United States House Committee on Education and Workforce
Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Committee on Education and Workforce is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Workforce committee is Republican Tim Walberg of Michigan.
Standing committee | |
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![]() United States House of Representatives 119th Congress | |
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History | |
Formed | March 21, 1867 |
Formerly known as |
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Leadership | |
Chair | Tim Walberg (R) Since January 3, 2025 |
Ranking member | Bobby Scott (D) Since January 3, 2023 |
Structure | |
Seats | 45 members |
Political parties | Majority (25)
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Website | |
edworkforce democrats-edworkforce | |
History of the committee
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Perspective
Attempts were made to create a congressional committee on education and labor starting with the early congresses but issues over Congress's constitutional ability to oversee such issues delayed the committee's formation. Finally, on March 21, 1867, the Committee on Education and Labor was founded following the end of the Civil War and during the rapid industrialization of America. On December 19, 1883, the committee was divided into two, the Committee on Education and the Committee on Labor. The committees again merged on January 2, 1947, after the passage of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, becoming the Committee on Education and Labor again.
Name changes
On January 4, 1995, when the Republicans took over the House, the committee was renamed the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. It was renamed again as the Committee on Education and the Workforce two years later on January 7, 1997. On January 4, 2007, with the Democrats once again in the majority, the committee's name was changed back to Committee on Education and Labor.[1] After Republicans recaptured the House majority in the 2010 elections, they returned to the name, Committee on Education and the Workforce, effective with the opening of the 112th Congress in 2011.[2] After Democrats recaptured the House majority in the 2018 elections, they similarly returned to the previous name, Committee on Education and Labor, effective with the opening of the 116th Congress in 2019.[citation needed] With the passing of the new House Rules associated to the Speaker negotiations in January of 2023, the 118th Congress renamed the committee as the Committee on Education and the Workforce again.[3]
Members, 119th Congress
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Perspective
Majority | Minority |
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Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 13 (Chair), H.Res. 14 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 38 (R), H.Res. 40 (D), H.Res. 107 (Moylan), H.Res. 300 (Fine)
Subcommittees
Subcommittee | Chair[4] | Ranking Member[5] |
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Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education | Kevin Kiley (R-CA) | Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) |
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions | Rick Allen (R-GA) | Mark Desaulnier (D-CA) |
Higher Education and Workforce Development | Burgess Owens (R-UT) | Alma Adams (D-NC) |
Workforce Protections | Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA) | Ilhan Omar (D-MN) |
Chairs
- Committee on Education and Labor (1867–1883)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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Jehu Baker | Republican | IL | 1867 | 1860 |
Samuel F. Cary | Republican | OH | 1869 | |
Samuel M. Arnell | Republican | TN | 1869 | 1871 |
Legrand W. Perce | Republican | MS | 1871 | 1873 |
James Monroe | Republican | OH | 1873 | 1875 |
Gilbert C. Walker | Democratic | VA | 1875 | 1877 |
John Goode | Democratic | VA | 1877 | 1881 |
Jonathan T. Updegraff | Republican | OH | 1881 | 1882 |
John C. Sherwin | Republican | IL | 1882 | 1883 |
- Committee on Education and Committee on Labor (1883–1947)
Committee on Education | Committee on Labor | |||||||||
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Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service | Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service | |
D. Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | SC | 1883 | 1887 | James H. Hopkins | Democratic | PA | 1883 | 1885 | |
Allen D. Candler | Democratic | GA | 1887 | 1889 | John J. O'Neill | Democratic | MO | 1885 | 1889 | |
James O'Donnell | Republican | MI | 1889 | 1891 | William H. Wade | Republican | MO | 1889 | 1891 | |
Walter I. Hayes | Democratic | IA | 1891 | 1892 | John C. Tarsney | Democratic | MO | 1891 | 1893 | |
David B. Brunner | Democratic | PA | 1892 | Lawrence E. McGann | Democratic | IL | 1893 | 1895 | ||
Benjamin A. Enloe | Democratic | TN | 1892 | 1895 | Thomas W. Phillips | Republican | PA | 1895 | 1897 | |
Galusha A. Grow | Republican | PA | 1895 | 1903 | John J. Gardner | Republican | NJ | 1897 | 1911 | |
George N. Southwick | Republican | NY | 1903 | 1909 | William B. Wilson | Democratic | PA | 1911 | 1913 | |
James F. Burke | Republican | PA | 1909 | 1911 | David J. Lewis | Democratic | MD | 1913 | 1917 | |
Asbury F. Lever | Democratic | SC | 1911 | 1913 | James P. Maher | Democratic | NY | 1917 | 1919 | |
Dudley M. Hughes | Democratic | GA | 1913 | 1917 | John M. C. Smith | Republican | MI | 1919 | 1921 | |
