Suspicious deaths of notable Russians in 2022–2024

Since the beginning of 2022, numerous prominent Russians, particularly business people and notable officials, have died under what some sources suggest were suspicious circumstances.^[1][2][3][4] Some of the highest profile incidents included victims' families also dying and numerous cases of individuals falling out of windows.

Ravil Maganov, chairman of the national oil company Lukoil, fell from a Kremlin Hospital window under suspicious circumstances, according to reports: CCTV cameras had been "turned off for repairs", President Putin was visiting the hospital the same day, and associates did not believe he was suicidal.

Analysis

On 3 June 2022 the Dutch NOS news network described the phenomenon as "a grim series of Russian billionaires, many from the oil and gas industries, who have been found dead under unusual circumstances since early this year. The first was on 30 January, when 60-year-old Leonid Shulman, transport chief for Russian energy giant Gazprom, was found dead in the bathroom of his country house in the Leningrad region. Beside his body was a suicide note."^[4] On 6 July 2022, CNN Portugal described the group as "millionaires with direct or indirect links to the Kremlin found dead in a mystery scenario since the beginning of the year".^[5] It referred to a previous investigation by USA Today, which concluded that "38 Russian businessmen and oligarchs close to the Kremlin died in mysterious or suspicious circumstances between 2014 and 2017."^[5] The phenomenon has been called "sudden Russian death syndrome" or "sudden oligarch death syndrome", a play on sudden arrhythmic death syndrome.^[6][7] A number of them died by falling from heights, including possible defenestrations.^[7]

Some commentators ruled out suicides or poor health.^[8] Other commentators, including Fiona Hill and Mark Galeotti, are skeptical of such conspiracies.^[8] They point out the deaths are not necessarily all connected, and that it is far more likely some really are suicides, and some could be killings by competing influential clans to wipe out competitors without a centralized Kremlin effort.

The suicide rate in Russia is the third-highest in the world,^[8] and similar trends have been noted in 2020 about doctors who have treated COVID-19 patients falling from high windows.^[8] Suicides could be further increased especially in the Russian business community due to substantial pressure from the war in Ukraine and international sanctions.^[8]

Calls for further investigations

Friends and families of the deceased Russian businessmen generally found it "unthinkable" that they killed themselves – and in some cases also their wives and children – and have demanded an independent investigation into the mysterious deaths.^[4] Igor Volobuyev [uk], the Ukrainian-born ex-vice-chairman of Gazprombank, who left Russia during the outbreak of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and joined the Freedom of Russia Legion,^[9][10] said in an interview with The Insider that he thought that his former colleague Vladislav Avayev's alleged murder of his family and subsequent suicide had been staged: "Why? That is difficult to say. Perhaps he knew something and posed some kind of danger."^[4][11] Likewise, Sergey Protosenya's son, who was not in Spain when his parents and sister were found dead in Lloret de Mar, stated his father was not the perpetrator ("my father is not a murderer"), but that his parents and sister were murdered by someone else.^[4] Protosenya was the former CEO of gas giant Novatek, which published a statement saying he was "a real family man", and called on the Spanish authorities to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation.^[4]

Businessman and critic of the Russian federal government Bill Browder has opined that Putin is personally ordering executions of influential business leaders in critical sectors whom he feels will not be yes-men and intimidates their successors with threats of death or violence.^[12] In Russian mokroye delo or “wet work” is the name given to the business of assassination with people told to commit suicide or they and their families will receive a visitation.^[6]

According to an investigative report by Novaya Gazeta, some of the deaths may be connected to large scale accounting fraud by Gazprom executives, who may have funneled money to a network of businesses owned by friends and family members with ties to the FSB and Russian military.^[13]

