USS Evarts

USS Evarts (DE-5) was the lead ship of her class of destroyer escorts in the United States Navy.

USS Evarts (DE-5)
History
United States
Name	USS Evarts
Builder	Boston Navy Yard
Laid down	17 October 1942[1]
Launched	7 December 1942
Commissioned	15 April 1943
Decommissioned	2 October 1945
Fate	Scrapped 12 July 1946
General characteristics
Class and type	Evarts-class destroyer escort
Displacement	1,140 long tons (1,158 t) (standard) 1,430 long tons (1,453 t) (full load)
Length	283 ft 6 in (86.41 m) w/l) 289 ft 5 in (88.21 m) (o/a)
Beam	35 ft 1 in (10.69 m)
Draft	8 ft 3 in (2.51 m)
Installed power	6,000 hp (4,500 kW)
Propulsion	4 × General Motors diesel engines with electric drive 2 × screws
Speed	21 kn (24 mph; 39 km/h)
Range	4,150 nmi (4,780 mi; 7,690 km) at 12 kn (14 mph; 22 km/h)
Complement	198
Armament	3 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 cal dual purpose guns (3×1) 4 × 1.1"/75 caliber anti-aircraft guns (1×4) 9 × 20 mm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft cannons (9×1) 8 × depth charge throwers 1 × 24-tube Hedgehog anti-submarine spigot mortar (144 rounds) 2 × depth charge tracks

Namesake

Milo Burnell Evarts was born on 3 September 1913 in Ruthton, Minnesota. He enlisted in the Naval Reserve on 31 August 1940, and was commissioned on 12 June 1941 as ensign. On the night of 11–12 October 1942, in the Battle of Cape Esperance, Lieutenant (junior grade) Evarts was killed in action when his ship USS Boise was damaged.^[2] Disregarding the danger of explosion from the fires which broke out in the gun turret of which he was in charge, Evarts stood to his station until killed. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.^[3][4][5]

Construction and commissioning

Evarts was launched on 7 December 1942 at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, as BDE-5, intended for transfer to Britain. Instead, she was retained for use in the U.S. Navy, and commissioned on 15 April 1943.

Service history

After anti-submarine warfare training and experiments with radar in Chesapeake Bay, Evarts began steady service as a convoy escort, during much of which she flew the flag of Commander, Escort Division 5 (CortDiv 5). After five voyages to Casablanca, she sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, on 22 April 1944 on her first run to Bizerte. Two days before reaching that port, her convoy came under heavy attack by enemy torpedo bombers, and Evarts joined in the protective anti-aircraft barrage which shot down many of the attackers.

During the homeward bound passage of this same voyage, on 29 May, Evarts was detached from the convoy to aid the escort carrier Block Island and destroyer escort Barr, both of whom had been torpedoed by a German submarine. She arrived at the given position to find Block Island had sunk, but screened Barr, under tow, to safety at Casablanca. A second voyage to Bizerte was uneventful, as were the one to Palermo and the three to Oran which followed.

Completing her convoy escort duties on 11 June 1945, Evarts acted as target in exercises with submarines at New London, Connecticut, until arriving at New York on 11 September. There she was decommissioned on 2 October 1945, and was scrapped starting on 12 July 1946.

Awards

	Combat Action Ribbon (retroactive)
	American Campaign Medal
	European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
	World War II Victory Medal

Evarts also received one battle star for her World War II service.

References

1. Smolinski, Mike. "NavSource Naval History: USS Evarts (DE-5)". Retrieved 25 April 2010.
2. The United Press (11 November 1942). "Cruiser's Crew Tells How She Got 6 Jap Ships". Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: The Pittsburgh Press. p. 10.
3. "Officer from City is Killed". Minneapolis Tribune. 10 October 1942. p. 11.
4. "Minneapolis Has Several New Heroes". Star Tribune. 9 May 1943. p. 22.
5. "On Memorial Day Minnesota Will Pay Tribute to Its Heroic Dead". Star Tribune. Bud Matthes. 28 May 1944. p. 43.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

 This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.