William J. Sears | Democratic | FL | 1917 | 1919 | John I. Nolan | Republican | CA | 1921 | 1922 | |
Simeon D. Fess | Republican | OH | 1919 | 1923 | Frederick N. Zihlman | Republican | MD | 1922 | 1925 | |
Frederick W. Dallinger | Republican | MA | 1923 | 1925 | William F. Kopp | Republican | IA | 1925 | 1930 | |
Daniel A. Reed | Republican | NY | 1925 | 1931 | Richard J. Welch | Republican | CA | 1930 | 1931 | |
John J. Douglass | Democratic | MA | 1931 | 1935 | William P. Connery Jr. | Democratic | MA | 1931 | 1937 | |
Vincent L. Palmisano | Democratic | MD | 1935 | 1937 | Mary Teresa Norton | Democratic | NJ | 1937 | 1947 | |
William H. Larrabee | Democratic | IN | 1937 | 1943 | ||||||
Graham A. Barden | Democratic | NC | 1943 | 1947 |
- Committee on Education and Labor (1947–1995)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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Fred A. Hartley | Republican | NJ | 1947 | 1949 |
John Lesinski Sr. | Democratic | MI | 1949 | 1950 |
Graham A. Barden | Democratic | NC | 1950 | 1953 |
Samuel K. McConnell | Republican | PA | 1953 | 1955 |
Graham A. Barden | Democratic | NC | 1955 | 1961 |
Adam Clayton Powell | Democratic | NY | 1961 | 1967 |
Carl D. Perkins | Democratic | KY | 1967 | 1984 |
Augustus F. Hawkins | Democratic | CA | 1984 | 1991 |
William D. Ford | Democratic | MI | 1991 | 1995 |
- Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities (1995–1997)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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William F. Goodling | Republican | PA | 1995 | 1997 |
- Committee on Education and the Workforce (1997–2007)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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William F. Goodling | Republican | PA | 1997 | 2001 |
John Boehner | Republican | OH | 2001 | 2006 |
Buck McKeon | Republican | CA | 2006 | 2007 |
- Committee on Education and Labor (2007–2011)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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George Miller | Democratic | CA | 2007 | 2011 |
- Committee on Education and the Workforce (2011–2019)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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John Kline | Republican | MN | 2011 | 2017 |
Virginia Foxx | Republican | NC | 2017 | 2019 |
- Committee on Education and Labor (2019–2023)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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Bobby Scott | Democratic | VA | 2019 | 2023 |
- Committee on Education and the Workforce (2023–2025)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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Virginia Foxx | Republican | NC | 2023 | 2025 |
- Committee on Education and Workforce (2025–present)
Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
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Tim Walberg | Republican | MI | 2025 | present |
Historical membership rosters
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Perspective
115th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Sources: H.Res. 6 (Chair), H.Res. 7 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 45 (D), H.Res. 51 (R), H.Res. 59 (D), H.Res. 131 (R)
116th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Sources: H.Res. 24 (Chair), H.Res. 25 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 42 (D), H.Res. 68 (R), H.Res. 73 (D), H.Res. 481 (R), H.Res. 596 (R), H.Res. 801 (R)
- Subcommittees
Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Civil Rights and Human Services | Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) | James Comer (R-KY) |
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education | Gregorio Sablan (I-MP) | Rick W. Allen (R-GA) |
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions | Frederica Wilson (D-FL) | Tim Walberg (R-MI) |
Higher Education and Workforce Investment | Susan Davis (D-CA) | Lloyd Smucker (R-PA) |
Workforce Protections | Alma Adams (D-NC) | Bradley Byrne (R-AL) |
117th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 9 (Chair), H.Res. 10 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 62 (D), H.Res. 63 (R), H.Res. 72 (removing Rep. Greene), H.Res. 92 (D), H.Res. 111 (D), H.Res. 311 (R), H.Res. 902 (D), H.Res. 1340 (R), H.Res. 1404 (D)
- Subcommittees
Subcommittee[9] | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Civil Rights and Human Services | Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) | Russ Fulcher (R-ID) |
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education | Gregorio Sablan (I-MP) | Burgess Owens (R-UT) |
Health, Employment, Labor and Pensions | Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA) | Rick W. Allen (R-GA) |
Higher Education and Workforce Investment | Frederica Wilson (D-FL) | Greg Murphy (R-NC) |
Workforce Protections | Alma Adams (D-NC) | Fred Keller (R-PA) |
118th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 14 (Chair), H.Res. 15 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 80 (R), H.Res. 87 (D)
- Subcommittees
Subcommittee | Chair[10] | Ranking Member[11] |
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Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education | Aaron Bean (R-FL) | Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) |
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions | Bob Good (R-VA) | Mark Desaulnier (D-CA) |
Higher Education and Workforce Investment | Burgess Owens (R-UT) | Frederica Wilson (D-FL) |
Workforce Protections | Kevin Kiley (R-CA) | Alma Adams (D-NC) |
See also
References
External links
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