Suspicious deaths

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

2022

Name	Age at death	Position	Date of death	Count of deaths	Place body was discovered	Circumstances
January
Leonid Shulman	60	Director of Transport of Gazprom[14][5][4]	30 January 2022	1	Bathroom of a residence in Leningrad Oblast[4]	Suicide note found next to his body.[4]
February
Igor Nosov	43	CEO of the Far East and Arctic Development Corporation (KRDV) and former Deputy governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	8 February 2022	1	Moscow	Reportedly suffered a stroke.[15]
Alexander Tyulakov	61	Deputy General Director of the Unified Settlement Center of Gazprom[14][5][4]	25 February 2022	1	Garage of a residence in Saint Petersburg[4]	Suicide note found on his body.[4]
Mikhail Watford	66	Businessman[14][16][5][4]	28 February 2022	1	Garage of a residence in Surrey, England[4]	British authorities have not found evidence of a crime.[4]
March
Vasily Melnikov	43	CEO and owner of Medstorm[14][5][4]	23 March 2022	4	Apartment in Nizhny Novgorod[4]	Wife and two sons found dead beside him.[4]
April
Vladislav Avayev	51	Former Vice President of Gazprombank[14][5][17]	18 April 2022	3	Apartment in Moscow[4]	Wife and 13-year-old daughter found dead beside him.[4]
Sergey Protosenya	55	Former Deputy Chairman of Novatek.[14][5][17][4]	19 April 2022	3	Garden of a residence in Lloret de Mar, Spain[4]	Hanged from a handrail;[18] wife and daughter found dead in their beds with blunt axe wounds[18] and stab wounds.[4]
May
Andrei Krukovsky	37	General Director of the Estosadok Krasnaya Polyana, a ski resort owned by Gazprom[5][17]	1 May 2022	1	Below a cliff near the Achipse Fortress [ru] in Sochi[5][17]	Reportedly fell off a cliff while hiking to Achipse Fortress [ru].[17]
Alexander Subbotin	43[19]	Board member of Lukoil[20][5]	8 May 2022	1	Basement of a Jamaican shaman's residence in Moscow[4]	Reportedly died from a drug-induced heart attack during a shamanic ritual, though critics allege toad poison.[4]
July
Yuri Voronov	61	CEO of Astra Shipping, a subcontractor of Gazprom[5]	4 July 2022	1	Swimming pool of a residence in Leningrad Oblast[5]	Gunshot wounds to the head, pistol found next to his body.[5]
August
Dan Rapoport	52	Businessman[21]	14 August 2022	1	2400 M Street NW, Washington, D.C., United States	Found in the street after an apparent fall from his high rise apartment building.[21]
September
Ravil Maganov	67	Chair of Lukoil[5]	1 September 2022	1	Below a window of the Kremlin Hospital, Moscow[22]	Reportedly hospitalised for heart problems and depression, then "fell out of a window".[22][23]
Ivan Pechorin	39	Director of Aviation of the Russian Far East and Arctic Development Corporation (KRDV)	10 September 2022[24][25]	1	On a beach in Beregovoy, Amur Oblast	Drowned at Cape Ignatyev, Vladivostok; body found washed up in Beregovoy two days later;[25] allegedly fell from his boat.[26]
Vladimir Sungorkin [ru]	68	Editor-in-chief of Komsomolskaya Pravda	14 September 2022[27]	1	Roshchino [ru], Khabarovsky District, Khabarovsk Krai	Reportedly suffered a stroke and suffocated while on the way to lunch,[27] his deputy would die a year later.[28]
