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Tota pulchra es is a Catholic prayer written in the fourth century. The title means "You are completely beautiful" (referring to the Virgin Mary). It speaks of her Immaculate Conception. Some of its verses are used as antiphons for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. It takes some text from the book of Judith, and other text from the Song of Songs, specifically 4:7.[1]
Composers to set the prayer to music include Robert Schumann, Anton Bruckner,[2] Pablo Casals, Maurice Duruflé, Guillaume du Fay,[citation needed] Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki, Heinrich Isaac, James MacMillan.,[3] Jose Mauricio Nunes Garcia,[4] and Ola Gjeilo.[5]
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Tota pulchra
Tota pulchra es, Maria. |
You are all beautiful, Mary, |
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Maurice Duruflé set the prayer in Latin as No. 2 of his Quatre Motets sur des thèmes grégoriens.
In 1783, José Mauricio Nunes Garcia wrote the antiphon, "Tota pulchra Es". This was his first surviving work as it dates back the farthest when he was 16 years old.[6]
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