Ulysses 31
French-Japanese animated television series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French-Japanese animated television series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ulysses 31 (Japanese: 宇宙伝説ユリシーズ31, Hepburn: Uchū Densetsu Yurishīzu Sātīwan, lit. "Space Legend Ulysses 31", French: Ulysse 31) is an anime series (1981) that updates the Greek mythology of Odysseus (known as "Ulixes" or "Ulysses" in Latin) to the 31st century. The show comprises 26 half-hour episodes as a co-production between DIC Audiovisuel and Tokyo Movie Shinsha.[1]
| Ulysses 31 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Genre | Science fantasy |
| Created by | Nina Wolmark and Jean Chalopin inspired by Homer's Odyssey |
| Written by | Nina Wolmark Jean Chalopin |
| Voices of | Matt Birman Adrian Knight Anick Faris Kelly Ricard Howard Ryshpan Vlasta Vrána |
| Country of origin | France Japan |
| No. of episodes | 26 |
| Production | |
| Producers | Jean Chalopin Yutaka Fujioka |
| Running time | 25 min NTSC 24 min PAL |
| Production companies | DIC Audiovisuel Tokyo Movie Shinsha |
| Original release | |
| Network | FR3 (France) ANN (Nagoya TV) (Japan) |
| Release | 10 October 1981 – 3 April 1982 |
The series follows the struggles of Ulysses and his crew against the divine entities that rule the universe, the ancient gods from Greek mythology. The Gods of Olympus are angered when Ulysses, commander of the giant spaceship Odyssey, kills the giant Cyclops to save a group of enslaved children, including his son. Zeus sentences Ulysses to travel the universe with his crew frozen until he finds the Kingdom of Hades, at which point his crew will be revived and he will be able to return to Earth. Along the way they encounter numerous other famous figures from Greek mythology, given a futuristic twist.
In 1980, TAF, TMS Entertainment, and DiC Audiovisuel produced a pilot for the series, simply titled "Ulysses 31".[2] Although there was a Japanese VHS release of the series by King Records in 1986, the pilot never saw an official home release and was used for internal use only.
The pilot has long been considered as only been recorded in Japanese, until a French searcher discovered a copy of the French version in July 2015, then a copy of the English-dubbed version in June 2022.[3]
The story is virtually identical to episode one of the finished series; however, the story was the only thing that was kept. Some characters underwent major redesigns from a typical anime design to the finished series, which is a mix of Japanese anime style and European art based on the appearance of classical Greek sculpture.[2] Renowned Japanese illustrators and animators Shingo Araki and Michi Himeno, who have worked in anime adaptations of famous manga (such as Masami Kurumada's Saint Seiya, Fūma no Kojirō, Ring ni Kakero, Riyoko Ikeda's Versailles no Bara, and UFO Grendizer OVA) were responsible for the finished series' character designs, animation routines, and visual style.
Most of the original soundtrack was composed by Denny Crockett and Ike Egan. Six additional themes were composed by Shuki Levy and Haim Saban: "Potpourri", "Final Glory", "Space Traffic", "Ulysse Meets Ulysse", "Mermaids", and "Change of Time (Theme of Chronos)".
The Japanese version has a different soundtrack. The music was composed by Wakakusa Kei, who made the soundtrack in both the series and pilot that was produced in 1980. An official soundtrack was released in 1986 on vinyl and on CD in 1988 by King Records.
In the United States, the show was broadcast as a half-hour segment in the 1986 anthology series Kideo TV.[4]
In the United Kingdom, it first aired on BBC One at 16:30 on Thursday 7 November, 1985. [5] The entire series was released in English in a complete DVD box set in the UK released by Contender Entertainment, and in Australia by Madman Entertainment. In the United States, one DVD titled Ulysses 31: The Mysteries of Time was released, containing only four selected episodes. The rights, like most of DIC's other programs, are owned by WildBrain, through its in-name-only unit, Cookie Jar Entertainment.
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