Anatoly Gerashchenko [ru]	72	Former Head of the Moscow Aviation Institute	21 September 2022[29][30]	1	Stairway within the Moscow Aviation Institute[29][30]	Reportedly fell down a flight of stairs inside the institute.[29][30]
Pavel Pchelnikov	52	Director of Digital Logistics, a Russian Railways subsidiary[31][32]	28 September 2022[32]	1	On the balcony of an apartment in Moscow[31][32]	Allegedly shot himself on the balcony of his apartment.[31][32]
October
Nikolay Petrunin	46	Deputy of the State Duma	12 October 2022	1	Unnamed hospital in Moscow	Alleged complications of COVID-19.[33][34]
November
Colonel Vadim Boyko	44	Deputy head of the Makarov Pacific Higher Naval School, involved in mobilization efforts	16 November 2022	1	Office at Makarov Pacific Higher Naval School, Vladivostok	Reportedly died by suicide after shooting himself in the chest five times.[35][36]
Vyacheslav Taran	53	Co-founder of Libertex, a cryptocurrency and foreign exchange market company	25 November 2022[37]	1	Villefranche-sur-Mer, French Riviera, France	Died in helicopter crash after taking off from Switzerland.[38]
Vladimir Makei	64	Foreign Minister of Belarus (2012–2022)	26 November 2022	1	Unknown, likely Minsk, Belarus	Reported to have died four days after returning from a Collective Security Treaty Organization summit in Armenia accompanying representatives of Vladimir Putin.[39] He was said by his friends to have been "painfully upset" by the collapse of the course he was leading.[40]
December
Grigory Kochenov	41	Creative Director of Agima, an IT company	7 December 2022	1	Volodarsky Street, Nizhny Novgorod	Reportedly fell to his death from his balcony while officials from the Investigative Committee executed a search warrant for his apartment.[41]
Dmitriy Zelenov	50	Co-founder of Donstroy, a construction company	9 December 2022	1	Antibes, French Riviera, France	Reportedly felt ill and fell over a railing and hit his head, later died in hospital without regaining consciousness.[42][43]
Vladimir Bidenov	61	Business associate and travel companion of Pavel Antov	22 December 2022	1	Hotel Sai International, Rayagada, Odisha, India	Died of heart problems; two days later his close companion, Pavel Antov, also died at the same hotel under suspicious circumstances.[44][45]
Alexander Buzakov [ru]	66	Director General of the Admiralty Shipyards	24 December 2022	1	Saint Petersburg	Died suddenly the day after he attended the float-out ceremony of the new Lada class submarine Velikie Luki [ru]. No explanation was given on the cause of death.[46]
Pavel Antov	65	Founder of Vladmirsky Standart, a meat processing company, and deputy (member) of the Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast		1	Below a window of Hotel Sai International, Rayagada, Odisha, India	Fell out of window from Hotel Sai International;[47] another Russian colleague, Vladimir Bidenov, died in the same hotel two days prior.[48][49]
Alexei Maslov	69	Former Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces and special representative of Uralvagonzavod.[50][51]		1	Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow[citation needed]	Died "unexpectedly" in a military hospital, no cause given.[50]
Vladimir Nesterov	73	Engineer who was general director of the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center	28 December 2022[52]	1	Unknown

