Tea for the Tillerman

Tea for the Tillerman is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter Cat Stevens, released in November 1970.

Tea for the Tillerman
Studio album by Cat Stevens
Released	23 November 1970
Recorded	May–July 1970
Studio	Morgan, London Island, London Olympic, London
Genre	Folk rock
Length	36:49
Label	Island (UK/Europe) A&M (US/Canada)
Producer	Paul Samwell-Smith
Cat Stevens chronology
Mona Bone Jakon (1970) Tea for the Tillerman (1970) Teaser and the Firecat (1971)
Singles from Tea for the Tillerman
"Father and Son" Released: August 1970 "Wild World" Released: September 1970

Overview

Stevens' fourth album released during the year 1970, Tea for the Tillerman includes many of his best-known songs such as "Where Do the Children Play?", "Hard Headed Woman", "Wild World", "Sad Lisa", "Into White", and "Father and Son".

Stevens, a former art student, created the artwork featured on the record's cover.

In November 2008, a "Deluxe Edition" was released featuring a second disc of demos and live recordings. In January 2012, a hi-res 24/192 kHz version was remastered using an Ampex ATR100 and a MSB Technology Studio ADC and released on HDtracks.com.^[1]

Fifty years after the original album's release, in September 2020, Stevens remade the album as Tea for the Tillerman², including new lyrics and new instrumentation, and he sings along with his 22-year-old self in "Father and Son".^[2] That same year, Tea for the Tillerman was re-released as a 50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition.^[3] Along with five discs, the Super Deluxe Edition also includes a Blu-ray containing music videos, live videos, and audio of the 2020 mixes of the original album, as well as a 12" vinyl record of live recordings by Stevens in 1970 at the Troubadour, Los Angeles.^[3]

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[4]
Christgau's Record Guide	B−[5]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[6]

In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, music critic Robert Christgau found the music monotonous and lacking the "dry delicacy" Stevens exhibited on Mona Bone Jakon (1970).^[7] Rolling Stone magazine's Ben Gerson said that Stevens' songs effortlessly resonate beyond their artfully simple lyrics and hooks, despite his occasional overuse of dynamics "for dramatic effect."^[8]

In a retrospective five-star review, AllMusic's William Ruhlmann praised Stevens' themes of spirituality and transcendence, and felt that he had continued to show his ability as a pop melodicist: "As a result, Tea for the Tillerman became a big seller and, for the second time in four years, its creator became a pop star."^[9] On 18 November 2003, Rolling Stone included this album in its 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list at number 206,^[10] number 208 in a 2012 revised list,^[11] and currently at number 205 on its latest list published in 2020. In 2006, the album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.^[12] In 2007, the album was included in the list of "The Definitive 200 Albums of All Time", released by The National Association of Recording Merchandisers and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[13] It was voted number 342 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.^[14]

Track listing

All songs were written by Cat Stevens.

Original release

Side one

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Where Do the Children Play?" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan Studios)	3:52
2.	"Hard Headed Woman" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan)	3:47
3.	"Wild World" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan)	3:20
4.	"Sad Lisa" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan)	3:45
5.	"Miles from Nowhere" (Recorded June 1970 at Olympic Studios)	3:37

Side two

No.	Title	Length
6.	"But I Might Die Tonight" (Recorded May 1970 at Island Studios - from the film Deep End)	1:53
7.	"Longer Boats" (Recorded June 1970 at Olympic)	3:12
8.	"Into White" (Recorded June 1970 at Olympic)	3:24
9.	"On the Road to Find Out" (Recorded May 1970 at Island)	5:08
10.	"Father and Son" (Recorded July 1970 at Morgan - from Revolussia)	3:41
11.	"Tea for the Tillerman" (Recorded May 1970 at Island)	1:01

Deluxe Edition

Disc one

Original album.

Disc two

Deluxe Edition: Disc 2^[15]

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Wild World" (Demo)	3:14
2.	"Longer Boats" (Recorded: 1 May 1971 at Troubadour Club, Los Angeles)	2:51
3.	"Into White" (Recorded: 1 May 1971 at Troubadour Club, Los Angeles)	3:37
4.	"Miles from Nowhere" (Demo)	3:14
5.	"Hard Headed Woman" (Recorded: 22 July 1974 at Sunplaza Hall, Nakano, Tokyo, Japan)	3:57
6.	"Where Do the Children Play?" (Recorded: 22 February 1976 at William & Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia)	3:20
7.	"Sad Lisa" (Recorded: 22 February 1976 at William & Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia)	3:13
8.	"On the Road to Find Out" (Recorded: 8 June 1971 at KCET PBS TV Full Circle, Los Angeles)	4:57
9.	"Father and Son" (Yusuf's Café Sessions)	4:25
10.	"Wild World" (Yusuf's Café Sessions)	3:03
11.	"Tea for the Tillerman" (Recorded: 27 November 1971 at BBC 2 TV Broadcast, London, England)	0:50

