Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Burundi)

Burundi's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) (French: Commission vérité et réconciliation, CVR) is a truth and reconciliation commission established in the African country of Burundi to investigate crimes during ethnic conflict which started after the country became independent in 1962. The TRC arose from the Arusha Agreement of 2000.^[1] Established by the ruling CNDD-FDD party in 2014,^[2] the commission was intended to run for an initial four years; however, its terms of reference were extended for a further four years in 2018.^[3]

PierreClaver Ndayicariye is chairperson of the TRC.^[4][1] Clotilde Niragira was Secretary-General. She appointed an international advisory council in March 2016, which allowed the work of the commission to begin.^[5] Niragira's appointment to the commission ended in December 2018.^[6]

Massacres took place in 1965, 1969, 1972, 1988 and 1993.^[4] The commission implemented a programme to identify and exhume mass graves, identify victims and perpetrators where possible and re-bury bodies with appropriate funerals. The first mass grave was excavated in June 2017; a further 2,500 were estimated to exist in the country. Niragira promised to implement a system of compensation for the victims and their families.^[7] A report presented to parliament in early 2020 revealed that over 4,000 mass graves had been discovered, and 142,505 victims identified.^[4][1]

Public opinion was divided upon its creation,^[2] and the Commission has since been criticised for not being impartial, but Ndayicariye says that criticisms are politically motivated.^[3]

See also

• Ikiza
• 1993 ethnic violence in Burundi

References

1. "Burundi's Truth and Reconciliation commission presents new findings". Africanews. 20 March 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
2. Nduwimana, Patrick (18 April 2014). "Burundi creates reconciliation body that divides public opinion". Reuters. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
3. Rugiririz, Ephrem (25 November 2019). "Burundi: the commission of divided truths". JusticeInfo.net. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
4. "Burundi: More than 4,000 mass graves uncovered". BBC News. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
5. "Burundi: 5 non burundais seront dans le Conseil Consultatif de la CVR". Burundi Africa Generation News. 14 March 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
6. "Disparition de Clotilde Niragira !". IWACU – les voix du Burundi. 20 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
7. "Polemic exhumations". IWACU English News. 3 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

Further reading

• "Burundi: challenges for truth and reconciliation". Peace Insight. 13 April 2012.
• "Oral briefing of the Commission of Inquiry on Burundi". OHCHR. 12 March 2019.
• Vandeginste, Stef (July 2012). "Burundi's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: How to Shed Light on the Past while Standing in the Dark Shadow of Politics?". International Journal of Transitional Justice. 6 (2): 355–365. doi:10.1093/ijtj/ijs009.