Union County, New Mexico

County in New Mexico, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Union County, New Mexicomap

Union County (Spanish: Condado de la Unión) is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,079,[1] making it the fourth-least populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Clayton.[2] The county was formed in 1894.[3] Union County borders Colorado to the north, and Oklahoma and Texas to the east.

Quick Facts Country, State ...
Union County
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Location within the U.S. state of New Mexico
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New Mexico's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°29′N 103°28′W
Country United States
State New Mexico
FoundedJanuary 1, 1894
SeatClayton
Largest townClayton
Area
  Total
3,831 sq mi (9,920 km2)
  Land3,824 sq mi (9,900 km2)
  Water7.1 sq mi (18 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
4,079
  Density1.1/sq mi (0.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
  Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websiteunionnm.us
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History

Union County, was created by an act of the territorial legislation in 1893 and was officially recognized on January 1, 1894, when the first slate of elected county officials received their oaths of office. The county is named “Union” because the citizens were united in their desire for the creation of a new county out of three existing New Mexico counties. Union County was subsequently “carved up” by the creation of additional counties, Quay in 1903 and Harding in 1920. At one time, Union County had a population of over 20,000. There were a number of bustling communities such as Amistad, Hayden, Sedan, Pasamonte, Gladstone, Mt Dora, Grenville, Des Moines, Folsom, and Dedman (now known as Capulin).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,831 square miles (9,920 km2), of which 3,824 square miles (9,900 km2) is land and 7.1 square miles (18 km2) (0.2%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

Union County is one of the few counties in the U.S. to border counties from four different states. One of its neighbors is Cimarron County, Oklahoma, the only US county to border counties from five different states.

National protected areas

Demographics

Summarize
Perspective
More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19004,528
191011,404151.9%
192016,68046.3%
193011,036−33.8%
19409,095−17.6%
19507,372−18.9%
19606,068−17.7%
19704,925−18.8%
19804,725−4.1%
19904,124−12.7%
20004,1741.2%
20104,5499.0%
20204,079−10.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010[9]
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2000 census

As of the 2000 census,[10] there were 4,174 people, 1,733 households, and 1,176 families living in the county. The population density was 1.1 people per square mile (0.42 people/km2). There were 2,225 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.38% White, 0.96% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 16.00% from other races, and 2.20% from two or more races. 35.10% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,733 households, out of which 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.70% were married couples living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.10% were non-families. 30.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.30% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 24.60% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 17.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,080, and the median income for a family was $35,313. Males had a median income of $26,364 versus $18,711 for females. The per capita income for Union county was $14,700. About 14.20% of families and 18.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.40% of those under age 18 and 8.30% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 4,549 people, 1,695 households, and 1,073 families living in the county.[11] The population density was 1.2 inhabitants per square mile (0.46/km2). There were 2,305 housing units at an average density of 0.6 per square mile (0.23/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 81.7% white, 2.0% American Indian, 1.8% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 11.7% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 39.7% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 13.6% were German, 10.3% were Irish, 7.4% were English, and 7.0% were American.[13]

Of the 1,695 households, 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.7% were non-families, and 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 40.9 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $39,975 and the median income for a family was $41,687. Males had a median income of $29,388 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,228. About 6.9% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.[14]

Communities

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Area affected by 1930s Dust Bowl

Town

Villages

Census-designated place

Other communities

Politics

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Perspective

Like all of Eastern New Mexico, Union County is heavily Republican. The county has not voted for a Democratic presidential candidate since 1948. Hillary Clinton in 2016 received the worst showing for a Democrat in the county's history – but this was partially due to a large migration towards third-party candidates such as New Mexico native and former governor Gary Johnson, who ran as a libertarian.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Union County, New Mexico[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 1,247 74.89% 378 22.70% 40 2.40%
2020 1,388 77.59% 383 21.41% 18 1.01%
2016 1,216 71.45% 320 18.80% 166 9.75%
2012 1,236 70.27% 472 26.83% 51 2.90%
2008 1,227 70.44% 492 28.24% 23 1.32%
2004 1,454 77.30% 411 21.85% 16 0.85%
2000 1,269 72.31% 452 25.75% 34 1.94%
1996 995 60.30% 519 31.45% 136 8.24%
1992 975 52.59% 519 27.99% 360 19.42%
1988 1,291 65.87% 638 32.55% 31 1.58%
1984 1,503 74.44% 488 24.17% 28 1.39%
1980 1,407 65.87% 675 31.60% 54 2.53%
1976 1,146 53.30% 975 45.35% 29 1.35%
1972 1,545 72.50% 496 23.28% 90 4.22%
1968 1,217 55.42% 678 30.87% 301 13.71%
1964 1,232 51.31% 1,159 48.27% 10 0.42%
1960 1,686 61.18% 1,068 38.75% 2 0.07%
1956 1,649 60.83% 1,061 39.14% 1 0.04%
1952 1,988 63.39% 1,142 36.42% 6 0.19%
1948 1,246 43.73% 1,590 55.81% 13 0.46%
1944 1,604 54.21% 1,350 45.62% 5 0.17%
1940 1,900 48.73% 1,987 50.96% 12 0.31%
1936 1,625 38.08% 2,605 61.05% 37 0.87%
1932 1,173 26.95% 3,117 71.61% 63 1.45%
1928 2,081 61.21% 1,306 38.41% 13 0.38%
1924 1,415 37.77% 1,735 46.32% 596 15.91%
1920 2,930 54.38% 2,273 42.19% 185 3.43%
1916 1,495 39.88% 1,996 53.24% 258 6.88%
1912 815 31.21% 1,119 42.86% 677 25.93%
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See also

References

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