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Czech company From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Green Tree Distillery is a Czech company run by the Hagan family.[1] According to Forbes, it is the largest family-owned distillery in the Czech Republic.[2]
 | |
| Industry | Food industry |
|---|---|
| Founded | 4 July 1518 in Prostějov, Czech Republic |
| Headquarters | , |
Key people | Milan Hagan |
| Website | www |
Its manufacturing portfolio includes more than a hundred products.[2] Among its most famous brands are the "Czech whisky" Stará žitná myslivecká, Heffron rum, B42V ECCENTRIC VODKA, and Hanácká vodka.[3] Production today takes place exclusively in Prostějov, the company's headquarters are in Ústí nad Labem.[4]
In 2018, the company celebrated its 500th anniversary.[5] It is unique not only in the Czech Republic, but also in the whole of Europe, where there is no distillery with a longer history.[6] Even without foreign capital, it is the second largest producer of spirits in the Czech Republic.[7]
On 4 July 1518 William of Pernštejn granted the brewing rights for thirty-one house owners in Prostějov. Among them was Hajný Jež of Seloutek, owner of the house The Green Tree.[8]
Charles of Liechtenstein extended the right to brew to the owners of the Schenker houses by a monopoly on the distillation and infusion of liquor.[9]
The distillery survived not only the difficult period of the Thirty Years' War, the shortage of raw materials, and the looting of soldiers, but also the subsequent epidemics that almost depopulated the town. It also survived 1697, when Prostějov suffered the most destructive fire in its history and half of the town was destroyed. However, the famous house with the depiction of the green tree miraculously remained intact.[10] This year was also the beginning of the economic recession. The distillery began to prosper again in 1735 with the arrival of a new owner, Michael Storch of Markvartice. He, as a pharmacist, began adding herbs and spices, especially anise, to the mash, thus laying the foundations for the famous Starorežná recipe.[11]
At the beginning of the 19th century, Prostějov became the leading producer of spirits in Moravia with a total production of over 11,000 hectolitres. However, the real boom came in 1843, when the distillery was bought by a new owner, Jakub Vojáček. Under his management, the distillery's production reached its peak.[9]
After the purchase of the house at auction, the distillery was officially upgraded to a factory.[11] Vojáček was inspired by the production of the famous whisky and improved the distillation processes.[10] The oak barrels in which Vojáček's brandy was matured are still in use today. After his death in 1858, the distillery, called J. Wojaczek, Liquer- und Rum-Fabrik, Prossnitz, was taken over by his family, who founded the business company "J. Vojáček Heirs". Under this name, the Vojáček family continued to run the distillery during the difficult years of the First World War, when they were unable to win lucrative army contracts. However, thanks to their perseverance, the Vojáček family became successful entrepreneurs.[11]
In 1925, the distillery and The Green Tree House became the property of the "Cooperative Enterprise of Innkeepers", which brought together businesses from the Haná metropolis and other areas. The symbol of a green tree with the silhouette of the city of Prostějov in the background began to appear on advertising signs.[11]
The beginning of World War II marked a period of increased production and considerable success for the distillery. The significant increase in sales was the result of a merger with a self-help cooperative of innkeepers in 1939, which focused mainly on the production of soft drinks. The company virtually doubled in size. In 1940, the turnover exceeded 13 million crowns, which was an extremely high figure at that time.
In 1941, due to the high consumption of alcohol for war purposes, rationing was introduced. The company tried to compensate for the shortage of alcohol by increasing the production of sodas and soft drinks. However, the Gestapo informed the company that it was secretly hiding stocks of spirits. The Green Tree distillery was subsequently raided and searched. Fortunately, thanks to the cohesiveness and courage of all the employees, the inspection went well.[11]
In 1946, the company was nationalised and by September it was operating as a national enterprise.
The political and social changes in the republic in 1992 enabled the privatization of Starorežná Prostějov. At that time, the company produced an impressive 60 types of spirits with a production of 13 million litres.
In 2011, the Green Tree Distillery–Starorežná Prostějov merged with the Ústí liquor company GRANETTE (formerly known as KB Likér or the Eckelmann brothers' liquor company), with all production concentrated in Prostějov. The newly established company, GRANETTE & STAROREŽNÁ Distilleries, Inc., became the largest producer of spirits in the Czech Republic with purely Czech capital and one of the most important players on the Czech market.[11]
In 2017, the company renewed its historical name "The Green Tree Distillery, Inc.", which dates back to 1518. This step continued the almost 500-year-old tradition of distilling in Prostějov.[9]
The average annual production of the company is 100 thousand hectolitres of alcoholic beverages.[2] The distillery invests its profits in innovation and in expanding its portfolio. The products of the Green Tree Distillery are available to customers in twenty other countries on five continents.[24] Exports account for almost 12% of its total alcohol production.[25]
The distillery produces its own spirits and also matures imported spirits in wooden barrels.[26] The flagship products are Stará žitná myslivecká (3 product lines), Heffron rum, Hanácká vodka, B42V vodka, and Vaječný sen.[3]
Stará Myslivecká is one of the most popular brands of spirits in the Czech Republic.[27] The history of the Stará myslivecká brand dates back to 1847 in Krásné Březno.[28] Originally, the drink was called Stará žitná, but thanks to the label with the face of a hunter, people started to give it the nickname "myslivecká".[29] Its base was rye spirit. However, over time this was replaced by a French wine distillate, supplemented with natural infusions of dried fruits (raisins, plums, pears, apricots, etc.), nuts and spices.[29] The entire recipe is secret and stored in a vault. Only two people can access it.[30] A special double maturation process is used in oak barrels.[28] The wood used is European oak.[26]
Heffron cane rum has been part of the range of the Czech distillery The Green Tree since 2019.[13] The name of the rum preserves the idea of honouring Czechoslovak Legionnaires. Heffron was the ship that transported the legionnaires home from Panama. This ship became the visual symbol of the entire brand.[31] It is a blend of imported five-year-old Panamanian rums with a "strength" of 38 percent.[31] In 2023, the labels of the limited edition Heffron 5YO featured Czech aviators Karel Kuttelwascher, Josef František, and Alois Vašátko, who served in the British Royal Air Force during World War II. This was the fourth time the Heffron brand paid tribute to Czech courage.[32]
Hanácká vodka is one of the oldest vodkas in the world. It has been produced in the same town, Prostějov, for more than 500 years. Its production is characterised by the use of Prostějov water, high-alcohol spirit, and six-fold filtration through activated carbon.[33] Interestingly, the stable quality of the product has historically been ensured by measuring the alcohol content with a densimeter using the silver Prague groschen. This fact is also the source of the name Hanácká vodka "Silver".[34]¨
In early 2023, the company rebranded the original name BLEND 42 VODKA and renamed it B42V ECCENTRIC VODKA. The company did this to respond to current customer needs. The content and production process of the vodka remained unchanged. It is still a blend of three types of grain spirits, the ratio of which is adjusted to a unique 42% alcohol, and double filtration with fine coconut activated carbon.[35][36]
The company's products have been awarded medals for their taste quality at major world competitions and thanks to this the company successfully exports its brands.[24]
In 2023, the company engaged in a critique of the consumption tax. It demands that the government measure all spirits producers by the same standards.[25]
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