All tracks are written by Cat Stevens

Super Deluxe Edition

Discs one, two and three

The first disc on the Super Deluxe Edition contains 2020 remasters of the original album; the second disc contains 2020 mixes of the original album; and the third disc contains Tea for the Tillerman².^[3]

Disc four

Deluxe Edition: Disc 4

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Don't Be Shy"	2:51
2.	"The Joke"	3:13
3.	"I've Got a Thing About Seeing My Grandson Grow Old" (Outtake)	2:41
4.	"Honey Man" (with Elton John)	3:08
5.	"But I Might Die Tonight" (Movie Version / From the Deep End Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)	2:31
6.	"Love Lives in the Sky"	3:12
7.	"Can This Be Love?"	4:04
8.	"If You Want to Sing Out, Sing Out"	2:45
9.	"It's So Good"	2:28
10.	"Miles from Nowhere" (Demo Version)	3:14
11.	"Wild World" (Demo Version)	3:14
12.	"If You Want to Sing Out, Sing Out" (Demo)	2:59
13.	"Don't Be Shy" (Demo)	2:41

All tracks are written by Cat Stevens

Disc five

Deluxe Edition: Disc 5

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Where Do the Children Play?" (Live at the Troubadour, Los Angeles, 1970)	4:02
2.	"Hard Headed Woman" (Live at the Troubadour, Los Angeles, 1970)	3:53
3.	"Longer Boats" (Live at the Troubadour, Los Angeles, 1970)	2:56
4.	"Wild World" (Live at the Troubadour, Los Angeles, 1970)	3:32
5.	"On the Road to Find Out" (Live at the Troubadour, Los Angeles, 1970)	5:13
6.	"Father and Son" (Live at the Troubadour, Los Angeles, 1970)	3:52
7.	"Into White" (Live at the Troubadour, Los Angeles, 1970)	4:00
8.	"On the Road to Find Out" (Live at KCET Studios, Los Angeles, 1971)	4:59
9.	"Where Do the Children Play?" (Live at KCET Studios, Los Angeles, 1971)	3:46
10.	"Wild World" (Live at KCET Studios, Los Angeles, 1971)	3:40
11.	"Miles from Nowhere" (Live at KCET Studios, Los Angeles, 1971)	4:03
12.	"Longer Boats" (Live at KCET Studios, Los Angeles, 1971)	3:47
13.	"Father and Son" (Live at KCET Studios, Los Angeles, 1971)	3:30
14.	"Wild World" ("Cat Stevens in Concert", 1971)	3:40
15.	"Into White" ("Cat Stevens in Concert", 1971)	3:21
16.	"Tea for the Tillerman" (Live on BBC Radio, 1970)	0:50
17.	"Wild World" (Live on the Beat Club, 1970)	3:48
18.	"Hard Headed Woman" (Live on the Beat Club, 1970)	3:59
19.	"Wild World" (Recorded for ORTF, Pop deux, 1970)	3:38
20.	"Father and Son" (Live at the Fillmore East, New York, 1970)	3:44

All tracks are written by Cat Stevens

Re-recording

On 28 May 2020, Yusuf (also known as Cat Stevens) announced his new album, Tea for the Tillerman², which was released on 18 September 2020. Tea for the Tillerman² is a reimagining of "the same eleven songs for a new age with dramatic results", celebrating the 50th anniversary of Tea for the Tillerman.

Personnel

Adapted from liner notes of 2020 CD reissue.

