Sunnyside Hospital

This article is about the New Zealand hospital. For the psychiatric hospital in Scotland, see Sunnyside Royal Hospital.

Sunnyside Hospital (1863–1999) was the first mental asylum to be built in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was initially known as Sunnyside Lunatic Asylum, and its first patients were 17 people who had previously been kept in the Lyttelton gaol.^[1] In 2007, Hilmorton Hospital is just one of the mental health services that are based on the old Sunnyside Hospital grounds.

Sunnyside Hospital
Sunnyside Asylum, Christchurch. Completed in 1891, this was one of Mountfort's last major works. Designed in a chateauesque Gothic, the large windows created the air of a country house rather than place of incarceration.
Geography
Location	Christchurch, Canterbury Region, New Zealand
Coordinates	43.5509°S 172.5929°E / -43.5509; 172.5929
Services
Emergency department	No
History
Opened	1863
Closed	1999
Links
Lists	Hospitals in New Zealand

Architecture

Sunnyside was primarily designed by the New Zealand Victorian Gothic architect, Benjamin Mountfort, with an administration building designed by John Campbell. Some of the buildings were built by Daniel Reese.^[2]

Staff

Edward Seager was the first superintendent of Sunnyside Hospital. He had previously been superintendent of Lyttelton Gaol. Seager's wife, Esther Seager, had been matron of the gaol. She was appointed matron at Sunnyside in 1863.^[3]

In 1995, four years before the hospital's closure, nurses walked off the job because of dangerous working conditions.

Chatham Cup

A football team largely made up of staff from the hospital, was the first Christchurch champions of the Chatham Cup in 1926.^[4]

Notable patients

• Rita Angus (1950), artist^[5]
• Janet Frame, writer. Frame described some of her experiences in Sunnyside Hospital in her autobiography An Angel at My Table, and her novel Faces in the Water.

[Mrs R. said it would] be a good idea for me to admit myself as a voluntary boarder to Sunnyside Mental Hospital where there was a new electric treatment, which, in her opinion, would help me. . . . I woke toothless and was admitted to Sunnyside Hospital and I was given the new electric treatment, and suddenly my life was thrown out of focus. I could not remember. I was terrified.^[6]

• Mabel Howard ( – 23 June 1972), union worker, politician, and New Zealand's first woman cabinet minister.^[7]

• 

  The Fergusson Clinic was opened in 1966 at Sunnyside Hospital

  Richard Pearse (June 1951 – July 1953), inventor and aviator. Pearce flight-tested aircraft in New Zealand from 1902, and is reputed to have successfully flown on about 31 March 1903.^[8]

Footnotes

1. Blake-Palmer, Geoffrey. 1966. 'Hospitals, Mental', In A. H. McLintock, ed., An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007)
2. Greenaway, Richard L. N. (June 2007). "Addington Cemetery Tour" (PDF). Christchurch City Council. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
3. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga. "Seager, Esther". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
4. Smith, Tony (13 May 2011). "Cup glory now distant memory". Stuff. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
5. Paul, Janet. 1982. 'Rita Angus'. National Art Gallery, New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007).
6. Frame, Janet. Autobiography p. 213. Quoted in Henke, Suzette, A. 'Jane Campion Frames Janet Frame: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young New Zealand Poet'. Biography 23.4 (2000): 661
7. McAloon, Jim (2000). 'Howard, Mabel Bowden 1894 – 1972'. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, updated 7 April 2006.
8. Bernard John Foster. 1966. 'Pearse, Richard William'. In , A. H. McLintock, ed., An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007)

References

• Blake-Palmer, Geoffrey. 1966. 'Hospitals, Mental', In A. H. McLintock, ed., An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007)
• Christchurch City Libraries, Heritage, (accessed 19 Aug 2007)
• Frame, Janet. 1991. An Autobiography. To the Island. An Angel At My Table. The Envoy from Mirror City. New York: George Braziller.
• Frame, Janet. 1961. Reprinted in 1980. Faces in the Water. London: The Women's Press.

External links

• "Sunnyside Hospital". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand.

Chatham Cup
Preceded by YMCA Wellington	Winner 1926 Chatham Cup	Succeeded by Ponsonby