2023

Name	Age at death	Position	Date of death	Count of deaths	Place body was discovered	Circumstances
January
Magomed Abdulaev	61	Former Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Dagestan [ru]	5 January 2023	1	Makhachkala, Dagestan	Died at a hospital after being hit by a car while crossing a street.[53]
Dmitry Pavochka	49	Former manager of Roscosmos, Sukhoi, Lukoil, Bank Menatep and Russdragmet, while presently or formerly involved with many others.	26 January 2023	1	17th floor of a building on Leningradsky Avenue, Moscow	Burned alive after falling asleep with a lit cigarette.[54]
February
Vladimir Makarov	72	Former police general in charge of cracking down on anti-war protesters.	13 February 2023	1	At his suburban home northwest of Moscow	State-run TASS news agency reported him found dead, in an apparent suicide, following his dismissal by President Vladimir Putin.[55][56]
Marina Yankina	58	Head of the financial support department of the Ministry of Defence for the Western Military District.	16 February 2023	1	House on Zamshina Street, St. Petersburg	Found dead after falling from a window on the 16th-floor of a high-rise building.[57][58][59]
Viatcheslav Rovneiko	59	Oil magnate, co-founder of Urals Energy, co-owner of Belgian oil company Nafta (B) NV, director of Interregional Fuel Union; ex-KGB spy.	22 February 2023	1	Unspecified gated village near Moscow	Found unconscious in his house; subsequent medical help could not save his life.[60][61]
April
Igor Shkurko	49	Deputy director of Yakutskenergo [ru].	4 April 2023	1	Pre-trial detention center in Yakutsk	Found dead in his cell; allegedly suicide.[62]
May
Pyotr Kucherenko	46	State Secretary and Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation	20 May 2023	1	Mineralnye Vody Airport, Stavropol Krai	Died after falling ill on board a flight from Cuba to Russia.[63][64][65]
June
Yuri Demin	62	Former head of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety for the Sverdlovsk Oblast	4 June 2023	1	Sysert, Sverdlovsk Oblast	Found dead after falling from the second floor of his dacha during construction work.[66]
Artyom Bartenev	42	Federal Judge of the Kirovsky District Court	8 June 2023	1	Underneath his apartment in Kazan, Tatarstan	Found dead after falling 12 stories from his apartment window.[67][68]
Grigory Klinishov	92	Physicist and co-creator of the Soviet hydrogen bomb RDS-37.	17 June 2023	1	Inside his apartment in Moscow	Found dead in his apartment from an apparent suicide, leaving a note.[69][70]
Kristina Baikova	28	Vice-president of Loko-Bank [ru], head of department for work with corporate clients.	24 June 2023	1	Underneath her apartment in Khodynsky Boulevard, Moscow	Fell off her apartment at the 11th floor; circumstances of the incident have not yet been clarified.[71]
July
Andrei Fomin	57	Prosecutor of Chuvashia (since 2020)	1 July 2023	1	In the Volga river near Cheboksary	Fell ill while swimming in the Volga river and drowned.[72][73]
Aleksey Avramenko	46	Minister of Transport and Communications [be] of Belarus (since 2019)	4 July 2023	1	Unknown	Died suddenly.[74][75]
Alexander Nikolayev	72	Worked for Rosatom since 2016. Former diplomat. 2003–2008 Russian Consul-General in Simferopol, Crimea.	July 2023	1	Konakovo, Tver Oblast	Beaten up near his home and died three weeks later.[76]
Natalia Bochkareva	44	Daughter of former Governor of Penza Oblast Vasily Bochkarev. Managed her family's lumber-processing and bakery businesses	14 July 2023	1	Moscow	Found dead inside her apartment.[77]
Anton Cherepennikov	40	Billionaire owner and head of state-affiliated company Citadel specializing in digital wiretapping equipment and telecommunications monitoring technology, sanctioned by the US in February 2023[78]	22 July 2023	1	Moscow	Found dead in his office.[79]
August
Gennady Lopyrev	69	Former lieutenant-general in the FSO and overseer of various construction projects, including Putin's palace at Gelendzhik, near Sochi. Imprisoned in the IK-3 prison in 2017 for taking bribes, charges he denied in 2016.[80]	16 August 2023	1	IK-3 prison colony, Ryazan Oblast	Died of leukemia two days after diagnosis. News agencies reported no previous signs of the illness.[80]
Yevgeny Prigozhin	62	Russian oligarch, mercenary, Wagner Group co-founder and leader, and former close confidant of Russian president Vladimir Putin until he launched a brief rebellion on 23 June 2023, exactly two months prior.	23 August 2023	10	Kuzhenkino, Bologovsky District, Tver Oblast	See also: 2023 Wagner Group plane crash An Embraer Legacy 600 business jet with registration number RA-02795 crashed during a regular high-altitude flight from Moscow to Saint Petersburg.[81][82] Prigozhin, Utkin, and Chekalov were killed along with two Wagner veterans, two bodyguards, and the three flight staff.[83] According to Wagner Group, the plane was shot down by air defenses,[84] however according to the US government and aviation experts, the plane was downed by a bomb onboard or other sabotage.[85][86][87][88][89][84]
Dmitry Utkin	53	Former special forces officer in the GRU, co-founder of Wagner Group, recipient of four Orders of Courage of Russia.
Valery Chekalov	47	Russian Navy veteran, Wagner Group's head of security and foreign logistics that managed several front companies to coordinate activities in Libya and Syria.
October
Vladimir Nekrasov	66	Chairman of Lukoil	October	1		Died of acute heart failure.[90]
November
Vladimir Sviridov	68	Former lieutenant-general of the 6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army, recipient of Order of the Red Star.	November 2023	2	Andzhievsky, Stavropol Krai	Found dead at home with his wife.[91][92]
December
Anna Tsavera	35	Deputy editor-in-chief of Komsomolskaya Pravda	"early" December	1	Moscow	Found dead in her apartment, her boss Vladimir Sungorkin died suddenly the year prior.[93][94]
Evgeny Postrigan	50	Chief accountant at sanctioned Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev	December 2023	1	Zheleznogorsk, Siberia	Found dead at the garage of his property, cause of death asphyxiation.[95]
Vladimir Egorov	46	Politician and oil businessesman in Tobolsk.	27 December 2023	1	Tobolsk, Tyumen Oblast	Found dead in the yard of his home from suspected three-story fall from building.[96]