• Cat Stevens – guitar (tracks 1 to 3, 5 to 10), keyboards (tracks 1, 3 to 7, 10, 11), vibraphone (track 1), Hammond organ (track 9), lead vocals (all tracks), backing vocals (1, 5 to 7, 9, 11)
• Alun Davies – guitar (tracks 1 to 10), backing vocals (tracks 1, 5 to 7, 9)
• Harvey Burns – drums and percussion (tracks 1 to 3, 5 to 7, 9, 10)
• John Ryan – double bass (tracks 1 to 3, 5 to 10)
• Del Newman – string arrangements (tracks 1, 2, 4, 8)
• Jack Rothstein (as John Rostein) – solo violin (track 4)
• Paul Samwell-Smith – backing vocals (tracks 1, 5 to 7, 9, 11)

Technical

• Cat Stevens - front cover illustration
• Shepard "Shep" Sherbell - photography

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1970–2020) Peak position Australia Albums (Kent Music Report)[16] 2 Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[17] 13 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[18] 22 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[19] 20 Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[20] 25 Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[21] 99 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[22] 45 UK Albums (OCC)[23] 20 US Billboard 200[24] 8

Year-end charts Chart (1971) Position US Billboard 200[25] 8

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[26]	Platinum	70,000^
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[27] Super Deluxe	Gold	100,000‡
France (SNEP)[28]	Gold	100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[29]	Platinum	500,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[30]	Gold	7,500‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[31]	Gold	100,000*
United States (RIAA)[32]	3× Platinum	3,000,000^
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

In popular culture

"Tea for the Tillerman" was used as the closing title track of the British sitcom Extras.

The opening scene to a 2014 episode of The Simpsons titled "Super Franchise Me" parodied the artwork to this album, with the title track playing over it.^[33]

A previously unreleased version of "But I Might Die Tonight", was used in the 1970 film Deep End in the opening and closing scenes. The version of the song used in the film was eventually released in 2020.^[34]

Four of the songs from this album were used in the 1971 film Harold and Maude: "Tea for the Tillerman"; "Where Do the Children Play"; "Miles from Nowhere" and "On the Road to Find Out".

The song "Father and Son", was used in the closing scene of the 2017 film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2.^[35] The song is also featured in the 2009 film The Boat That Rocked.^[36]

References

1. "Tea for the Tillerman". HDtracks.com. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
2. Boilen, Bob. "Yusuf Cat Stevens on Remaking 'Tea for the Tillerman' 50 Years Later". All Songs Considered. NPR. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
3. Kreps, Daniel (22 October 2020). "Yusuf/Cat Stevens Readies Huge Reissues for 'Tea for the Tillerman,' 'Mona Bone Jakon'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
4. Tea for the Tillerman at AllMusic
5. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: S". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
6. Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0857125958.
7. Christgau, Robert (10 June 1971). "Consumer Guide (18)". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
8. Gerson, Ben (18 February 1971). "Cat Stevens Tea for the Tillerman > Review". Rolling Stone. No. 76. Archived from the original on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2006.
9. Ruhlmann, William. Tea for the Tillerman at AllMusic. Retrieved 11 March 2005.
10. Levy, Joe; Van Zandt, Steven. "206 | Tea for the Tillerman – Cat Stevens". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2005.
11. "500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Tea for the Tillerman – Cat Stevens". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
12. "1001 Albums You Must Hear". rocklistmusic.co.uk. 2008.
13. "The 200 Definitive Albums Of All Time Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame 2007". Esprit International Limited.
14. Colin Larkin, ed. (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 136. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
15. "Cat Stevens – Tour Dates at Majicat". majicat.com. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
16. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 293. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
17. "Austriancharts.at – Cat Stevens – Tea for the Tillerman" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
18. "Offiziellecharts.de – Cat Stevens – Tea for the Tillerman" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
19. "Charts.nz – Cat Stevens – Tea for the Tillerman". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
20. "Norwegiancharts.com – Cat Stevens – Tea for the Tillerman". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
21. "Spanishcharts.com – Cat Stevens – Tea for the Tillerman". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
22. "Swisscharts.com – Cat Stevens – Tea for the Tillerman". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
23. "Cat Stevens | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
24. "Cat Stevens Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
25. "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1971". Billboard. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
26. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
27. "Brazilian album certifications – Guns N' Roses – Tea for the Tillerman" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
28. "French album certifications – Cat Stevens – Tea For The Tillerman" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 30 November 2021. Select CAT STEVENS and click OK. 
29. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Cat Stevens; 'Tea For The Tillerman')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
30. "New Zealand album certifications – Cat Stevens – Tea For The Tillerman". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
31. "British album certifications – Cat Stevens – Tea For The Tillerman". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
32. "American album certifications – Cat Stevens – Tea For The Tillerman". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
33. Goldberg, Lesley (12 October 2014). "Watch 'The Simpsons' Take on Cat Stevens in Latest Couch Gag". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
34. "Deep End". catstevens.com.
35. "Guardians of the Galaxy 2: Awesome Mixtape Vol. 2 tracklist released, featuring ELO and Fleetwood Mac". The Independent. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022.
36. "Pirate Radio (2009) Soundtrack". IMDb.