coalition government after the latter won the 1985 state legislative elections.[4] PASOK won its only seat in the state legislature to date when the then party president, Ignatius Stephen Malanjum, won the Moyog state constituency.[1]
PASOK was denied the opportunity to contest with its own name and symbol in the 2008 general elections due to an ongoing feud involving rival claimants to the party presidency.[5] PASOK candidates that were originally slated to stand either chose to stand as independent candidates or dropped out from the elections.
On 28 February 2008, the Registrar of Societies issued a revocation of registration notice to PASOK citing the failure of the party to resolve their leadership crisis involving Cleftus Mojinggol, John Richard Jayasuria and Hendry Sabagang Rumpit who had all claimed the party's presidency. The party was then de-registered on 27 May although one of the claimants claimed that he had yet to receive the notice from the Registrar and that the party leadership crisis had been solved following a delegate's conference that had elected new office bearers on 23 May 2008.
The party was deregistered in 2008.[6]
While not having had much electoral success, PASOK has seen many prominent members of Sabahan society go through its ranks:[1]
Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | 0 / 154 |
23 | 0 seat; No representation in Parliament | N/A | ||
2004 | 0 / 219 |
21 | 543 | 0.00% | 0 seat; No representation in Parliament | N/A |
2008 | 0 / 222 |
21 | 1,023 | 0.01% | 0 seat; No representation in Parliament | N/A |
State election | State Legislative Assembly | |
---|---|---|
Sabah | Total won / Total contested | |
2/3 majority | 2 / 3 |
|
1981 | 0 / 48 |
0 / 29 |
1985 | 1 / 48 |
1 / 9 |
1986 | 0 / 48 |
0 / 2 |
1999 | 0 / 48 |
0 / 1 |
2004 | 0 / 60 |
0 / 12 |
2008 | 0 / 60 |
0 / 1 |
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