2024

Name	Age at death	Position	Date of death	Count of deaths	Place body was discovered	Circumstances
January
Zoya Konovalova	48	Editor-in-chief of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Kuban	5 January 2024	2	Krasnodar Krai	Died alongside her ex-husband in a suspected poisoning incident.[97]
February
Ivan Sechin	35	Employee of Rosneft. Son and heir apparent of Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin	5 February 2024	1	Moscow	Complained of kidney pain at his home mansion overnight and died within hours after ambulances failed to arrive in time, due to the security service providing the wrong address. Cause of death officially diagnosed as a blood clot. His father, Igor Sechin, blamed the Rosneft security service. The Daily Beast called it "bizarre circumstances".[98]
Andrey Morozov	44	Military blogger and war correspondent, former military combatant	21 February 2024	1		After posting about Russian casualties in the Battle of Avdiivka to his Telegram channel, Morozov deleted the post, claiming to be under orders by military command. The next day, he posted a suicide note blaming Vladimir Solovyov and killed himself by firearm.[99]
March
Vitaly Robertus	53	Vice president of Lukoil	13 March 2024	1	Moscow	Reportedly committed suicide. He was found hanged in his Moscow office on 13 March 2024.[100][101][102]
May
Aleksandr Surikov	68	Ambassador to Mozambique	11 May 2024	1	Maputo	Found dead at his home. Russian authorities denied a request for an autopsy from Maputo Central Hospital. An unsubstantiated report from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs via TASS listed the preliminary cause of death as a stroke.[103][104]
June
Natalia Larina	50	Judge	5 June 2024	1	Moscow	Found dead after falling from her apartment in a high-rise building in Moscow 2024.[105]
Dzianis Sidarenka	48	Ambassador to Germany	24 June 2024	1	Minsk	Found dead after falling out of a window after interrogation, suspected suicide.[106]
July
Valentina Bondarenko	82	Economist	23 July 2024	1	Moscow	Found dead after falling out of the window of her Moscow-area apartment building.[107]
Georgy Chibisov	44	Marketing Director of the Moscow Exchange	27 July 2024	1	Moskva river near Moscow	Found drowned in the river after falling off of a cruise ship while trying to use its diving platform alone.[108]
October
Mikhail Rogachev	64	Former vice president of Yukos, former executive director of ONEXIM Group, former deputy general director of Norilsk Nickel	20 October 2024	1	Moscow	Found dead after falling out of the window of his Moscow-area apartment building.[109]
November
Alexei Zimin	52	TV Chef and restaurant owner	13 November 2024	1	Belgrade	Found dead in his hotel room. Zimin had previously criticised Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. He spent his final years exiled in the UK.[110]
Vladimir Shklyarov	39	Ballet dancer	16 November 2024	1	St. Petersburg	Fell from the fifth floor of his apartment building, reportedly trying to escape from his apartment. In 2022, he had strongly criticized Putin's war in Ukraine in a social media post.[111]

See also

• Russia portal

• Russian military commissariats attacks
• Russian mystery fires (2022–present)
• 2023 Wagner Group rebellion
• 2023 Wagner Group plane crash
• Death of Alexei Navalny
• List of journalists killed in Russia
• List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
• List of Soviet and Russian assassinations (disambiguation)
• Political prisoners in Russia
• Poison laboratory of the Soviet secret services
• Russian apartment bombings

Assassinations and assassination attempts

• Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy
• Assassination of Anna Politkovskaya (7 October 2006)
• Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko (1 November 2006)
• Murder of Yuriy Chervochkin (22 November 2007)
• Assassination of Boris Nemtsov (27 February 2015)
• Assassination of Pavel Sheremet (20 July 2016)
• Shooting of Denis Voronenkov (23 March 2017)
• Assassination of Maksym Shapoval (27 June 2017)
• Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal (4 March 2018)
• Poisoning of Pyotr Verzilov (12 September 2018)
• Poisoning of Alexei Navalny (20 August 2020)

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External links

• "Every Russian Official Who Has Died Since Putin Invaded Ukraine—Full List" by Giulia Carbonaro, in Newsweek (2022-04-22)
• "14 Suspicious Russian Deaths: Is Putin Killing Oligarchs?". YouTube. TLDR News EU. 26 September 2022.