Third federal electoral district of Michoacán
Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The third federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 03 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]
Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the third district covers 14 municipalities in the north-east of the state:
- Angangueo, Aporo, Contepec, Epitacio Huerta, Juárez, Jungapeo, Maravatío, Ocampo, Senguio, Susupuato, Tlalpujahua, Tuxpan, Tuzantla and Zitácuaro.[5]
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Heroica Zitácuaro.[1]
- 2017–2022
Between 2017 and 2022, the district was located in the east of the state but shifted southwards compared to its 2022 configuration. Its head town was still at Zitácuaro and it comprised 13 municipalities:
- Angangueo, Carácuaro, Huetamo, Juárez, Jungapeo, Ocampo, San Lucas, Susupuato, Tiquicheo, Tuxpan, Tuzantla, Tzitzio and Zitácuaro.[6]
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The third district's head town was at Zitácuaro but it covered a different set of 13 municipalities:
- Angangueo, Aporo, Charo, Indaparapeo, Juárez, Jungapeo, Ocampo, Susupuato, Tiquicheo, Tuxpan, Tuzantla, Tzitzio and Zitácuaro.[7][8]
- 1996–2005
Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Zitácuaro and it covered 13 municipalities in that region of the state:
- Angangueo, Aporo, Contepec, Epitacio Huerta, Juárez, Jungapeo, Ocampo, Senguio, Susupuato, Tlalpujahua, Tuzantla, Tuxpan, Zitácuaro.[9][8]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The third district's head town was at Zacapu and it covered eight municipalities in the centre of the state:
- Coeneo, Cherán, Erongarícuaro, Jiménez, Nahuatzen, Pátzcuaro, Santa Clara and Zacapu.[11]
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| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Cayetano Andrade[12][13] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| ... | ||||
| 1979 | Norberto Mora Plancarte[14] |  |
1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Raúl Lemus García[15] | |
1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Raúl Héctor Castellano[16] | |
1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Lorenzo Martínez Gómez[17] |  |
1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | José Jesús Gregorio Flores Alonzo[18] | |
1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Froylán Velázquez Hernández[19] |  |
1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Jaime Castro López[20] | |
1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Silvano Aureoles Conejo[21][lower-alpha 1] Donaldo Ortiz Colín[22] |
|
2000–2001 2001–2003 |
58th Congress |
| 2003 | Pascual Sigala Páez[23] | |
2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Mario Vallejo Estévez[24] | |
2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Dina Herrera Soto[25] | |
2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Silvano Aureoles Conejo[26][lower-alpha 2] Jesús Antonio Mora González[28] |
|
2012–2015 2015 |
62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Juan Antonio Ixtláhuac Orihuela[29] José Luis Baeza Rojas[30] |
|
2015–2018 2018 |
63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez[31] |  |
2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez[32] | |
2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024[33][lower-alpha 3] | Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez[34] | |
2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
- Aureoles Conejo resigned his seat on 26 February 2015 in preparation for his successful run for governor of Michoacán.[27]
- The PAN/PRI/PRD candidate in the 2024 election, who placed second, was the former incumbent and former governor of Michoacán, Silvano Aureoles Conejo.
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